Wind Turbine Generator (WTG) Audit Checklist by Gensol - 16.06.18
AnmolJaggi
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37 slides
Jun 16, 2018
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About This Presentation
WTG has many components & the audit checklist helps to maintain the WTG. Checklist covers the following options -
a) Transformer
b) Isolator
c) VCB Panel & Switch Yard
d) Power Panel
e) Capacitor Panel
f) DFIG Panel
g) Control Panel
h) Junction Box
i) Tubular Tower Shell
j) Climb Ar...
WTG has many components & the audit checklist helps to maintain the WTG. Checklist covers the following options -
a) Transformer
b) Isolator
c) VCB Panel & Switch Yard
d) Power Panel
e) Capacitor Panel
f) DFIG Panel
g) Control Panel
h) Junction Box
i) Tubular Tower Shell
j) Climb Arrestor
k) Cables
l) Yaw System
m) Main Bearing
n) Gear Box
o) Generator
p) Rotor Brake
q) Hydraulic Unit
r) Hub Lock
s) Nacelle Control Panel
t) Anemometer & Wind Pane
u) Rotor Blade
v) Battery Bank
w) Nose Cone
Sl. No. Inspection Points Limits
Remarks/Comments
(if any)
Photograph
D WTG Outside
4 Check availability of all Earth pits,
Check for corrosions & Rust on Earth pit’s connection,
Earth Flats connection,
Earth Flat connection to Earth Electrode (Pipe),
4.1 Foundation Cracks
4.2 Tower door Ladder
4.3 Tower door Ladder Locking
4.4 Tower door rubber bidding
4.5 Check the Radiator is Cleaned or Not
4.6 Check radiator fan smooth operation
4.7 Check the SCADA link properly installed
Sl. No. Inspection Points Limits
Remarks/Comments
(if any)
Photograph
E Power Panel
5 Power Panel door condition,
Condition panel door & Hinges,
5.1 Panel Cooling, availability of fans,
Filter mat availability,
5.2 Condition of Sealing for cable Entry,
Fire retardant paint application on cables (1 Meter),
5.3 Bus Bar condition ( for Pitting & Overheating)
5.4 Humming/chattering Noise while operation
5.5 Arcing at bus bar connection
5.6 Decolouring at bus bar
5.7 Arcing/ Decolouring cable terminations
5.8 Cable termination / loose lug – Crimping quality
5.9 Contactor condition / decolouring
5.10 Water leakage in the panel (find leakages point)
5.11 Cable insulation/Sheath damage from bottom panel air
circuit breaker of Transformer connectors
Sl. No. Inspection Points Limits
Remarks/Comments
(if any)
Photograph
G DFIG Panel
7 Capacitor discharge resistor
7.1 Power, Earthling and control cable connection in DFIG
panel torque marks check at DC and AC power
terminals
7.2 Condition of DFIG panel cooling duct and tightness at
termination,
Coolant pressure should be 2.2 bar,
Leakage of coolant,
7.3 Check condition of DC limiter resistor,
Check condition of DC capacitors,
7.4 All acrylic sheets/ insulation cover used on live
terminals/Bus bars
7.5 Bus lines should be earth by clips at the shield ,
Condensation in DFIG Panel,
7.6 Heating and cooling System
7.7 DFIG Panel door lock,
DFIG panel Hinges,
Cooling Fans,
7.8 Arcing at bus bar connection
7.9 Decolouring at bus bar
7.10 Arcing/Decolouring cable terminations
7.11 Contactor condition / Decolouring
7.12 Fuse condition / tightness
7.13 DFIG panel cable coming should be routed with rubber
gland to avoid any damages with sharp edge of panel
7.14 Power cables & control cables routing inside DFIG panel
7.15 Cooling System :-
Motor condition
Pump condition
Connection Pipes condition
Structure mounting
Cooling Liquid availability
Protection System
10.11 Safety rope clamps condition
10.12 Safety rope routing
10.13 Check the discharge flume for blockage
10.14 Check the bolted tower connection between each
section
10.15 Check the bolted tower connection between tower
section 1 and tower section 2.
Sl. No. Inspection Points Limits
Remarks/Comments
(if any)
Photograph
L Cable Inspection
12
Fire retardant paint at bottom cabinet
12.1 Cable uniformly distributed on cable tray
12.2 Cable rubbing/Insulation damage/crack
12.3 Cable decoloration
12.4 Cable loop holder Orange color PVC sleeve
Welding contact to tower,corrosion at welding portion
12.5 Cable routing through cable guide/Cable holder
12.6 Cable guide ring Holding
12.7 End Cap on the cable clamp stud below cable drum
12.8 Cable twisting
12.9 Cable Hitting with ladder and tower
12.10 At Tower top plateform cut-out,cable damage/rubbing
12.12 Cable Socks D-shackle bolt orientation/piercing in cable
12.13 Cable Laying from tower to nacelle(below Gear box) for
cutting rubbing at sharp edges/support channel/cable
tray clamps
12.14 Cable loop length and loop to cable drum routing
12.15 Cable drum Cables routing
12.16 Cable drum Cables Holding
12.17 Tightness of Cables in cable joint
12.18 No of Cable joints in tower Power Cables
12.19 Check the available joint in power Cables crimping
12.20 Control Cable joints
12.21 Power Cables Clamping
12.22 Fire retardant paint at junction box
12.23 Crimping as per specification.
12.24 Lugs used are standards and as mention in specs
12.26 Check all the cables clips(Clip and Plastic lining)
12.27 Check the cables at the grips and their fastening bolts.
12.28 Cable edge protection at sharp edges,cable drum
14.4 Leakage from the Yaw Drives
14.5 Abnormal Noise during Yawing
14.6 Yaw Brake availability & setting
14.7 Distance between sensor and metal of Yaw angle
sensor
14.8 Distance between sensor and metal of north position
sensor
14.9 Yaw brake air gap
14.10 Measure the distance between Yaw rim bottom surface
and lateral suspender
14.11 Measure the distance between Yaw rim top surface and
main frame
14.12 Check the disk spring preload in the lateral suspenders.
14.13 Measure the distance between Yaw rim lateral surface
and lateral suspender
Sl. No. Inspection Points Limits
Remarks/Comments
(if any)
Photograph
O Main Bearing
15 Lubrication pump Operation
Grease lubber condition
Main bearing operation
Grease lubber electrical connections
15.1 Lab Type
15.2 Grease leakages
15.3 Labyrinth ring Rubbing
15.4 Gap at lock nut
15.5 Noise and temperature/shifting
15.6 Main Bearing fasteners condition
Sl. No. Inspection Points Limits
Remarks/Comments
(if any)
Photograph
P Gear Box
16 Alignment & Mounting
16.1 Tightness of gearbox connections
16.2 Gearbox mounting to mainframe
16.3 Brake calliper air gap
16.4 Bearing temperature DE & NDE
16.5 Oil Level
16.6 Oil pressure Switch settings
16.7 Silica gel breather availability & color
16.8 Shifting of gear box
Gear box noise
16.9 Gear box leakage (slip ring area, LSS, HSS, & radiator)
16.10 Condition of hosepipes
Cable routing below gear box
16.12 Leakages from radiators
16.13 Radiators fins condition
16.14 Bellow cover condition
16.15 Oil pump motor condition
16.16 Check the elastomer of contamination by oil or grease
16.17 Check the rubber elements of the noise decoding
elements for cracks
16.18 Check the circuit for blocking by touching the
lubrication pipes shortly after turbine
16.19 Check the gear box oil cooling fan 1 and 2 circuitry
16.20 Check working of the mechanical driven pump
16.21 Gap between main frame and gear rim at locations
Sl. No. Inspection Points Limits
Remarks/Comments
(if any)
Photograph
S Hydraulic Unit
19 Electrical operation of hub lock
19.1 Brake operating electrical box
19.2 Check the brake hydraulic line for any damage and
leakage and check the expiration date of the flexible
tubes
19.3 Check the gas pressure in the rotor brake /pressure
supply line accumulator
19.4 Check the rotor lock hydraulic line for any damage and
leakage and check the expiration date of the flexible
tubes
Sl. No. Inspection Points Limits
Remarks/Comments
(if any)
Photograph
X HUB Inside
24 HUB Entry doors condition
24.1 Panel mounting channels & bolts with hub body
24.2 Slip ring cable adapter support at panel side
24.3 Hub cable dressing and damages due to sharp edges
24.4 Hub cooling fans availability & mounting condition
24.5 Hub all cables connections routings
HUB cable cutting at glands
24.6 Grease collecting bottle fixing/leak/damage
24.7 Electrical connections
Cables laying & availability of all panels cable glands
24.8 Decolourisation of connector at power supply
24.9 Flash point, burning marks, MPCB & contactor in panels
24.10 Emergency-stop functioning
24.11 Panel door & Channel mounting
24.12 DC-DC supply connector tightness and burnt mark
24.13 Safety Speed check ( Pitch batteries healthiness check)
PITCH Battery voltage are Ok
24.14 Pitch motor cover condition
24.15 Resolver Mounting condition
24.16 Frequency Drive condition
24.17 Leakage from the PITCH drive
Pitch drive mounting
24.18 Rim teeth – Lubrication
Grease Lubber condition
24.19 Rim teeth thickness of worn out teeth
24.20 EMERGENCY Switch operation
24.21 Hub all Earthings
24.22 Blade and hub Spark gap
24.23 Hub metal Structure
24.24 Hub Platforms
Grease Leakages
24.25 Tightness of bolt connection
Battery box to frame
Frame to Hub
24.26 Check the setting of feathering position proximity
sensor and its operation for all three blades
Sl. No. Inspection Points Limits
Remarks/Comments
(if any)
Photograph
Z Nose Cone
26 Nose cone mounting bracket tightness
Nose cone mounting bracket hardware’s & Rubber
bush condition
26.1 Nose cone holding railings
26.2 Crack in Nose cone mounting
26.3 Spark gap (finger) gap setting
26.4 Nose cone lightening arrestor connection with the
platform
Nose cone LA Copper flat available
*
Annexure Verification & Availability
1 List Software Version
2 List of Latest PLCs version
3 List of Latest applicable motor protection switches settings
4 List of Latest fuses applicable in different part of turbines
5 List of Latest applicable hygrostat settings
6 Standard Earthing value defined in specs.
7 Latest Parameter setting, which needs manual entry in
turbine for its validations
8 Applicable offsets of turbine (i.e. blade angle, yawing, north
direction setting etc.)
9 List of Latest applicable modification/TCIs for its Validation
10 The applicable setting for at different junctions in complete
path of lightening protection system ( Blade tip-root-hub-
nacelle-tower-earth)