Types of ecosystem

bhanu_ 234,135 views 29 slides Mar 31, 2012
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Types of ecosystem Presented by, Priyanka Chowksey DAIMSR

Contents Ecosystem Major four types Grassland Ecosystem Aquatic Ecosystem Forest Ecosystem Desert Ecosystem

Ecosystem An  ecosystem  is a biological environment consisting of all the living organisms or  Biotic component, in a particular area, and the nonliving, or  Abiotic component such as air, soil, water and sunlight with which the organisms interact

Biotic Sunlight Tempreture Precipitatio Water or Moisture Soil or Chemical content Abiotic Primary producer Hervivorus Carniorous Omnivorus Detritivorous

Forest Ecosystem High rainfall Large number of organism and flora Highly diverse population Stability of ecosystem is very sensitive

Types of Forest Tropical evergreen forest Tropical deciduous forest Temperate evergreen forest Temperate deciduous forest Taiga

Features of Forest Ecosystem Forest canopy Forest floor Forest soil

Funtion of forest ecosystem Watershed Protection Atmospheric regulation Soil Erosion Control Wind Erosion Control

Desert Ecosystem High temperature, intense sunlight and low water Flora and fauna are very poorly developed and scarce Organisms are xeric adaptive Scarely populated

Types of desert Sand desert Stony desert Rock desert Plateau desert Mountain desert Cold desert

Sand desert

Rock desert

Stony desert

Plateau desert

Mountain desert

Cold desert

Features of desert ecosystem Rainfall Temperature Soil light Plants and animals are adapted to live in extremities

Funtion of desert ecosystem Solar energy resource Mineral resource

Grassland Ecosystem Marginal rainfall Vegetation is dominated by grasses Unimproved wild-plant communities Densely populated

Types of Grassland Ecosystem Tropical grassland Temperate grassland Others

Features of grassland ecosystem Temperature Precipitation Humidity Topography Unadaptive plants and animals

Funtion of grassland ecosystem Grassland provide food Grasslands Are Breeding Areas Human habitat

Aquatic Ecosystem Low temperature and sunlight Soil and vegitation is submerged Flora and fauna had adapted Densely populated.

Types of Aquatic ecosystem Ocean Lotic Lentic Wetland

Features of aquatic ecosystem Light and temperature Current Chemistry Competitive organism

Funtion of Aquatic Ecosystem Recycles nutrients Purify water Resposible for proper rainfall Attenuate floods Recharge ground water 
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