Waves and Optics - Science - 10th Grade by Slidesgo.pptx

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1. Waves & Optics - Science Here is where your presentation begins 10th grade

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3. T able of contents You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here You can describe the topic of the section here 01. 04. 02. 05. 03. 06. Introduction Properties Types Properties Interactions Activities

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6. Introduction 01. You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

7. I ntroduction to waves and optics Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to complete its rotation, so try to imagine how long days must be there! Since the temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as extreme as on Venus, Mercury has been deemed to be non-habitable for humans Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the entire Solar System. Contrary to popular belief, this planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal. Mercury was, instead, named after the famous Roman messenger god Mercurius

8. The nature of light Do you know what helps you make your point crystal clear? Lists like this one: They’re simple You can organize your ideas clearly You’ll never forget to buy milk! And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation

9. Why study waves and optics? Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a very poisonous atmosphere Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Understanding the natural world Scientific advancements

10. Characteristics of waves Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Amplitude Frequency Wavelength

11. Types of waves Mechanical waves Transverse waves Electromagnetic waves Longitudinal waves Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Earth is the third planet from the Sun and harbors life Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Saturn is the second-largest planet in the Solar System

12. Venus has extremely high temperatures Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Wave parameters Mars is actually a very cold place Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Crest Compression Phase velocity Interference Polarization Doppler effect

13. A wesome words

14. A picture is worth a thousand words

15. A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it

16. 98,300,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

17. Jupiter’s rotation period 9 h 55m 23s 333,000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon

18. Applications of this branch of optics Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Application 01 Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Application 02 Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Application 03 50% 75% 25 %

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22. R esearch laboratories Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Laboratory 01 Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Laboratory 02 Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Laboratory 03

23. Historical experiments in optics Venus is the second planet from the Sun The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX

24. Refraction in a triangular prism Virtual image of light source Spot light source Decomposition of white light into spectral colors

25. E lectromagnetic spectrum Type of radiation Wavelength (pm) Frequency (hertz) Energy (joules) Radio waves > 1 x 10^5 pm < 3 x 10^9 Hz < 2 x 10^-24 J Microwaves 1 mm - 1 m 3 x 10^9 Hz - 3 x 10^11 Hz 2 x 10^-24 J - 2 x 10^-22 J Infrared 700 nm - 1 mm 3 x 10^11 Hz - 4.3 x 10^14 Hz 2 x 10^-22 J - 2.9 x 10^-19 J Visible light 400 nm - 700 nm 4.3 x 10^14 Hz - 7.5 x 10^14 Hz 2.9 x 10^-19 J - 5 x 10^-19 J Ultraviolet 10 nm - 400 nm 7.5 x 10^14 Hz - 3 x 10^16 Hz 5 x 10^-19 J - 2 x 10^-17 J X-rays 0.01 nm - 10 nm 3 x 10^16 Hz - 3 x 10^19 Hz 2 x 10^-17 J - 2 x 10^-14 J Gamma rays < 0.01 nm > 3 x 10^19 Hz > 2 x 10^-14 J

26. You can use this graph Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Period 01 Period 02 XXXX 47% 23% XXXX 10% 12% XXXX 30% 21% XXXX 14% 85%

27. Kaliyah Harris Sofia Hill O ur team You can speak a bit about this person here You can speak a bit about this person here

28. Uses of optics in everyday life Uses of optics in everyday life Glasses and lenses Microscopes and telescope Optical fibers Spectroscopy Absorption spectroscopy Spectroscopy in astronomy Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR)

29. Types of reflection Specular reflection Diffuse reflection

30. Electromagnetic spectrum Gamma ray X-ray Ultraviolet Infrared Microwave Radio Higher energy Lower energy

31. Activity 1: select the correct answers 1 In regular reflection, the reflec ted image will be… A. Clear B. Fuzzy C. Distorted D. Upside down 2 The waves with the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency are… A. I nfrared B. Ultraviolet C. Ra dio waves D. X-rays 03 The amount of light that enters the eye is controlled by the… A. I ris B. Retine C. Cornea D. Leens 04 The color that has the longest wavelength is… A. Blue B. Green C. Red D. Orange

32. Activity 2: questions and answers What is refraction? What is the role of light in photosynthesis? How long does it take for sunlight to reach Earth? What is the branch of science that studies light?

33. Activity 3: true or false T F Animals can see light that humans cannot Nothing moves faster than light Light can move in a vacuum A rainbow is caused by the reflection of light off the Moon’s surface A magnifying glass can make objects appear smaller

34. Activity 4: match the concepts Reflection Refraction Prism Diffraction Optics The study of light and its behavior The bending of a wave around an obstacle or through a slit The reflection of light on a polished surface The change in the direction of light when it passes from one medium to another A crystal that separates light into its component colors

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