Unit
Indices and Factors
Presentation 1Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3Index Notation
Presentation 4Rules of Indices
Presentation 5Factors
Presentation 6Prime Factors
Presentation 7HCF and LCM
Presentation 8Negative Indices
Unit 6
Indices and Factors
Square and Square Roots
What is
We say that 4 is the square root of 16
So is also a square root of 16
We write
What
is
What is the square root of 25?
as
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Square and Square Roots
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Presentation 2Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3Index Notation
Presentation 4Rules of Indices
Presentation 5Factors
Presentation 6Prime Factors
Presentation 7HCF and LCM
Presentation 8Negative Indices
Unit 6
Indices and Factors
Cube and Cube Roots
What is
We say that the cube root of 125 is 5 and that
or
What is
Also
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Presentation 1Square and Square Roots
Presentation 3Index Notation
Presentation 4Rules of Indices
Presentation 5Factors
Presentation 6Prime Factors
Presentation 7HCF and LCM
Presentation 8Negative Indices
Unit 6
Indices and Factors
Index Notation
What is
What is
Find n if
So
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Index Notation
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Presentation 1Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 4Rules of Indices
Presentation 5Factors
Presentation 6Prime Factors
Presentation 7HCF and LCM
Presentation 8Negative Indices
Unit 6
Indices and Factors
Rules of Indices
Verify rule for
(using rule)
But
(as before!)
m and n are integers
Verify rule for
But
(as before!)
Verify rule for
But
(as before!)
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Rules of Indices
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Presentation 1Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3Index Notation
Presentation 5Factors
Presentation 6Prime Factors
Presentation 7HCF and LCM
Presentation 8Negative Indices
Unit 6
Indices and Factors
Factors
A factor of a positive whole number is any
positive whole number that will divide
exactly into it.
Example:Find all the factors of 20
You can write 20 as:
So factors of 20 in increasing order are:
12451020
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Factors
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Presentation 1Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3Index Notation
Presentation 4Rules of Indices
Presentation 6Prime Factors
Presentation 7HCF and LCM
Presentation 8Negative Indices
Unit 6
Indices and Factors
Prime Factors
Any positive whole number can be written
uniquely as the product of its prime factors.
Example:Write the number 276 as a
product of its prime factor
This is unique
?
?
?
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Prime Factors
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Presentation 1Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3Index Notation
Presentation 4Rules of Indices
Presentation 5Factors
Presentation 7HCF and LCM
Presentation 8Negative Indices
Unit 6
Indices and Factors
HCF and LCM
The HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two
(or more) positive integers is the largest
number which is a factor of both (or all) the
numbers.
Example:Find the HCF of 120 and 105
So, HCF = 3 x 5 = 15
Check: ,
The LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) of two
(or more) positive integers in the lowest
number into which both (or all) of the
numbers can divide exactly.
Example:Find the LCM of 24 and 60
Multiples of 24 are:
Multiples of 60 are:
So LCM = 120
Check ,
24,48,72,96,120,144, . . .
60,120,180,240,300, . . .
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Presentation 1Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3Index Notation
Presentation 5Negative Indices
Presentation 6Standard Form
Presentation 7Calculations and Standard Form
Unit 6
Indices and Factors
Negative Indices
We define
Evaluate
Evaluate
Evaluate
Evaluate
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Negative Indices
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Presentation 1Square and Square Roots
Presentation 2Cube and Cube Roots
Presentation 3Index Notation
Presentation 4Rules of Indices
Presentation 5Factors
Presentation 6Prime Factors
Presentation 7HCF and LCM