Schizophrenia: The Complete Guide By a Neuropsychiatrist in Patna, Bihar

This presentation serves as your comprehensive roadmap to understanding schizophrenia. We move beyond the stigma to explore the biological and psychological factors of the illness, covering the essential signs, symptoms, and the latest diagnostic criteria.

The session provides a practical, evidence-based overview of modern treatment, including medication, psychosocial therapies, and rehabilitation. It is an essential resource for clinicians, students, caregivers, and anyone seeking a clear, scientifically grounded path to effective management and sustained recovery.

1. Schizophreni
Understanding
PATNA NEURO
Dr. Vivek Pratap Singh
A Journey
Towards
Awareness
and Well-
being

2. Schizophrenia
What Is
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder
that disrupts a person's thoughts,
perceptions (like hallucinations and
delusions), emotions, and behavior, often
leading to a loss of contact with reality.
Consult Top Neuropsychiatrist in Patna Bihar

3. Common Mental Health Disorders
Schizophreniform
Schizotypal
Delusional Disorder
Schizoaffective Disorder
Schizophrenia symptoms combined with a major
mood disorder (depression or mania).
Schizophrenia symptoms that last less than six months.
Eccentric behavior and odd thoughts without persistent,
severe psychosis.
Only non-bizarre delusions; minimal impairment in daily
functioning.

4. Delusions
Avolition
Blunted
Affect
Disorganized Speech
Symptoms Of
Schizophrenia
Hallucinations:
While no one is happy all the time, there are key indicators of
strong mental well-being that help you thrive personally and
socially.

5. Schizophrenia
Causes of
Genetics
Environmental
Stress
Substance Use
Birth
Complications
Dopamine/Glutamate
Imbalance
The cause of schizophrenia
is not a single factor but a
complex interaction
between a person's
underlying vulnerability
and environmental
triggers.

6. Impact of
Schizophrenia
Social Isolation
Substance Misuse
Suicide Risk
Shorter Lifespan
Functional Disability Cannot hold a job or study.
Severe relationship
difficulty/loneliness.
High risk of drug or alcohol abuse.
Significantly high risk of self-harm/suicide.
Increased mortality from physical illness.

7. Seek Help
When to
Early intervention leads to better
outcomes. Recognize when your
mental health needs professional
attention.
Know the Signs That It's Time
Safety Risk: Talking about or showing signs of harming self or
others.
Total Dysfunction: Inability to manage basic self-care (e.g., eating, hygiene)
or daily life.
Withdrawal – Avoiding friends, family, or activities
Psychosis: Hallucinations (seeing/hearing things others don't) or
delusions (strong, false beliefs).

8. and Lifestyle
Schizophrenia
Consistent Sleep: Maintain a regular sleep schedule (8 hours minimum).
Daily Activity: Engage in light, regular exercise (e.g., walking).
Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet to manage medication-related weight
gain.
Strict Medication Routine: Never skip doses; consistency is vital.
Zero Substance Use: Strictly avoid all drugs/alcohol, which trigger relapse.

9. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
(CBT)
Antipsychotic Medication
(Pharmacotherapy)
Family Intervention
Social Skills
Training
Rehabilitation
Employment
Treatment Options
Treatment varies depending
on the individual and
condition. Most people benefit
from a combination of
professional and self-help
strategies.

10. Their Journey
Be Part of
patnaneuroandchildpsychiatry.in
91-7481054999
If someone you care
about is struggling,
your support can be
a lifeline. Knowing
how to help can
make a meaningful
difference.
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