What is an Eco System? An ecosystem includes all of the living things (biotic) (plants, animals, organisms) in a given area interacting with each other living and non-living thing (abiotic) (weather, earth, sun, soil, climate and atmosphere). 3
Three Main Types of Eco Systems Terrestrial Aquatic Artificial ADD A FOOTER 4
5 This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA Tundra Forest Grassland Desert
TERRESTRIAL ECO SYSTEM Land - Based Ecosystems FOREST ECOSYSTEM GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM TUNDRA ECOSYSTEM DESERT ECOSYSTEM 6
7 A forest ecosystem consists of several plants, animals and microorganisms that live in coordination with the abiotic factors of the environment. Forests help in maintaining the temperature of the earth and are the major carbon sink. FOREST ECOSYSTEM This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
8 In a grassland ecosystem, the vegetation is dominated by grasses and herbs. A savanna is an examples of a grassland ecosystems GRASSLAND ECOSYSTEM
9 Tundra ecosystems are devoid of trees and are found in cold climates or where rainfall is scarce. These are covered with snow for most of the year. The ecosystem in the Arctic or mountain tops is tundra type. TUNDRA ECOSYSTEM
10 Deserts are found throughout the world. These are regions with very little rainfall. The days are hot and the nights are cold. DESERT ECOSYSTEM
AQUATIC ECO SYSTEM Water - Based Ecosystems FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM MARINE ECOSYSTEM 11
12 The freshwater ecosystem is an aquatic ecosystem that includes lakes, ponds, rivers, streams and wetlands. These have no salt content in contrast with the marine ecosystem FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC
13 The marine ecosystem includes seas and oceans. These have a more substantial salt content and greater biodiversity in comparison to the freshwater ecosystem. MARINE ECOSYSTEM This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
ON YOUR EXERCISE BOOKS Write 5 examples of plants (flora) and animals (fauna) that can be found in the 6 types of Ecosystems 14
15 Forest Grassland Tundra Desert Freshwater Marine Squirrels Jaguar Polar Bear Camel Crayfish Fish Parrots Sheep Owl Scorpion Snails Whales Deer Elephant Ox Bobcat Turtles Crabs Iguanas Lizard Arctic Fox Fox Fishes Octopus Birds Gazelle Moose Coyotes Frogs Walrus/Coral Reef Maple Trees Sunflowers Shrubs Palm Trees Algae Kelp Oak Trees Clovers Lichens Cactus Water lilies Red Algae Ferns Grass Arctic Moss Succulents Moss Seagrass Wildflowers Herbs Bearberry Desert Sage Duckweed Sea Fern Magnolia Shrubs Tundra Rose Desert Marigold Lotus Seamoss