Unlocking the Power of Modern Therapeutic Regimens for Prostate Cancer: Experts Put the Pressure on Key Evidence and Real-World Strategies to Optimize Patient Care
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Jun 20, 2024
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About This Presentation
Chair and Presenters, Karim Fizazi, MD, PhD, Pedro C. Barata, MD, MSc, FACP, Kim N. Chi, MD, FRCPC, and Alicia K. Morgans, MD, MPH, discuss prostate cancer in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Unlocking the Power of Modern Therapeutic Regimens for Prostate Cancer: Experts Put the Pressu...
Chair and Presenters, Karim Fizazi, MD, PhD, Pedro C. Barata, MD, MSc, FACP, Kim N. Chi, MD, FRCPC, and Alicia K. Morgans, MD, MPH, discuss prostate cancer in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Unlocking the Power of Modern Therapeutic Regimens for Prostate Cancer: Experts Put the Pressure on Key Evidence and Real-World Strategies to Optimize Patient Care.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3VqHUKU. CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until July 1, 2025.
Size: 7.15 MB
Language: en
Added: Jun 20, 2024
Slides: 93 pages
Slide Content
Unlocking the Power of Modern Therapeutic
Regimens for Prostate Cancer
Experts Put the Pressure on Key Evidence and
Real-World Strategies to Optimize Patient Care
Karim Fizazi, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
GETUG President
Department of Cancer Medicine
Institut Gustave Roussy
University of Paris Saclay
Villejuif, France
Pedro C. Barata, MD, MSc, FACP
Miggo Family Chair in Cancer Research
Co-Leader Genitourinary (GU) Disease Team
Director of GU Medical Oncology Research Program JB
University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center
Associate Professor of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio
2
Kim N. Chi, MD, FRCPC
BC Cancer
Vancouver Prostate Centre
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Alicia K. Morgans, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Medical Director, Survivorship Program
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts
Go online to access full CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, including faculty disclosures.
10 years following definitive therapy, 20%-50% of patients experience
disease recurrence characterized by rising PSA levels!
Limited level 1 clinical data exist for the treatment of patients with BCR
Patients with high-risk BCR are at increased risk
of prostate cancer-specific mortality?
Evidence from phase 3 clinical trials demonstrated that
treatment intensification with ARSI consistently improved patient
outcomes across the prostate cancer continuum*?
1. Kupelan PA et al. Cancer 2002:95.2302-2307. 2 Kupelan PA et al. Urology. 2006:68:503-508. 3. Freecland Set al. JAMA. 2005:204:433-430,
4. Freediand SJ et al. J Cin Oncol, 2007:25:1765-1771. 6, Markowski MC et al in Gentourin Cancer. 2019.17:470-471, 6. Scher Hl et a. N Engl Med.
2012:367:1187-1107. 7. Beer TM eta N Eng J Med, 2014:371:424-433, 8, Hussain M et al N Eng! J Med. 2018;378:2465-2474, 9, Armstrong Al etal. A
‘I Gin Oncol 2019;37-2974-2986. 10. Davis ID et al. N Engl J Med, 2019,381:121-131. PeerView.com
Role of Treatment Intensification in the
High-Risk Localized/Locally Advanced Setting
Combining ADT with docetaxel or second-generation hormone treatment (abiraterone,
apalutamide, or enzalutamide) improves outcomes in metastatic prostate cancer
Has treatment intensification changed the standard of care in the high-risk
localized/locally advanced setting?
STAMPEDE Meta-Analysis!
Analyzed new data from two randomized controlled phase 3 trials from a multi-arm,
multistage platform protocol to assess SOC (radiation therapy + 3 y of ADT) with SOC +
abiraterone acetate + prednisolone + enzalutamide for 2 y in the nonmetastatic,
high-risk MO patient population, as defined by conventional imaging
Results showed that patients with high-risk nonmetastatic prostate cancer who received ADT +
combination therapy had significantly better MFS and OS than those who received ADT alone
Takeaway: 2 years of abiraterone and prednisolone added to ADT and, if indicated,
radiotherapy is a potential new standard treatment for nonmetastatic prostate cancer with
high-risk features
1.Atard G et al. Lancet 2022:300:447-400. PeerView.com
Apalutamide + ADT Versus Placebo + ADT in the Neoadjuvant Setting for Patients With Localized or
Locally Advanced and High-Risk Prostate Cancer
Sos 6-Month Neoadjuvant An 6-Month Neoadjuvant Post
Treatment (Cycles 1-6) Treatment (Cycles 7-12) Treatment
m + PSA levels monitored
Patients APA 240 mg RP with PLND APA 240 mg every 3 mo for BCF
+ Localized or locally QD + ADT + Conventional imaging
advanced, high risk/ at BCF and then every
very high-risk PC 6 mo until distant
+ Candidates for RP PBO + ADT PBO + ADT metastasis on
with PLND conventional imaging
,000) or death
+ Conventional imaging + PSAtesting and + Conventional imaging + Adjuvant or + PSMA-PET imaging at
(CT or MRI and radiological within 4 wk after RP salvageradiation 3-mo post-adjuvant
bone scan) assessment for + Cardiovascular and therapy post RP treatment, at BCF,
+ Cardiovascular and progression thrombotic risk at investigator's and every 6 mo until
thrombotic risk assessment priorto discretion distant metastasis on
assessment and after RP PSMA-PET or
conventional imaging
+ Primary endpoints: pCR rate and MFS oedeath
1. Kibel AS et al ASCO GU 2022. Abstract TPS285. PeerView.com
Key Eligibility Criteria
+ Very high-risk localized prostate Stratification
Darolutamide 600 mg
cancer to be treated with definitive + Previous RP (yes twice daily +
radiation or very high-risk features + or no) ADT x 96
PSA persistence/rise within 12 mo + Planned docetaxel
following RP to be treated with post- use (yes or no)
RP radiation + Clinical or
+ Suitable for EBRT + brachytherapy pathological pelvic
+ CT/MRI and bone scan negative for LN involvement (yes
distant metastases (allow pelvic LN) or no)
N= 1,100
+ Primary endpoint: MFS
+ Secondary endpoints: OS, prostate cancer-specific survival, PSA-progression free survival, time to
subsequent hormonal therapy, time to castration resistance, frequency and severity of AEs, health-related
QOL, fear of cancer recurrence
"Al participants are also treated concurrent wit an LHRH agonist for 98 weeks post randomization, plus RT string at week 8-24 post randomization. u
1. Nazi T etal ASCO 2022. Abstract 155103. 2. htps/lnialias govlstudyNCTO436353. PeerView.com
+ Screening PSA 21 ng/mL after RP leuprolide acetate 2 5 mg IM Q12W = Suspend
and 22 ng/mL above the nadir for (n= 355 8
primary EBRT Blinded 3 ene
+ PSADT <9 mo Placebo + E nitor PSA
+ No metastases on bone scan or CT/MRI e de mentor
ad leuprolide acetate 22.5 mg IN É (reinitiate if
+ Testosterone 2150 ng/dL El nad El PSA rises)®
+ Prior hormonal therapy 29 mo prior to 3
RT (neoadjuvant/adjuvant for 536 mo Y
OR <6 mo for rising PSA) Enzalutamide 160 mg oral QD < Remain on
2
treatment
N= 1,068 Unblinded
Stratification: screening PSA (s10 ng/mL vs >10 ng/mL), PSADT (<3 mo vs >3 to <9 mo), prior hormonal therapy (yes vs no)
Primary endpoint®: MFS by BICR (enzalutamide + leuprolide acetate vs leuprolide acetate)
Key secondary endpoints®“; MFS by BICR (enzalutamide vs leuprolide acetate), time to PSA progression, time to first use of new antineoplastic
therapy, OS*
+ Other secondary endpoints: safety, PRO
+ study tenen was suspended once a week 37 PSA was <02 nom and restated when PSA vas 250 np. (tout pot RP) and 22 nio RP). IT population. Prima
(np and key secondary endpont e eneaisamide combina and enzaulanıde meneiherapy ae alpha rcectes.Pualue to determino sgnféance for OS of combination and
‘monotherapy treatment comparisons was dependent on outcomes of primary endpoint and key secondary endponis. ° Safety populton.
1. Mps-cinicatias govistudy/NCTOZ919837, 2. Shore NO et al AUA 2029. Abstract LBAU2-09. 3. Freediand SJ eta M Engl J Med, 2023:380:1453-1465 as
4. Freediand S] et a. NEJM Evid, 20232. 5. Shore ND et al. ASCO GU 2024, Abstract 15.8. Shore ND et al ASCO GU 2024, Abstract 15. PeerView.com
ES (pre-specified efficacy
PA boundary, P < .0001)
as
Data cutott January 31, 2023. Symbol indicate censored data *HR was based on a Cox regression model wth treatment as the only covariate stated by screening PSA, PSADT,
and pror hormonal therapy a8 reparted in he WAS, relative o leuprolide acetate <1 favoring enzalutamide combination. the two-sided P value was based on
satis ogrank N
Shore ND et al AUA 2023. Abstract LBAD2-09. 2. Freedland Set al. N Engl J Med. 2023:380:1459-1465 PeerView.com
(Data euto January 31, 2023. Symbols indicate censored data * The HR was based on a Cox regression model with eatment as the only covariate stratified by
screening PSA, PSADT. and por hormonal therapy as reported in the IWS; relative to leupraide acetate <1 favoring enzalutamide combination; the tworsided P value
ls based on a statis log-rank test
4. Shore NO etal AUA 2023, Abstract LBAD2-09 2, Freecland SJ et al. N Engl J Med, 2023:309:1450-1465
covarate stated by screening PSA, PSADT, and prior hormonal therapy as reported in the IWRS; relative fo leupolide acetate <1favoring
‘enzautamide monotherapy; the two-sided Palue was based on a stated log rank es.
1 Shore ND et a. AUA 2023. Abstract LBA02-09.2. Freeland SJ etal. N Engl J Med. 2023:389:1453-145. 3. ts. fda govlrugstesouroes-nformaton-
_approved-crugs/da-approves-enzallamide-non-metastate castration sensite-prostte-cancerbicchemicalecurrence
discontinuation
AE leading to death sam 30.8» 8 (2.3
+ Median treatment duration excluding treatment suspension was 32.4 mo (range, 0.1-83.4 mo) for enzalutamide combination,
35.4 mo (range, 0.7-85.7 mo) for leuprolide acetate, and 45.9 mo (0.4-88.9 mo) for enzalutamide monotherapy
+ The most common AE leading to study drug discontinuation was fatigue (enzalutamide combination, 3.4% [n = 12); leuprolide
acetate, 1.1% [n = 4]; enzalutamide monotherapy, 2.3% [n = 8])
Enzalutamide combination or enzalutamide monotherapy improved MFS compared with
placebo + leuprolide acetate without negatively affecting overall HRQOL
Data cutott January 31, 2023. "Percentages may not otal 100 because of rounding. Shown are AES that occured tom the time of rst dose of study treatment through
30 d ater permanent discontinuation. AES were graded according tothe NCI CTCAE vi.03, "Grade 5 AE: none were considered weatmentelated.
1. Shore ND et al AUA 2023. Abstract LBAO2-09. 2. Freedland Si eta. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:1483-1465, 3. Freeland SJ tal. NEJM Evid. 20232 i
4. Freeland SJ etl, SUO 2023. Abstract 41 PeerView.com
EMBARK study treatment was Among those with treatment suspension,
suspended at week 37 if PSA was patients receiving enzalutamide
undetectable (<0.2 ng/mL) combination vs leuprolide alone were
also more likely to have undetectable PSA
Enzalutamide u (16.8% vs 9.6%; P = 009) and remain
monotherapy treatment-free 2 years after treatment
304 patients (86%) suspension (34.6% vs 27.1%; P = 044)
Key Eligibility Criteria LHRH analog + apalutamide +
+ Prior radical prostatectomy abiraterone acetate + prednisone
+ BCR with PSA >0.5 ng/mL
+ PSA-DT <9 mo
+ No metastases on conventional imaging LHRH analog + apalutamide
+ Last dose of ADT >9 mo prior to study entry
+ Prior adjuvant/salvage RT unless not a
candidate for RT
ent per investigator discretion
N= 503 LHRH analog
Follow up for PSA pre
+ Stratification: PSADT (<3 mo vs 3-9 mo)
+ Primary endpoint: biochemical PFS (PSA >0.2 ng/mL) for each experimental arm vs control
+ Secondary endpoints: safety, patient-reported QOL, time to testosterone recovery, MFS, time to castration resistance
At first planned interim analysis, both experimental arms significantly prolonged PSA-PFS compared with control arm
+ Median, 24.9 mo for ADT + APA vs 20.3 mo for ADT; HR = 0.52 (95% Cl, 0.35-0.77); P = 00047
+ Median, 26.0 mo for ADT + APA + AAP vs 20.0 mo for ADT; HR = 0.48 (95% Cl, 0.32-0.71); P= .00008
Treatment Can Be Intensified
Without Compromising HRQOL
EMBARK Post Hoc Analysis!
Numerical trend in HRQOL improvement after
week 37 treatment suspension was seen in all
3 arms
Post treatment suspension, all arms reached
clinically meaningful improvement in hormonal
treatment side effects at the subsequent
assessments of week 49 to week 97
Patients slowly deteriorated, with clinically
meaningful deterioration at week 205 relative
to week 37
Post hoc analysis confirmed that treatment
suspension, as expected, led to clinically
meaningful improvements in HRQOL
1. Freeland S3 etal, ASCO 2024, Abstract $005. 2. Chen R et al. ASCO 2024, Abstract $006.
PeerView.com/YWU827
PRESTO HRQOL Findings?
Intensified androgen blockade with
apalutamide vs ADT alone improved PFS-PFS
No statistically significant mean difference was
reported between intensified androgen
receptor blockade vs ADT alone in HRQOL
measures:
Phase 3 ARASTEP: Darolutamide Plus ADT
in High-Risk BCR Prostate Cancer’?
Key Eligibility Criteria
+ High-risk BCR defined as
24-mo treatment period
No metastasis on conventional Darontarniae
imaging 600 mg PO twice daily lim RSA)
— PSADT <12 mo on progression
= PSA 20.2 ng/mL after RP followed by
ART or SRT (or RP alone in patients
unfit for ART or SRT) OR
-PSA 22 ng/mL after primary RT only
—21 PSMA PETICT positive lesions
+ 21 PSMA PETICT positive lesions
Placebo
PO twice daily + A
1:1
(N = 750)
PSMA PETICT at any time
+ Stratification factors PSADT <6 mo vs 26 to <12 mo, ITT baseline PSMA PET/CT lesions with
IGRT/surgery (yes vs no), distant metastasis (+ locoregional lesions) vs locoregional lesions only
+ Primary endpoint: rPFS by PSMA PET/CT assessed by BICR
+ Secondary endpoints: MFS by conventional imaging by BICR, time to CRPC, time to initiation of
first subsequent systemic antineoplastic therapy, time to locoregional progression by PSMA PET/CT,
time to first SSE, OS, PSA <0.2 ng/mL at 12 mo, time to deterioration in FACT-P total score, safety
1. ps ciicatias govistudy/NCTOS794908. 2. Chehrazi-Rafle A etal, ASCO GU 2024. Abstract TPS254, ee
3. ChehraziRafe A et al ASCO 2024. Abstract TPSS122. PeerView.com
ARAMIS Update: Achieving a Lower PSA With Darolutamide
Plus ADT in nmCRPC Reduces Recurrence Risk!
The ARAMIS trial showed that darolutamide increased OS vs placebo (HR = 0.69; 95% CI
0.53-0.88) and notably reduced prostate cancer-related deaths?
— PSA levels at the time of radiological progression were evaluated in patients with PSA
<0.2 ng/mL and who experienced radiological progression
Patients receiving darolutamide with PSA <0.2 ng/mL had a lower risk of radiological
progression vs those with PSA 20.2 ng/mL, with rates of 8.7% vs 33% at 24 months
At 36 months, the cumulative incidence of radiological progression remained at 8.7%
for darolutamide patients with PSA <0.2 ng/mL and increased to 50% in patients with
PSA 20.2 ng/mL
In patients with nmCRPC by conventional imaging, darolutamide increased OS vs placebo
Darolutamide + ADT resulted in deep and durable PSA response vs ADT alone
Darolutamide was associated with low rates of PSA progression + radiological progression
1. Morgans AK etal. ASCO 2024. Abstract 5022. 2. FizaziK etal N Engl J Med, 2020;383:1040-1049, PeerView.com
What was the primary endpoint of the phase 3 PEACE-1 study?
os
rPFS
rPFS and OS
MFS
PeerView.com/YWU827
Prostate Cancer Challenge
What was the HR for OS in the initial report of the ARASENS trial?
0.98
PeerView.com/YWU827
Treatment Intensification
in mHSPC
Pedro C. Barata, MD, MSc, FACP
Miggo Family Chair in Cancer Research
Co-Leader Genitourinary (GU) Disease Team
Director of GU Medical Oncology Research Program
University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center
Associate Professor of Medicine
Prognosis according to volume and presentation at diagnosis
ith the poorest progn
Liver disease and <3bonelesions A Cale. x
ADO spot; Ju? see sie been pode: Metachronous/Low volume 128 (60) 7.167.106)
Metachronous/High volume 67 (75) 46 (37,67)
De novo/Low volume 96 (70) 43(40,6.5)
De novo/High volume 148 (84) 3.6 (3.1,4.7)
Pe Overall Survival
os
os
ot Metschtv.
Denovonv
02 Mera
De novomv
o
MEEZEZLELTEIT.
Time From ADT Start, mo o
1. Barata P et al, Cancer 2018:125:1777-1788.2. Francia E et al. Prostate 2018,78:880-805 PeerView.com
Many patients still receive ADT monotherapy or
first-generation anti-androgen therapies
Despite level 1 evidence for improved OS with combination regimens,
adoption has been insufficient
1. MarN et al J Gin Oncol. 2021:30(supp 6}21. 2. Goebel P. ESMO 2021. Abstract 6237. 3. Swami U etal. J Cin Oncol. 202139 (suppl 16/5072. 2. .
4! George D et al J Gin Oncol. 2021:30(uppl 15-5074. 5. Swami U et al. Cancers. 2021: 134051 PeerView.com
CHAARTED Docetaxel + ADT ADT Benefit in high-volume subgroup
STAMPEDE-C
LATITUDE : =
en Abiraterone + ADT ADT Similar benefits by risk group
ARCHES ,
Anes Enzalutamide + ADT ADT Similar benefits by risk group
TITAN Apalutamide + ADT ADT Similar benefits by risk group
ARASENS Darolutamide + ADT + docetaxel ADT + docetaxel Shar OS enamores
and de novo metastatic disease
ay Abiraterone + ADT + docetaxel ADT + docetaxel PFS benefit for all;
(+ prostate radiation) (+ prostate radiation) OS benefit in high-volume
1. Parker CC et al Lancet. 2018:3922353-2388, 2. Armstrong A eal. J Cn Oncol. 2022:40:1618-1622. 3. Davi ID el. Engl J Med. 2019:391:121-131.
4: James N etal. Lancet 2016;387:1163-1177. 5, Sweeney CJ et al N Engl J Med. 2015:373797-748, 6. ChiKN et al. N Engl J Med, 2019;381:13-24,
7. FizaziK et al. NEngl J Med, 2017:377'352-360, 8. James NO et a. N Engl J Med. 2017.377:338:351. 9. Smith MR e al. N Engl J Med, 2022:386:1132-1142. en
10.FizaziK e al, Lancet 2022.309:1605-1707. PeerView.com
Key Eligibility Criteria
De novo mHSPC
Distant metastatic disease”
On-study requirement
of continuous ADT
ADT <3 mo permitted
Stratification
ECOG PS (0 vs 1-2)
Site of metastases
(LN vs bone vs viscera)
Castration type (orchiectomy vs
GnRH agonist vs GnRH
antagonist)
Docetaxel (yes vs no)
N = 1,173
in De Novo mHSPC'.
SOC + abiraterone‘
SOC + RT
SOC + RT +
abirateroned
Primary endpoints:
rPFS and OS
‘Intemational, mulicener, prospective, randomized tal conducted in seven counties by the Prostate Cancer Consortium in Europe (PEACE); started accruing in 2013,
Based on the presence of lesion on bone scan andlor CT scan. «SOC was iniialy ADT alone; rom 1012015 to 2017, SOC arm was ADT + docetaxel per investigators
<iscretion: tom 2017, accrual restricted to ADT + docetaxel as SOC. "Abraterone 1,000 mglday, 4 tablets of 250 mplday PO along with prednisone 5 mg BID.
+ Post-progression survival was similar independent of subsequent anticancer therapy with an ARPI or chemotherapy
+ Greater OS benefit and delayed disease progression to mCRPC were observed with early treatment intensification
ith the darolutamide combination
4. Smith MR et al N Engl J Med. 2022:386:1132-1142. 2. Grimm N-O eta, ASCO 2024. Abstract 5083. PeerView.com
Foo
jo jo by ~30% across
ee En lume and risk groups
Hig 5% Placebo + ADT + docetaxel volume and risk groups
ae a: Median, mo: NR (95% Cl, NR-NR) mOS not reached in
20 EN the darolutamide
22 Median, mor A ci 397460) 2% group, regardiess of
¿a ¿a volume or risk
2 > HR = 0.69 (95% Cl, 0.57-0.82) é HR = 0.68 (95% Cl, 0.41-1.13) Favorable safety profile
Key Eligibility Criteria Darolutamide + ADT ne + Primary endpoint: PFS
+ Confirmed adenocarcinoma of ARASEC open-label arm + Secondary endpoints:
the prostate Patients matched 1:10n | Os Prs, time to
Maton deseas on baseline characteristics, ere
tic disease Hans CRPC, rate of
conventional imaging ADT alo He nes undetectable PSA
+ ECOG PS 0-2 Historical control arm from (eg, age, response (<0.2 ng/mL)
ECOG PS, CHAARTED-
defined extent of disease,
prior therapy)
+ ADT started <120 days before
initiation of darolutamide
at 6 mo, safety
+ Primary endpoint: rPFS
Darolutamide + Secondary endpoints: OS, time
600 mg BID PO + ADT to CRPC, time to initiation of
subsequent anticancer therapy,
time to PSA progression, rate of
undetectable PSA response (<0.2
ng/mL) at 6 mo, time to pain
progression, safety
+ PROfound
+ FDA approved for HRRanutatea moRPC « FDA approved for BRCA-mutated mCRPC
pP! Niraparib + abiraterone as a fixed-dose
combination tablet?
Rucaparib + MAGNITUDE
+ TRITON2 + FDA approved for BRCA-mutated mCRPC
+ FDA approved for BRCA-mutated Talazoparib + enzalutamide
mERPC® + TALAPRO-2
+ FDA approved for HRR-mutated mCRPC
* Accelerated approval continued approval may be contingent upon conmatoy phase 3 ia. irec-dose combination tablet: niraparb 200 mg and abaterone
‘acetate 1,000 mg taken orally once daly in combination wth prednisone 10 mg dai. —
Ft ra cimealtals go PeerView.com
+ AR inhibition upregulates PARP-mediated
repair pathways with synthetic lethality
between ADT and PARP inhibition
1. Goodwin J et al. Cancer Discov. 2013:3:1254. 2. Pokinghom WR etal. Cancer Discov. 2013:3:1245, rn
3. Asim Me al. Nat Commun, 2017.8:374. 4. Schiewer MJ el al Cancer Discov. 201221134, PeerView.com
Key Eligibility Criteria
aL mCRPC
— <4 mo prior abiraterone
Prescreening for Allocation to Cohort
Biomarker Status
Niraparib +
HRR BM+ abiraterone
allowed for mCRPC. Pan
+ ECOG PSOort ATM Placebo +
+ BPI-SF worst pain score <3 BRCA1 abiraterone
BRCA2 Prospectively selecto
Stratification BRIP1 ‘cohorts designed to
+ Prior taxane-based chemo for CDK12 les
MBSPC CHEK2 Niraparib +
+ Prior ARi for nmCRPC FANCA Cohort 2 abiraterone
HDAC2 HRR BM-
+ Prior abiraterone for 1L mCRPC
+ HRR BM+ cohort only
= BRCA1/2 vs other HRR gene
alterations (HRR BM+ cohort)
PALB2
(n=233) R Placebo +
abiraterone
+ Primary endpoint: rPFS by central review; met at IA1
+ Secondary endpoints: OS, time to symptomatic progression, time to cytotoxicity chemotherapy, safety
August 2023: FDA approved for
patients with BRCAm mCRPC34 as
a fixed-dose combination
(once-daily dual-action tablet)?
142: rPFS by Central Review in the BRCA Subgroup
80
+ 1A1: improved rPFS with NIRA +
AAP compared with placebo + AAP
= NIRA + AAP: median 19.5 mo
in patients with BRCA+ mCRPC
16.6 vs 10.9 mo (HR = 0.53; 95% Cl,
0.36-0.79; P= .001)
142: 45% reduction in the risk of
progression or death and extension
of the median rPFS to >1.5 y
0 3 6 9 2 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 compared with placebo + AAP
Time, mo
40
20
Patients Without Event, %
HR = 0.56 (95% Cl, 0.39-0.78) Placebo + AAP: median 10.9 mo
P=.
Fiec-dose combination tablet irapan 200 mg and abrterone acetate 1,000 mg taken ral once daly in combination vih prednisone 10 mg day.
1. Oh KN et al J Gin Oncol 202341:3339-3351. 2. Ch KN etal ESMO 2023. LBABS. 3 ps www fa govlrugs/exources-eformation-approved-drugs!
(Sa-approves-nrapanb-and-abraterone-aceate-pls-prednisone-brca-mulatedmelastal-casrabon 4. Akeega (nrapanb and abraterone acetate) n
1L mCRPC o een abiraterone 1,000 mg QD?
Docetaxel allowed at ee (n= 399)
mHSPC stage
(bone only
No prior abiraterone ee eed
Other NHAs allowed vs other)
if stopped 212 mo iss Placebo +
+ Prior taxane RER
prior to enrollment at mHSPC abiraterone 1,000 mg QD
Ongoing ADT (yes vs no) (n= 397
ECOG 0-1
+ Primary endpoint: rPFS
* Secondary endpoint: OS (alpha control)
* First patient randomized: November 2018; last patent randomized: March 2020; DCO!! July 30, 2021, or intern analysis of rPFS and OS. Mute ts
procedures are used in is study: one-sided alpha 010.025 fly located to rPFS. I rPFS results statistical signifeant, OS tobe tested in a hierarchical fashion
‘wth alpha passed onto OS. In combinaton wth prednisone or predníslone 5 mg BI. be
1: Aps.chicahnals govistucy/NGTOS732820, PeerView.com
úlapario + Abiraerone _ Placebo + Abiraerone Olapari + Abiraerene — Placebo + Abiraterone
PFS ( 19) (m=397) (n= 397)
Medan FS, mo En 108 Medan OS, mo #21 ur
Evens, No.) 168421) 2291609) Events, No. (6) mon 205 (616)
HR 05% CH; 209 054081) <0001 HR (5% CHR 031 (097-100) 0544"
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a Aram
Probability of PFS
Probability of 0S
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CITI ss ERELLITIIETTTTTEIEIIZZZZ)
Time From Randomization, mo Time, mo.
* 2sided boundary or significance: 0377: 47.9% matt}. a
1. Clarke NW et al. MEJM Evi. 2022:19). 2. Saad F et a. Lancet Oncol 2023:24:1094-1108. PeerView.com
PROpel: PFS and OS in HRRm Population (Including BRCA)!
PFS os
10
os en
0. ”
so
¿a bad, 10 úAbiraterono + olapaib
Bos aa zo
2 ge EventsPatens, Median 08, mo
Bos 8 « E
e, 30 TT
2 EventsPatients, 20 À Abiaterone + placebo 69/115(60) 28.5 (262-044) ap ts
Es Medan, mo
ra 0 [messer 005045099)
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02 . EERNEXEELLELTLEETEEIZITZ)
ax | Abate pucto Tans ers) 198 Abraterone + placebo
ma alo Time From Random Assignment, mo
o
OT ESTE OTE OWI SIT TDN RUMI ON
‘Time From Random Assignment, mo.
HR for disease progression or death.» HR for death a
PROpel: PFS and OS in BRCA-Mutated Population Only!
May 2023: FDA approved for
BRCAm mCRPC
rPFS os
Ernst, Mein 9, mo vensPatets, Median 08, mo
Tora Te ae = ay — 0
non spaces GETS) BAGS) mc poco DNS) DM
Et 301200) Mose) Sa Grease)
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on Placebo + abiraterone
o o
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1. Saad F et al. Ann Oncol, 2022:34suppl 7)+616-2082. PeerView.com
TALAPRO-2: Talazoparib Plus Enzalutamide in mCRPC!
Key Eligibility Criteria
+ Patients with mCRPC
(adenocarcinoma of the
prostate)
+ No small cell/signet cell
Talazoparib
enzalutamide 160 mg/d
Stratification
+ Stratified by prior
novel hormonal tx or
To safety
follow-up
taxane for HSPC
= Mild oro symptom Gare) ‘erm orcas
+ PD at study entry 2 DDR ateration states every 8-12 wk
: (deficient vs
a Fe AUS nondeficient/unknown) Placebo +
enzalutamide 160 mí
N= 805
+ Primary endpoints: rPFS per RECIST v1.1 for soft-tissue disease and per PCWG3 for bone disease in
DDR-unselected and DDR-mutant populations
+ Key secondary endpoints: OS, response, PSA, PFS2, TTNT, PK, HRQOL, safety
1.FizaziK et al. ASCO 2023, Abstract 004. 2. AgarwalN e al. Lancet 2023:402291-303. 3. FizaziK e al Nat Mod 2024:30257-284. ñ
4: its ew 8a gOVdrugS drug approvls-aná databases ida-approves-talazopar-enzalutamide-hr ene mulated metastate castration resistant prostate PeerView.com
h 1.09 0.76 0.69
9
METIO) (0.75-1.57) (0.60-0.97) (0.54-0.89)
Median, mo N/A 42.1 vs 38.9 N/A
0.89
(0.70-1.14)
HR (95% Cl) N/A N/A
1. GniKN et al. J Gin Oncol 202341:3339-3361. 2 Clarke NW et al N Engl J Med Evid, 2022.19) 3. Saad F et al. Lancet Oncol. 2023:24:1094-1108 —
4. Agarwal N ei a. Lance! 2023:402:291-300. 5. FzazK el al. Nature Med, 2024;20:257-264, PeerView.com
Expanding Reach of Combination Approaches
Earlier in Disease
Phase 3 AMPLITUDE: Niraparib + AAP in mHSPC*
Niraparib 200 mg and abiraterone acetate 1,000 mg (in + Primary Rs
Key Eligibility Criteria dual-action formulation) + prednisone 5 mg dail investigator-assessed
ren din von “0
and deleterious germline or somatic HRR
gene alteration® + Secondary
+ ADT started 214 d prior to randomization and endpoints: OS,
planned to continue through treatment phase ie rone acetate 1,000 mg + prednisone 5 mg daily symptomatic PFS,
N=788 i time to subsequent
therapy
+ Secondary endpoints:
OS, objective response
and DOR in soft-tissue
disease, time to PFS
response, time to PSA
progression
Patents with qualifying HRR gene ateratons identified by localcommercial testing may be eligible. °High-olume disease is defined asthe presence of visceral
‘metastases or 24 bone lesions with 21 beyond the vertebra bodes. ”
Optimizing Genetic Testing Through
Team-Based Collaboration!
Germline Genetic Testing
Recommended in patients with a personal history of prostate cancer in the following scenarios
High-risk, very high-risk, regional, or metastatic prostate cancer
Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry
Family history of high-risk germline mutations (eg, BRCA1/2, Lynch mutation)
A positive family history of cancer
Somatic Tumor Testing
+ Recommend evaluating tumor for alterations in HRR genes? in patients with metastatic prostate cancer
- Consider in patients with regional prostate cancer
+ Recommend testing for MSI-H or dMMR in mCRPC
— Consider in regional or castration-naive metastatic prostate cancer
+ Consider TMB testing in patients with mCRPC
atients with metastatic prostate cancer qualify for
he testing is positive, genetic counseling is recommended
* BRCAI, BRCA2, ATM, PALB2, FANCA, RADSID. CHEKZ, and COK12 =
1.NCCN Cinical Practice Guideines in Oncology. Prostate Cancer. Version 4.2028, htps:iwww.ncenoroprotessionalsiphyscian_os/pdprostat pt. PeerView.com
REASSURE: Treatment With Radium-223 Following
External Beam Radiation Therapy?
os + In this real-world study, enzalutamide + radium-223 was
not associated with new safety signals and did not
appear to increase fracture risk
Median OS was numerically longer in the combined vs
10
os
the layered group or all-patient group
Phase 3 trial (PEACE-III) ongoing, assessing the
combination of enzalutamide with radium-223
08 JR + Elayered
o4
R+E combined
02
Survival Probability
All patients
STA
Time, mo
Median OS from All patients R+E combined R+E layered
first dose of 15.6 months 22.2 months 16.5 months
radium-223 (95% Cl, 14.6-16.5) (95% Cl, 13.7-26.8) (95% CI, 13.9-19.5)
A don) Stratification Enzalutamide 160 mg once daily
. pellets or mildly coy E radium-223 55 kBq/kg IV
symptomatic aseline pain Be
i uo u (ri as on every 4 wk for 6 cycles
+ No prior treatment with CYP17 0-1 vs 2-3)
inhibitors, enzalutamide, Prior docetaxel
radium-223 other (yes vs no)
radionucleotides, hemibody Use of bone Enzalutamide 160 mg on
radiotherapy health agents®
+ No known brain or visceral
metastases
+ Primary endpoint: rPFS
+ Secondary endpoint: OS, DSS, SSE, time to initiation of next systemic antineoplastic therapy,
PFS2, BPI, EQ-5D-5L
* Bone heath agents (denosumab or brphosphonates) only permites in patients receiving them at bassline, ination during study prohibited to prevent confounding eects -
1. hpsiesniealialsgowstudyNCTO2194842.2. Gilessen S et a, ASCO 2021. Abstract 5002. ¡com
177Lu-PSMA-617 is now SOC for mCRPC post NHT and taxanes (phase 3 VISION)
177Lu-PSMA-617 and other beta-based RLTs are moving earlier in the disease paradigm
+ Reduced binding inthe Kidneys, spleen, ve, salivary glands, lacrimal glands, submandibular glands, and bone marrow is expected e
1. Moris MJ et al ASCO 2021. Abstract LBA. 2. htps:/lnicaltials govistudyINCTO351 1684, PeerView.com
mCRPC.
+ 21 PSMA-positive
metastatic lesion on Stratification
[*Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT + Prior ARPI setting F
and no exclusionary PSMA- (castration- i
negative lesions resistant vs :
+ Progressed once on hormone-sensitive) À
second-generation ARPI + BPI-SF worst pain
— Candidate for change intensity score
in ARPI (0-3 vs >3)
+ Taxane-naive (except
[neoJadjuvant >12 mo ago)
Lu-PSMA-617
(200 mCi) + 10%
Crossover allowed
upon radiographic
progression by BICR
134/234 (57.3%) in ARPI change group
1341173 (77.5%) eligible patients
ARPI change
Event-Free Probability, %
RPSFT crossover-adjusted OS analysis
0 2 4 6 E 1 à à à % me 30 à + HR=0.98 (95% CI, 0.76-1.27)
= _ Nodifference versus the ITT analysis because
‚mo RPSFT cannot adjust fo crossover confounding in
the context of ovetapping ITT curves
OS: HR <1 at third interim analysis with 73% information fraction
Intent-to-treat analysis
Ti
1.FizaziK eta, ASCO 2024, Abstract 5003, PeerView.com
so (n= 230) 1-23
O) ICH HR = 0.67 (05% CI, 0.54-0.83)
so Medanme 503 371
(RC) Men (0437
Event-Free Probal
so HR = 0.9 (65% C1.0.560.85) TA
u Time, mo
o % yon Time to Disease-Related Pain
3
o 2 4 6 6 0 2 ww 6 %® à
3 e] mupsmasız Lu PSMA-E17 ARPI change
Time, mo 3 EN zh
3 m Trans a) 182078) ws 8)
= san. mo 513 385
20 CEM
Ln HR = 0.70 65% C1,0.57.0.45)
Bo
Ce re)
Time, mo
+ second Inter OS anal. "Previous presented at ESMO 2023. 7
1. FiaziK etal. ASCO 2024, Abstract 5003, PeerView.com
Targeting PSMA With a Combination of Antibodies Plus
Small Molecules or Other Isotopes: Potential for Synergy?
E PSMA-TAC (?25Ac-pelgifatamab) is a PSMA-targeted
antibody under study for treatment of patients with mCRPCS
— Potentiates the antitumor efficacy of darolutamide in
androgen-dependent and -independent prostate
cancer models®
PSMA-targeted radionuclide therapy
(PSMA-TRT) with alpha-radiolabeled
1311 (beta-emitting radioisotope) + + First-in-human phase 1 study evaluating a first-in-class
LNTH-1095 (PSMA-targeted ligand) + radioligand therapy, JNJ-64207, targeting human
enzalutamide in patients with kallikrein 2 (hK2), a novel target expressed on the cell
chemotherapy-naive mCRPC who surface of prostate cancer cells with restricted expression
have progressed on abiraterone' elsewhere) with an 225Ac-labeled antibody to treat patients
with mCRPC?
+ 1-2 doses of JNJ-6420 elicited profound and durable
\_biachemical and radiographie responses
1. Tagawa ST et a J Cin Oncol 2023 Nov 3 [Epub ahead of prin) 2. ps /cinicatrias gowstudyINCTO3270572.
3 hips Nu cincatials gov/studyNCTOASOBSE7. 4. tips Icinialals gov/studyNCTO3G39689. 5. ps cinicalrials govistudy/NCTOSOS2308. a
8. Schatz CA et al. AACR 2023. Abarat 5047. 7. Moris MJ et al ASCO 2024. Abstract 5010, PeerView.com
National Leader in
Prostate Cancer Advocacy
Starting with education, ZERO offers
comprehensive support, providing millions
of patients and their families with disease
information through its website, printed
materials, videos, and webinars
PeerView.com/YWU827
Reputable information can:
+ Empower patients to participate in
shared decision-making
+ Help patients navigate issues
surrounding the impact of therapies
on their day-to-day life