white mwadows presentation on water crisis in the coutry

This is a lovely presentation to be build at heart.

1. Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation Meeting on NRDWP Reforms 9 th September, 2016 Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi

2. SESSION-1

3. Since 01.04.2009, the Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme was modified as the National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) which was last updated in 2013 . It has major emphasis on ensuring sustainability of water availability in terms of potability, adequacy, convenience, affordability and equity , on a sustainable basis. However, experiences learnt in implementing the NRDWP over last 3 years, have brought out certain deficiencies for which certain modifications in some components and further clarity on some other issues are needed.

4. S. No. Component / Purpose Allocation (in %) Existing Proposed 1 DDP Area 10 10 2 Non-NE States 73 78 3 NE States 10 10 4 Natural Calamity 2 2 5 Water Quality (Earmarked) for Chemical contamination & JE / AES affected States. 5 - Total 100 100 Revision of various Components and Funding pattern at Central Level.

5. S. No. Criteria Weightage (in %) Existing Proposed (i) Rural Population 40 40 (ii) Rural SC and ST population 10 10 (iii) States under DDP, DPAP, HADP and special category Hill States in terms of rural areas. 40 20 (iv) Rural population managing rural drinking water supply schemes weighted by a management Devolution Index 10 -- (v) Population residing in habitations having affected by all chemical contaminants including heavy metals. -- 30   Total 100 100 Weightage Criteria for distribution of fund amongst States

6. Existing distribution of funds at State level Component Allocation (in %) Coverage 47% Quality 20% O & M 15% Max Sustainability 10% Max Support 5% WQM&S 3% Proposed distribution of funds at State level Component Allocation (in %) Coverage 90% Support 5% Max. WQM&S 5% Max. Revision of various Components at State Level

7. NRDWP FUNDS Priorities Enhanced grants under FFC needs PRIs on board for O&M of schemes Selecting schemes in advanced stages of completion (75% or more, thereafter 50%-75% and so on) While doing so, focus on following: Arsenic / Fluoride habitations SAGY GPs Verified ODF villages Schemes which have 0 % physical progress may not be progressed and work order may be cancelled if no expenditure has been made (except required in above three cases)

8. Sub-Mission under NRDWP to cater to specific concentrated clusters of habitations suffering from Arsenic / Fluoride Only for new projects Sharing Pattern - 50:50 (90:10 for NE and Himalayan States) State to fund the entire (proportionate) cost for en-route habitations Commitment for ensuring funding from State finance Water Quality Sub Mission (Oct, 2016 - March, 2020)

9. Robust mechanism for monitoring during execution & future O&M After SLSSC approval, Central Apex Committee to be apprised before execution Source should be perennial, safe & sustainable Minimum 40 lpcd , may increase to 70 lpcd depending on the source (to be decided by the state) Project duration : 24 months from date of commencement. State is to update status of habitation in view of changes in limits of Arsenic and Iron made in BIS specification Water Quality Sub Mission (Oct, 2016 - March, 2020)

10. Fund requirement for sub-mission program to eliminate Fluoride and Arsenic Number of affected habitations Number of habitations being covered with ongoing schemes Number of habitations for intervention Intervention Cost ( Rs . Crore) Arsenic 15,064 1,002 14,062 12,762 Fluoride 14,055 2,634 11,421 8,028 Total 29,119 3,636 25,483 20,790 A central share, 50% of the above, approximately Rs . 10,000 crores will be required over a period of four years for the sub-mission program Fund Requirement A multiplication factor of 1.3 has been considered for population growth to arrive at intervention cost A per capita cost of Rs . 7,000 for Arsenic and Rs . 8,565 for Fluoride has been considered to arrive at intervention cost

11. Changes in Arsenic and Iron affected habitations due to Amendment in BIS 10500:2012 (June 2015) S. No. State Nos. Arsenic Habitations (as on 18.8.16) Nos. Iron Habitations (as on 05.09.16) > 0.05 mg/L > 0.01 mg/L (as per lab. testing) Increase > 0.3 mg/L > 1.0 mg/L (as per lab testing) Decrease A B C D E F G H 1 ANDHRA PRADESH - - - 4 - 4 2 ARUNACHAL PRADESH - 343 343 57 49 8 3 ASSAM 284 3,726 3,442 8,383 6,373 2,010 4 BIHAR 102 1,077 975 4,314 2,698 1,616 5 CHATTISGARH - - - 1,048 776 272 6 HARYANA - 45 45 1 - 1 7 HIMACHAL PRADESH - 157 157 - - - 8 JAMMU AND KASHMIR - 7 7 5 4 1 9 JHARKHAND 119 130 11 5,578 2,168 3,410 10 KARNATAKA 4 21 17 380 107 273 11 KERALA - 3 3 443 223 220 12 MADHYA PRADESH - 418 418 32 5 27 13 MAHARASHTRA - 1 1 36 21 15 14 MEGHALAYA - 1 1 10 10 - 15 NAGALAND - - - 43 43 - 16 ODISHA - 2 2 2,511 1,654 857 17 PUNJAB 206 492 286 994 243 751 18 RAJASTHAN 1 3 2 12 6 6 19 TAMIL NADU - - - 300 204 96 20 TELANGANA - - - 94 38 56 21 TRIPURA - 1 1 3,994 2,639 1,355 22 UTTAR PRADESH 57 262 205 21 1 20 23 UTTARAKHAND - - - 15 15 - 24 WEST BENGAL 951 8,066 7,115 7,753 3,837 3,916   Total 1,724 14,755 13,031 36,028 21,114 14,914

12. Provision for Geo-Tagging assets Geo-tagging: A simple way to uniquely identify and locate physical objects in latitude-longitude using GPS enabled electronic device including smart mobile phones The ministry intends to map all rural water supply assets (existing as well as to be commissioned) using the geo-tagged photographs to bring transparency / remove duplicity The Ministry / NIC has developed mobile application which can be used for geo-tagging of assets. Lat -Lon (GPS) location Time Stamp

13. mRWS application

14. Water App A water App has been developed to display Schemes information. As of now only details of ongoing schemes can be viewed. In future location of PWS and other schemes on GIS platform will also be made available. App Icon Splash Screen Main Screen

15. SESSION-2

16. Monitoring Physical Progress of Water supply schemes The present focus is to monitor completion and functioning of schemes rather than habitation coverage. To take stock of progress, format for milestones linked physical progress has been uploaded on IMIS These milestones pertain to the major construction / commissioning activities in each type of water supply scheme viz. Surface water based schemes Ground water based schemes Ground water based schemes with geo-genic contamination Reasons for delay is also to be monitored through IMIS (details in next slide)

17. Lack / Paucity of funds Non availability / Possession problems of land Disputes while laying pipeline below / over ground Statutory clearances / permissions unavailable from respective authorities Material not available / material out of production Transport problems / inaccessibility due to inclement weather / natural calamity Contractual problems including arbitration and litigations / public unrest and protests Non acceptance of tenders / Zero response Partial acceptance of tenders / uncompetitive bidding by contractors / agencies Source related problems Electricity not reached the habitation Reasons for Delay in commissioning schemes

18. Ongoing schemes – huge in numbers

19. Type Number Estimated Cost (In Crores) Expenditure (In Crores) Balance (In Crores) Schemes physically 100% complete but financially incomplete 75 to < 100% Physically Covered 50 to < 75% Physically Covered 25 to < 50% Physically Covered 0 > to < 25% Physically Covered 0% Physically Covered Total No. Of Schemes where %age of Physical Progress not updated No. Bal. No. Bal. No. Bal. No. Bal. No. Bal. No. Bal. No. Bal.                                       Total PWS(Multi Village) 3710 58058 11644 46414 423 612 848 4881 658 8612 564 6281 820 15252 372 8525 25 2251 Total PWS(Single Village) 24864 22506 3920 18586 3643 580 4433 2304 3267 2523 2308 2094 6197 7965 4704 2441 312 681 Total Tube Well, Hand pump, Well etc. 13457 2467 428 2039 2841 84 589 44 922 46 455 86 2145 806 6374 953 131 21 Total Recharge Structures 3821 486 132 355 618 18 490 62 359 93 178 32 786 59 1389 90 1 Total Point Treatment System 1707 414 99 315 269 33 95 52 167 44 161 28 439 86 547 69 29 3 Total 47559 83932 16222 67709 7794 1327 6455 7343 5373 11318 3666 8521 10387 24168 13386 12077 498 2956 Ongoing Schemes Status as of 06.09.2016

20. Externally Aided Projects -recommendation to DEA Mandatory Requirements Debt sustainability certificate Counter funding (70:30, exclusively by state funding other than NRDWP) Source sustainability by State irrigation departments Clearance from SLSSC Non Duplicity certificate – Physical as well as financial Per capita cost of the scheme and cost of production of water Detailed Project Report with Techno-economic sanction order by EnC along-with his seal

21. State Target (No. of Solar pumps)* Achievement Till 2014-2015 Achievement (No. of Solar pumps installed) during 2015-2016       Total in 2015-16 Financially Completed Physically Completed No. of habitations benefitted No. of population benefitted ANDHRA PRADESH 219 4 58 58 44 11325 BIHAR 281 CHATTISGARH 2014 1471 523 35 488 502 113511 JHARKHAND 2249 1382 280 19 261 274 105683 MADHYA PRADESH 1403 659 262 88 174 255 77008 MAHARASHTRA 80 28 28 20 5472 ODISHA 3696 1944 1842 260 1582 1706 481052 TELANGANA 101 21 6 6 21 4332 UTTAR PRADESH 201 173 WEST BENGAL 824 Total 11068 5654 2999 430 2569 2822 798383 Targets and Achievements under National Clean Energy fund (NCEF)

22. Achievements of Solar Pumps for PWS with assistance from MNRE Target – Achievement --

23. Physical Progress out of one time assistance provided by NITI Aayog -Fluoride and Arsenic S.No . State Fluoride (as on 01.04.2016) Progress Total as on date Arsenic (as on 01.04.2016) Progress Total as on date Habs Habs Habs Habs 1 ANDHRA PRADESH 394 69 2 ASSAM 109 288 3 BIHAR 442 34 4 GUJARAT 5 5 HARYANA 10 6 JAMMU AND KASHMIR 1 7 KARNATAKA 1044 7 8 KERALA 95 9 MADHYA PRADESH 358 10 MAHARASHTRA 179 11 ODISHA 147 12 PUNJAB 254 175 13 RAJASTHAN 6903 14 UTTAR PRADESH 143 39 15 WEST BENGAL 1002 784 29 16 CHATTISGARH 50 17 JHARKHAND 10 18 UTTARAKHAND 1 19 TELANGANA 866 Total 12013 69 1327 29

24. Third party independent evaluation / monitoring A team (such as NLM) would be deployed in the field which would visit schemes selected randomly and provide feedback on : Functioning of existing schemes Progress of execution of ongoing schemes Public opinion about the service delivery Functioning of ‘Grievances redressal mechanism’ O&M practices Community participation Collection of user charges

25. S. No. State Name No of Photos Uploaded-Approved No of Photos Uploaded-Un Approved No of Districts Started Uploading Photos No of Blocks Started Uploading Photos No of GPs Started Uploading Photos 1 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 3 4 1 2 2 2 ASSAM 590 94 6 19 82 3 BIHAR 8 20 3 7 10 4 HIMACHAL PRADESH 1 1 1 1 5 KARNATAKA 19 23 6 9 14 6 MADHYA PRADESH 30 1 2 21 7 MANIPUR 3 26 1 2 10 8 MEGHALAYA 1 1 1 1 9 ODISHA 4 1 2 2 2 10 PUNJAB 3 1 1 1 11 UTTAR PRADESH 14 3 6 7 12 CHHATTISGARH 5 1 1 3 13 JHARKHAND 1199 452 17 62 462 14 UTTARAKHAND 105 3 2 5 35   Total:- 1962 646 46 120 651 No. of Uploaded Photograph using Mobile Application (08.09.16)

26. SAGY GPs Requirements PWS with Household connections Minimum 40 lpcd of potable water In QA habitations, CWPP required In tribal / inaccessible areas, Solar dual pump is required Status of Rural Habitations in SAGY Gram Panchayats w.r.t. Piped Water Supply All India SAGY Gram Panchayats Total no. of Habitations Fully Covered Total Partially Covered Total Quality Affected Total 680 6442 2072 (With PWS) 2216 (Without PWS) 1851 303

27. Restoration/de-siltation of water bodies/tanks/farm ponds/community ponds 205560 Numbers 121225 Water spread area in hectare Construction of new farm/community ponds/ponds /tanks/reservoirs 214610 Numbers 85674 Water spread area in hectare Construction of ground water recharge structures 801417 Numbers Construction of rainwater harvesting structures (Roof top) 182077 Numbers Canal lining/improvement work of water channel 3943 Km Construction of Check dams 15932 Numbers Plantation/Afforestation 28457 hectare Other Conservation measures 142739   Achievement on Pre-Monsoon -- water conservation measures The same monitoring will continue after rainy season….