Various-Contemporary-Art-Forms.pptxhhhhhhh

contemporary art

1. Various Contemporary Art Forms Quarter 1 - Module 3

2. Various Contemporary Art Form 1 . PRACTICAL ( Utalitarian ) ART . This art is intended for practical for practical use or utility. It is the changing of raw materials for utilitarian purposes. However, they must possess ornaments or artistic qualities to make them useful and beautiful. 2. INDUSTRIAL ARTS . It is the changing of raw materials into some significant products for human are shell craft, bamboo crafts, leather craft, pottery making, sheet – metal work and manufacture of automobiles, home appliances and televisions set.

3. 3. APPLIED / HOUSEHOLD ART . It refers mostly to household arts such as flower arrangement, interior decoration, dress making, home – making, embroidery, cooking and others. 4. CIVIC ART . This art includes city or town planning, maintenance, and beautification of parks. This refer to beautification to improve the standards of Living.

4. 5. COMMERCIAL ART . It involves business propaganda in the form of advertisements in newspapers and magazines, sign painting, billboard and announcements, leaflets, displays, poster designing, movie illustrations and many more.

5. 6. GRAPHIC ART . It is anything printed from raised or sunken reliefs and plane surfaces. 7. AGRICULTURAL ART . (crop production), horticulture (garden or orchard cultivation), husbandry (raising of cows, carabaos , poultry and swine) and farming

6. 8. BUSINESS ART . This includes merchandising, accounting, bookkeeping, typewriting, stenography, salesmanship, and business administration. 9. FISHERY ART. It includes shallow and deep-sea fishing, fish refrigeration and culture, net weaving

7. 10.MEDICAL / CLINICAL ART . It includes first aid treatments, medical manufacturing, surgery, medical operation, rehabilitations and other ( crafted:Bryanhttps ://www.slideshare.net/bryanaortiz5/contemporary-arts-in-the philippines )

8. Philippine Art History Pre-Colonial Arts / Ethnic Arts Was there art before colonization? In art chronicle terms, we imply art a few times as of late the coming of the essential colonizers as “pre - triumph ”.

9. Pre – colonial Philippines, arts are for ritual purposes or for everyday use. * Everyday expressions were all integrated within rituals that marked significan moments in a community’s life, like planting, harvesting, rites passage, funerary, ceremonies, weddings

10. were hunter gatherers told stories about the hun oral story telling marked the beginnings of the literature. When they imitated movements of the animals they hunted, this marked the early beginnings of theater or play acting.

11. varied and vibrant musical culture. existence of ethnic musical instruments such as pipes , flutes, zithers, drums , various string instruments like: kudyapi a three stringed guitar, the kulintang – an array bossed gongs, the gansa or flat gong , bamboo percussion instruments, and the gong – large bossed gong

12. The following are the native dance forms imitated from the movements of the animals: 1. Pangalay dance (Sulu) is mimetic of the movements of the sea birds 2. Mandaya ’ Kinabua , Banog – banog ( Higaonon & B’laan ), and ma- manok ( Bagobos in Mindanao is imitated the movements of predatory birds. 3. Talip dance ( Ifugao ) that is used for courtship is mimetic of the movements of wild fowl

13. 4. Inamo dance ( Matigsalugs ) and Kadaliwas dance ( T’Boli ) represent the comedic movement of the monkey 5. Tinikling dance evocative of the movements of the crane, balancing itself on stilt – like legs or flirting away from the clutches of bamboo traps .

14. Famous artworks during pre – colonial 1. Carving • Bulul (Cordillera) a granary God that plays an important role in rituals • Hagabi ( Ifugao ) a wooden bench • Santos / sculptures of saints (Laguna and Pampanga) • Okir ( Tausug / Samal / Badjao ) mythical sarimanok , the naga or serpent. • Manunggul Jar discovered at Manunggul cave of Palawan

15. 2. Weaving • Textile weaving a. Pis siyabit ( Tausug of Sulu) a headpiece woven b. Malong ( Maranao of Lanao del Sur ) Mat and basket weaving a. Tepo mat ( Sama of Tawi-Tawi ) a double layered made of Pandan leaves. b. Ovaloid basket ( Itbayat , Batanes ) a head sling made of nito or bamboo used to carry the harvests. c. Bubo ( Ilocos region) a sturdy bamboo strips used to trap the fish .

16. 3. Ornamentation - representations of various ethnolinguistic groups. a. Wearing gold jewelry (upper class Tagalog) b. Tattooing (Visayan) it is believed to protect the individual from evil spirits, it is also a sign of bravery and maturity.

17. ISLAMIC ERA (13TH Century to the Present) How did Islam influence art before the coming of Spanish colonizers ? Islamic is characterized by geometric designs and patter selecting focus from the believers.

18. Central to the Islamic faith is the doctrine of or unity of God . Filipino Muslims recognize that they belong to an ummah or a community of believers.

19. Happenings during Islamic 1. Sultanate of Sulu was established Sayyid Abbubakar 2. Qura or holy text was introduced 3. Building of religious school called Madrasah 4. Natives from Yakans , Basilan and Zamboanga were converted to Islam 5. Islamazation process In Mindanao became strong. 6. Islam became the religion and as a way of life of people in Mindanao ( Tausug , Maranao , Maguindanao , Yakan , Samal , Badjao )

20. SPANISH ERA ( 1521 – 1898) What kinds of art developed during Spanish Colonization ?

21. Art became a hand maiden of religion , serving to propagate the Catholic faith and thus support the colonial order at the same time . Religious orders were dispatched to convert the natives to Catholicism as part of the larger project culturally as religious art, lowland Christian art or folk art. During this period, cruciform churches following the shape of the latin cross were built.

22. Important Happenings related to art during Spanish era Chinese artisans were engaged in making icons or saints made in wood or ivory • Colonial churches were built • Western musical instruments were introduced, pipe organ, violin, guitar, and piano Catholic liturgical music was introduced in 1742

23. Choral music to boys were introduced and created the first Filipino composers named Marcelo Adonay (1848 – 1928) • Musical form based on Catholic faith have emerge in the Pasyon – the biblical of Christ’s passion chanted in an improvise melody. • Secular music was formed; the awit and the corridor

24. Kundiman became a vehicle for conflict – the lyrics were that of unrequited love, except that the love object was the Philippines who would be cleverly concealed as beautiful woman. • Mangyans made the baybayin script made of bamboo poles cut into smaller nodes that are carved used to composed short poems, expressing one’s feelings and other emotional concers.Pomp and ageantry of religious processions were introduced. • Zarzuela was introduced, it was an opera which features singing and dancing with prosed dialogue which allowed the story to be carried out in a song

25. Severino Reyes and Hermogenes Ilagan were awarded as the most distinguished playwrights as they wrote zarzuela in Tagalog • Honorata “ Atang ” dela Rama awardeded as the most celebrated leading actress • T he first Senakulo was written in 1704 by Gaspar Aquino de Belen

26. Komedya were also introduced; komedya de santo (it centers on life of Christ ) and Secular Komedya . • Folk dances such as carinosa , pandango , polka , dansa and rigodon , habanera, and tango were introduced. • Visual arts , and paintings must be visual interpretation of biblical texts center to Catholic devotion ex. Heaven Earth and Hell by Jose Dans

27. Juan Luna ( Spolarium ) won gold medals and Felix Resurrection Hidalgo ( Virgenes christianas expuestas al populacho ) won silver medals

28. Famous Artists and their artworks during Spanish era Visual Arts: 1 . Damian Domingo – water color albums of tipos 2. Juan Luna – Spoliarium , Espana y Filipinas 3. Felix Resurrection Hidalgo – Virgenes christianas expuestas al populacho 4. Lorenzo Guerrero - The Water Carrier 5. Simon Flores – Portrait of the Quiazon Family 6. Jose Dans – Heaven , Earth , Hell 7. Esteban Villanueva - Basi Revolt

29. Miniature painters Miniature painters Engraver : 1. Antonio Malantic 1 . Francisco Suarez 2. Isidro Arceo , 2 . Nicolas Engraver 3. Dionesio de Castro 3. Laureano Atlas 4. Justiniano Assuncion 4 . Felipe Sevilla

30. Musician – Composer Theater artist: 1. Marcelo Adonay 1. Honorata “ Atang ” dela Rama Writers: 1. Severino Reyes - Zarzuela 2. Hermogenes Ilagan – Zarzuela 3. Gaspar Aquino de Belen - Senaku

31. AMERICAN ERA (1898 – 1940 ) to the Post war Republic (1946 – 1969) What were the changes brought about by American Colonization ? *How were they differ from the religious forms of the Spanish colonial period ?

32. Famous Artist during American era 1. Juan Abad – Tanikalang Ginto (Golden Chain) (1902) 2. Juan Matapang Cruz – Hindi ako Patay ( Iam Not Dead) 1903 3. Aurelio Tolentino – Kahapon , Ngayon at Bukas (Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow )

33. 4. Lino Castillejo (author) – A Modern Filipina First Filipino written in 5. Jesus Araullo (author) – A Modern Filipina English 6. Daniel Burnham (architect) - He design Manila and Baguio 7. William Parsons – implanted Burnham Plan – an urban designed employed Neoclassic architecture.

34. 9. Andres Luna de San Pedro Filipino architects who designed buildings 10. Antonio Toledo during the period 11. Fabian dela Rosa (naturalists Painter) – Planting Rice (1921), El Kundiman ( 1930) 12. Fernado Amorsolo • romantic painter – Dalagang Filipina, idyllic landscapes, historical paintings • graphic artist –The Philippine Readers (book) The Independent ( newspaper) • logo designer - Ginebra San Miguel. 13. Guillermo Tolentino (sculpture ) – Oblation ( 1935) UP Oblation ( 1958 ) Bonifacio Monument ( 1933)