Ungu Muda Warna Warni Tugas Kelompok Presentasi.pptx

passive voice

1. PASSIVE VOICE SITI HALIDASYAH, S.Pd

2. ISI presentasi Definition of passive voice Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Simple Future tense Exercise Penutup

3. DEFINITION OF PASSIVE VOICE DEFINITION OF PASSIVE VOICE Passive voice ( kalimat pasif ) adalah kalimat yang subyeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu . Dengan kata lain subyek kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja . Di dalam bahasa Indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan “di-” misalnya ( dipukul , dipanggil , dimakan , diminum dan lain-lain ).

4. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE KETERANGAN PASSIVE VOICE: S : subject TO BE : am, is, are V3 : kata kerja ke 3 By ( ACTOR ) : object pronoun ( me, her. his., them, us, you, it) O : Adverb time/pelengkap

5. EXAMPLE Aktif voice : (+) Anita repairs the work immediately. (-) Anita does not repair the work immediately. (?) Does she repair the work immediately? Pasif voice : (+) The work is repaired by Anita immediately. (-) The work is not repaired by Anita immediately. (?) Is the work repaired by Anita immediately?

6. SIMPLE PAST TENSE KETERANGAN PASSIVE VOICE: S : subject WAS : I, she, he, it WERE : they, we, you V3 : kata kerja ke 3 By ( ACTOR ) : object pronoun ( me, her. his., them, us, you, it) O : Adverb time/pelengkap

7. EXAMPLE Aktif voice : (+) The thief stolen his parent’s car last night (-) The thief did not stole his parent’s car last night (?) Did the thief stole his parent’s car last night ? Pasif voice : (+) His parent’s car was stolen by the thief last night . (-) His parent’s car was not stolen by the thief last night . (?) Was his parent’s car stolen by the thief last night ?

8. ACTIVE : She wrote a story ACTIVE : Sana washed the dishes ACTIVE : The doctor gave him medicine ACTIVE : The tailor sewed a dress ACTIVE : One of the students broke the windows ACTIVE : I eat brown rice and green beans TASK / EXERCISE A. Move the sentences below into passive voice B. Translate into English 7. Bola itu ditendang oleh anak laki-laki 8. Mainan itu dirusak oleh saya kemarin 9. Mobil itu digunakan oleh mereka minggu lalu 10. Museum itu dikunjungi oleh mereka hari ini

9. 1 .    I always eat a banana every morning. A.   Every morning, a banana was always eaten by me B.   A banana is always being eaten by me every morning C.   Every morning, a banana is always eaten by me D.  A banana are always eaten by me every morning 2. Mother cooks some fish everyday A.   Some fish is cooked by mother everyday B.   Some fish are cooked by mother everyday C.   Some fish was cooked by mother everyday D.  Some fish were cooked by mother everyday 3. Someone opened the door last night. A.   The door was being opened by someone last night B.   The door was opened by someone last night C.   The door is opened by someone last night D.  The door were opened by someone last night TASK / EXERCISE 4 .     Andi : have you been informed about the victims of the flood? Bia : Yes, they....... t o the hospital A.    Bring B.    Were brought C .    Have brought D .   Has been bringing 5 . Ina : They have lived for two years in that house before it ...... by fire, it is right? Nia : Yes, you are right A.   Destroyed B.    Be destroyed C.   Was destroyed D.   Was destroying

10. Keterangan passive : Will : subjek (she, he, it, I, we, you, they) Shall : subjek (I dan we) V3 : kata kerja ke 3 By (ACTOR) : object pronoun ( me, her. his., them, us, you, it) O : Adverb time/pelengkap SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

11. EXAMPLE Aktif voice : (+) He will meet them next Sunday at Luwuk (-) He will not meet them next Sunday at Luwuk (?) Will he meet them next Sunday at Luwuk ? Pasif voice : (+) They will be met by him next Sunday at luwuk . (-) They will not be met by him next Sunday at luwuk . (?) Will they be met by him next Sunday at luwuk ?

12. ACTIVE : They will play badminton next week ACTIVE : will he kick this ball tomorrow ? ACTIVE : Aminah will cry her activity next hours ACTIVE : Soldiers will not say something behind us ACTIVE : Romeo will visit Juliet next week ACTIVE : Yusuf will not take fruit tomorrow ACTIVE : You and I will kill Netherland soldiers ACTIVE : I will stay in this dormitory next year. ACTIVE : I will go to the market next sunday ACTIVE : We will get the salary next week. TASK / EXERCISE A. Move the sentences below into passive voice

13. PASSIVE : Badminton will be play ed by them next week PASSIVE : Will this ball be kicked by him tomorrow ? PASSIVE : her activity will be cried by aminah next hours PASSIVE : Something will not be said by Soldiers behind us PASSIVE : Juliet will be visit ed by romeo next week PASSIVE : Fruit will not be take n by yusuf tomorrow PASSIVE : Netherland soldiers will be kill ed by You and I PASSIVE : this dormitory will be stay ed by me next year. PASSIVE : the market will be gone by me next sunday PASSIVE: T he salary will be g o t by us next week. ANSWER A. Move the sentences below into passive voice

14. Text about Passive V oice LEMPER lemper is made of a handful lump of steamed glutinuous rice. It is filled with chicken or beef filling. Each piece is wrapped in a banana leaf, and the wrapping is secured on both ends with tooth picks or “lidi”. Lemper in the banana leaf is steamed, or cooked over a very hot barbeque or grill. If the glutinuous rice is well-cooked before lemper is filled and wrapped, it can be served straight away eith the banana leaf still green and fresh. B. KERUPUK kerupuk are very crunchy crackers. Different kinds of crackers are easily found everywhere in Indonesia. It is made of tapioca strach. It is flavoured with fish, shrimp, or garlic. Kerupuk is shaped in thin pieces. The pieces of kerupuk are dried under the sun until it is completely dry and hard. Very dry kerupuk is deep-fried in hot cooking oil. Some kinds of kerupuk are fried in very hot sand.

15. CONVERSATION DIALOGUE