TYPES OF CABLES coaxial cables .PPT.pptx

The “Types of Cables” presentation is an in-depth exploration of the various cables used across electrical, electronic, and communication systems. It covers the classification, construction, working principles, and applications of cables essential to modern technology and infrastructure. The presentation begins by explaining the fundamental purpose of cables—to transmit electrical power or data from one point to another—and introduces key factors influencing cable selection, such as signal type, distance, environment, and required bandwidth.

It then dives into major cable types, including:

Twisted Pair Cables: explaining their use in telephone lines and computer networking, with distinctions between unshielded (UTP) and shielded (STP) variants.

Coaxial Cables: describing their layered structure, high-frequency capabilities, and common uses in television signals and internet connections.

Fiber Optic Cables: highlighting their role in high-speed data transmission using light, their immunity to electromagnetic interference, and their importance in telecommunications and internet backbone networks.

Power Cables: detailing their application in electrical power distribution, insulation materials, voltage ratings, and safety considerations.

Throughout the presentation, diagrams, tables, and real-world examples are included to visually explain the construction and function of each cable type. The presentation also addresses modern trends in cable technology, challenges in cable installation and maintenance, and considerations for selecting cables based on performance, cost, durability, and environmental factors.

Designed for students, engineers, and professionals, this presentation provides a comprehensive understanding of how cables enable connectivity and power transmission across industries—from homes and offices to industrial plants and global communication networks. It serves as both an educational resource and a practical guide for anyone interested in the essential role of cables in today’s interconnected world

1. GL BAJAJ Group of Institutions Mathura “ TYPES OF CABLES ” Presented By: Dimpal Sharma (23CSE Dhruv Rawat (23CSE134 Faculty: Dr. Mandhir K Verma Associate Professor Head of Department, B. Tech. 1 st Year GL BAJAJ Group of Institutions, Mathura

2. Table of Content   Introduction to cables ➤ ➤ Structure of cables ➤ Manufacturing Process of cables ➤ Classification of Cables ➤ Suitability of cables ➤Gauge system

3. Structure/Composition of cables ➢ Structure of Cables consist of following parts: 1.) Conductor 2.) Paper Insulation 3.) Lead Sheath 4.) Bedding 5.) Armouring 6.) Serving

4. Structure of Cable

5. Manufacturing Process of Cables ➢ Manufacturing process of cable consist of following parts: ➤ 1.) Conductor a.) Wire Drawing b.) Annealing c.) Wiring/Stranding ➤ 2.) Insulation ➤ 3.) Phase Wiring ➤ 4.) Additional Covering ➤ 5.) Outer Sheath

6. Manufacturing process of cable animation:

7. Classificatio n of Cables ➢ Cables can be Classifieding the following categories: 1.) Power Cables, 2.) Networkin g Cables, 3.) Underground Cables, ➢ Power Cables a.) A power cable is an assembly of two or more electrical conductors, usually held together with an overall sheath. b.) Power cables may be installed as permanent wiring within building, buried in the ground, run overhead, or exposed.

8. Power Cables ➤ Classification of P ower Cables ➤ The classification of these cables can be done on the basis of several criteria. 1.) On the basis of Voltage 2.) On the basis of Core 3.) On the basis of Armouring

9. Types of power cables on the basis of Voltages 1-Low tension cables: Cable which Transmit voltage up to 1000V (1kV) 2-High tension cables: These Cables Transmit voltage up to 11kV 3-Super tension cables: These Cables Transmit Voltage from 22kV to 33kV 4-Extra high tension cables: These cables Transmit Voltage from 33kV to 66kV 5-Extra super tension cables: These are used for applications with voltage requirement above 132 kV

10. Types of Power cables on basis of No. of Cores Single Core Cable: Single core cabl e are made up of a single conductor covered by PVC insulatio n Conductor made of mostly Copper or Aluminium These are widely used for d omestic purpose Core cable: In Two Core Cable Two Conductor are covered by PVC insulation The cable only has two cable being live and neutral This type of cable is used to connect small appliances Which are double insulated and need not earth

11. Type of Power Cable on basis of armouring Armoured Cable

12. Topic OF THE PRESENTATION Table of contents Research Aim and Objectives Background Analysis of Indian Power Distribution Sector Reforms DNEP with HGA and MCDEA under Uncertainty DNEP through Pooled MCDEA and Shannon Entropy DNEP for Charging Infrastructure in the Scenario of High EV Penetration with RSM Conclusion and Contribution Future Scope List of Publications List of Corrections Paste any General picture here related to your Topic and change the contents (on right side) as per your presentation

13. Quarries are welcome

14. Thank you