Intransitive verb S + V He died 3 years ago LIST OF INTRANS: live, die, appear, disappear, occur, cry, sigh, arrive
Transitive verb I invited Sally to the party S + V + O LIST OF TRANS: buy, give, make, show, turn on, impress, raise, surprise
Trans or Intrans? We lost He runs as fast as he can They grow flowers We lost the match He runs a business Flowers grow in the garden
Types of verb
Linking verb She looks beautifully S + Linking V + adj She looks beautiful
Linking verb She looks beautifully S + Linking V + noun He is a doctor
He looked angry He looked angrily at me Linking verb The dog smells bad The dog smells badly
Exercise: Underline the verbs. Write A for Action verbs and L for Linking verbs 1. The girl feels nervous. 2. Today is her wedding day. 3. She sits in a fancy chair. 4. The chef is tasting the soup. 5. We are looking for the key. 6. She seems very happy today. 7. She sees her husband for the first time. 8. He looks handsome and kind. 9. She appears happy and content. 10. He is smelling the flowers L L A A A L A L L A
Auxiliary verbs I must study English S + aux+ main verb + O Cách dùng : Dùng để nhấn mạnh , phủ định , nghi vấn
Auxiliary verbs Be, do, have Modal verbs I am studying They do not know I have to finish this I can speak French I might talk about it. She ought to see him I must study hard
be + V- ing be + V-3/ ed have + to V have + V-3/ ed do + V Verbs forms Thể bị động Thì tiếp diễn Thì hoàn thành Nhấn mạnh , đặt câu hỏi Thể hiện sự cần thiết
In some nations, people (1)……………… (get) heavier and standards of health and well being (2)……………… (fall). This essay (3)……………… (suggest) that the principal cause of these issues (4)……………… (be) the type of nourishment they (5)………………(eat) and (6)……………… (submit) a government education program as a viable solution, followed by a reasoned conclusion. The main cause of the health crisis currently affecting so many individuals (7)……………… (be) over-consumption of poor quality sustenance. Convenience food and junk food, such as microwave dinners, chocolate bars, McDonald’s and pizza, (8)………………(become) a ubiquitous part of modern life. Eating too much of these high-fat meals (9)……………… (cause) many to gain weight and this (10)……………… (have) knock-on effects on someone’s general wellness. For example, the movie ‘Super Size Me’ (11)……………… (demonstrate) that a person who (12)……………… (eat) this kind of food all the time will not only get fat but also suffer from such things as raised blood pressure and even fatty liver disease. The most practical solution to this problem (13)……………… (be) a government-sponsored awareness campaign. An effective advertising campaign could warn of the dangers of a poor diet and hopefully, raise awareness amongst the public. This raised awareness of the problem would lead many people starting a healthier regime. For example, the U.K. recently (14)……………… (lobby) their citizens to eat 5 pieces of fruit and vegetables a day and this (15)……………… (result) in a dramatic decrease in obesity-related illnesses such as stroke and heart disease. In summary, the current health crisis has been caused by an over-reliance on unhealthy food and states should curtail this by educating men and women on how to make healthier choices. Cách dùng trong IELTS
Dịch các câu sau ra tiếng anh Tai nạn xảy ra vào lúc 9h tối qua. Mẹ tôi mua cho tôi 1 hộp sô cô la vào ngày sinh nhật Đừng quên trả những quyển sách này cho thư viện Cô ấy trông có vẻ vui khi nghe tin mình đã vượt qua kỳ thi Vị đầu bếp đang nếm món tráng miệng Gia đình tôi đã sống ở đây được 10 năm rồi Tôi có thể nói được 3 thứ tiếng Tôi nghĩ anh ấy nên nghỉ ngơi Tôi đã cho bạn thân nhất của tôi xem những bức hình thời bé của mình Giá nhà ở Hà nội vẫn như cũ . Cách dùng trong IELTS
Sing is a pleasant hobby I dislike drive in such crowded street I am fond of read novels Singing is a pleasant hobby I dislike driving in such crowded street I am fond of reading novels Gerund
Singing is a pleasant hobby I dislike driving in such crowded street I am fond of reading novels V- ing as a subject V- ing after some verbs V- ing after a prep. Gerund
Gerund
Infinitive (with to/ without to)
NOUNS UNIT 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 1 Functions of Nouns Positions of Nouns Formation of Nouns Countable & Uncountable Nouns
Functions of Nouns Subject The road will be finished in 2 moths. Noun
Functions of Nouns Object I study IELTS for my job. Noun Verb
Functions of Nouns Subject Complement I am an office worker Noun
Functions of Nouns Object of a preposition I am a big fan of action movies. Noun
Functions of Nouns A noun can function as the SUBJECT OBJECT SUBJECT COMPLEMENT OBJECT OF PREPOSITION
Positions of Noun We apologize for the delay Article + Noun
I love my job Possessive adjective + Noun Positions of Noun
VINGROUP has many d_fferent br_nds different brands Positions of Noun (Article) + Adj + Noun
Positions of Noun Mạo từ + N TTSH + N ( mạo từ ) + adj + N
She has long ……………………….. hair hairs Countable & Uncountable Nouns
Plural form A(n) The The + plural form No article Many, much A few, a little Chair Water chairs a chair the chair the water the chairs water much water many chairs a few chairs a little water Countable & Uncountable Nouns
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Đằng trước Danh từ đếm được phải có mạo từ a(n), the, hoặc lượng từ many, a few, etc. Hoặc ở dạng thức số nhiều (them s, es) Không đứng 1 mình Không có dạng số nhiều và k có a, an đi kèm Có thể đứng 1 mình mà k cần mạo từ the Countable & Uncountable Nouns
Countable & Uncountable Nouns Choose the correct option in brackets for each sentence All the ( furniture/ furnitures ) at Living Space Co. is affordable Fast Pizza has received ( complaint/ complaints ) about its late delivery I have a few ( relative/ relatives ) who live nearby She has an ( appointment/ appointments ) with our marketing manager. Check-up
Formation of Nouns
Cách dùng trong IELTS 1 . Education is the best way to make students more aware of the problems. 2. I am so proud of what my son has achieved in his career. 3. The managers are discussing whether the strategy is significant. 4. After much persuasion, we were permitted to establish the company. 5. They usually argue with each other. 6. The students have improve significantly since I taught them. 7. He finally decided to quit the job. Education is the best way to raise students’ awareness of the problems I am so proud of my son’s achievement in his career The managers are having a discussion about the significance of the strategy After much persuasion, we had a permission to establish the company. They usually have an argument with each other. The students have made significant improvement since I taught them. He finally made a decision to quit the job.
COMPOUND NOUNS Một chuyến đi kéo dài 7 ngày Ca làm việc 12 tiếng Buổi học 45 phút Một túp lều cho 2 người
Exercise 3. Dịch các câu sau đây sang tiếng Anh có sử dụng dạng Noun + Noun. Tôi mới mua một quyển từ điển dày 500 trang . =>……………………………………………………………………………… Chuyến bay 3 tiếng từ Việt Nam sang Singapore làm cho cô ấy mệt mỏi . =>……………………………………………………………………………… Có một tòa nhà 9 tầng ở cuối phố . =>……………………………………………………………………………… Khách sạn 5 sao là những khách sạn rất sang trọng . =>……………………………………………………………………………… Sarah có một cậu con trai 3 tuổi . =>……………………………………………………………………………