weak and strong ai in artifitial inteligence.pptx

weak and strong ai in artifitial inteligence

1. Weak and Strong AI Mirza Jahanzeb Beg Lovely Professional University 

2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to simulate human intelligence and perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI has become an important technology in many fields, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and transportation. There are two types of AI: weak AI and strong AI. Weak AI refers to AI systems designed to perform specific tasks, while strong AI refers to AI systems designed to be as intelligent as humans and have the ability to reason, learn, and make decisions like humans.

3. Weak AI Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, is designed to perform specific tasks and functions. These AI systems are usually created to solve a particular problem and have limited learning capabilities. Examples of weak AI applications include voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, chatbots, and recommendation systems. These systems are trained to perform specific tasks and use pre-programmed rules and algorithms to execute those tasks. Weak AI has already become an integral part of our daily lives. For example, virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa use natural language processing and machine learning algorithms to understand and respond to our voice commands. Recommendation systems like those used by Netflix and Amazon analyze our viewing and purchase histories to make personalized recommendations for movies and products.

4. Strong AI Strong AI, also known as general AI or artificial general intelligence (AGI), is designed to be as intelligent as humans and can reason, learn, and make decisions like humans. These AI systems are built to handle complex and open-ended problems, such as creativity and social interactions. Examples of strong AI applications include self-driving cars and humanoid robots. Strong AI is still a long way from being fully developed. While there have been significant advances in the field of AI in recent years, creating machines that are truly intelligent remains a challenge. However, experts believe that strong AI could have a major impact on society if and when it is developed. For example, strong AI could be used to solve complex problems in areas like healthcare, climate change, and social inequality.

5. Differences between Weak and Strong AI Aspect Weak AI Strong AI Definition Specialized in specific tasks, operating within a limited context. Designed to mimic human intelligence, capable of understanding and learning any intellectual task. Learning and Adaptation Can learn from data within its specific tasks but cannot transfer this learning to unrelated tasks. Capable of adapting to new situations and applying knowledge across different contexts. Problem Identification Operates within predefined parameters; cannot identify new problems. Can autonomously identify and define new problems without human input. Decision-Making Decision-making is limited to specific programmed scenarios. Enhanced decision-making capabilities, similar to human reasoning. Business Use-Cases Customer service chatbots Fraud detection Supply chain optimization Independently managing entire supply chains Proactively identifying and addressing business inefficiencies Fully autonomous customer service and support systems Sci-fi Comparison Lacks the adaptive, general-purpose capabilities seen in sci-fi AI. Resembles sci-fi characters like TARS from Interstellar and C-3PO from Star Wars, with the ability to think and interact like a human.

6. intelligent Agents What is an agent ? An agent is anything that perceiving its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators Example: Human is an agent A robot is also an agent with cameras and motors A thermostat detecting room temperature.

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