01fa631f-2ddf-498c-9d05-a115c8e87fd6.pptx

MUSIC OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD

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MUSIC OF THE
CLASSICAL PERIOD

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MUSIC OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD

5. Music of Classical Period (1750-1820)

The cultural life was

dominated by the
The classical era, aristocracy, as
ours A patrons of musicians
from 1750-1820 and artists who

generally influenced
the arts.

6. Music of Classical Period (1750-1820)

* Important historical events that occurred in the
west during this era were:
* french revolution;
* napoleonic wars;
* the american declaration of independence in 1776 ; and
the
* american revolution.

7. Music of Classical Period (1750-1820)

*The term “classical” denotes conformity with the
principles and characteristics of ancient Greece
and roman literature and art which were
formal, elegant, simple, freed and dignified.

8. Music of Classical Period (1750-1820)

*The term “classical” denotes conformity with the
principles and characteristics of ancient Greece
and roman literature and art which were
formal, elegant, simple, freed and dignified.

9. Music of Classical Period (1750-1820)

+ The same characteristics may also describe the
melodies of classical music. Harmony and texture
is homophonic in general.

~~
*The dynamics of loud and soft were clearly shown

through the extensive use of crescendo and
diminuendo.

10. FAMOUS COMPOSERS OF THE
CLASSICAL.PERION. (IBA os res

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11. FRAN

* One of the most prominent composers of the
Classical period.

* His life is described as a “rags-to-riches” story.
He came from a poor family and his music led
tohis rise in social status.

* He was hired by rich patrons and eventually
became a musical director for the esterhazy
family for 30 years,

12. FRANZ 105

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H HAYDN (1732-1809)

* His music reflects ls character and personality:
mainly calm, balanced, serious but with touches of
humor.

* He was able to compose over 100 symphonies and
developed them into long forms for a large
orchestra.

* He was named, ‘father of the symphony” although he
excelled in every music genre ofthe period.

* Most of his symphonies have nicknames such as the
“surprise symphony’, ‘the clock’ ‘the military’:

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13. “THE CLOCK” BY
FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN

14. FAMOUS COMPOSERS OF THE
CLASSICAL.PERION. (IBA os res

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* Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a child prodigy and the
most amazing genius in musical history.

* Atage five, he was already playing the violin and the
harpsichord: at six, he was recognized as an
exceptional pianist and, at seven, he was already
composing excellent music.

* Atage thirteen, he had written sonatas, concertos,
symphonies, religious works, and operas and operettas,

16. * He experimented in al kinds of music and composed over
700 works.

* Unfortunately, due to mismanaged finances he lived hislife
in poverty, died young and was buried in an unknown grave.

» He composed wonderful concertos, symphonies and opera
such as “Me marriage of figaro’(1186), ‘don glovanit1189),
and ‘the magic Mute "which became popular.

* Other known works: eine kleine nachimusik, symphony no.
40 in G majoranad sonata no. 11 in A major 311

17. IEJOR. FIGARO”
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18. FAMOUS COMPOSERS OF THE
CLASSICAL.PERION. (IBA os res

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19. * Ludwig van Beethoven was hom in Bonn, Germany to a
family of musicians and studied music at an earlyage.

* He was the composer who bridged the late classical
era and the early romantic era.

* His famous compositions include 32 piano sonatas, 21
set of variations, 9 symphonies, 5 concertos for piano,
16 string quartets and choral music.

20. * His works include the ‘missa solemnis' (1818-1823) and
opera ‘fidelio’11805).

* His known symphonies are: symphony na 3 leroica) na. 5
no. 6 (pastoral) na 9 (choral which adds voices to the

orchestra.

* He began to go deaf in 1796 but this did not become a
hindrance.

* He continued composing through the help of anassistant
and hearing gadget.

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21. “Für N Solo Music” BY
LUDWIG VAN
BEETHOVEN

22. CHARACTERISTICS OF BEETHOVEN'S
WORKS:

* SOUND WAS CENTERED ON THE VIOLAS AND LOWER REGISTERS OF THE VIOLINS AND CELLOS TO
GIVE HIS MUSIC A DARKER MOOD.

® ALL THEMES IN A PIECE ARE TIED TOGETHER BY ONE MOTIF.
* HE DEVELOPED MUSICAL THEMES AND MOTIFS EXTENSIVELY BY MEANS OF MODULATION
© HEUSED MORE BRASS INSTRUMENTS AND DYNAMICS

23. FYI:

*Works of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are stil
popular today.

*Their compositions are now commonly used as music
to animated series of popular cartoon companies
such as:

*Looney Toons
*Warner Brothers

] * 20th Century Fox

25. MUSIC OF CLASSSICAL PERIOD

SONATA, from the word “Sonare” (to make sounds)
is a multi-movement work for solo instruments
such as keyboard or violin.

26. MOVEMENT OF SONATA

+ 1ST MOVEMENT: ALLEGRO - FAST MOVEMENT
* 2ND MOVEMENT: SLOW TEMPOAANDANTE, LARGO, ETC.), MOSTLY LYRICAL

AND EMOTIONAL.
* RD MOVEMENT: MINUETAT IS IN THREE-FOUR TIME AND IN A MODERATE
OR FAST TEMPO.

27. Sonata Allegro

1. Exposition - The first part of a composition in sonata
form that introduced the theme.

2. Development - the middle part of the sonata-
allegro form wherein themes were being developed

3. Recapitulation - repeats the theme as they first
emerged in the opening exposition

28. CONCERTO is a multi-movement work
designed for an instrumental soloist and
orchestra.

à MOVEMENTS OF CONCERTO

*1st movement: fgs£sonata-allegro form with expositions of the
orchestra and then by the soloist.

® 2nd movement: s/ow-has more ornamentation than the first
movement.

° 3rd movement: /2s£finale: usually in a form of rondo, resembling the
last movement of the symphony and usually a short cadenzais used.

29. SYMPHONY, from the word “sinfonia” (a
harmonious sounding together) is a multi-
movement work for orchestra

A MOVEMENTS OF THE SYMPHONY

*1st movement: fas¢sonata-allegro form

° 2nd movement: Slow-gentle, lyrical - typical ABA form or theme and
variation

° 3rd movement: mediumy/ fast-uses a dance form (minuet or scherzo)

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30. The characteristics and performance
considerations for Classical period music
include the following:

Dynamics - Gradual crescendos and decrescendos
Articulation - Slurs were frequently used to imitate the bel canto style

Rhythm and Texture - Slowing rate at which the chords change; texture was
homophonic

Ornamentation - Less ornamentation; include trill (cadence points
with a turn), appoggiatura (a sigh figure), and vibrato

31. CLASSICAL OPERA

e Opera Seria (serious opera) usually implies heroic or tragic drama
that employs mythological characters.

o Opera Buffa (comic opera) came from Italy which made use of
everyday characters and situations. “

32. The Importance of Classical music

Classical Music plays a vital role in connecting
humanity. It connects us through different times
spiritually, aesthetically, and emotionally. All three
aspects make us humans. The spiritual power in
classical Music impacts our emotions.

34. Answer the following questions below:

1. A form of orchestral music that employs
a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra.

x from the word “Sonare” (to make
sounds)

3. His life is described as a “Rag to Riches” story.

4. Some of his famous composition were made when he was
deaf.

5. _ (comic opera) ca came e from Italy which

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35. LET’S ANSWER
1, CONCERTO A form of orchestral music that employs a
solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra.
2, SONATA from the word “Sonare” (to make
sounds) Franz Joseph
3. His life is described as a “Rag to Riches” story. Haydn
4, Some of M composition were made when he was
deaf. Ludwig Van Beethoven
5. OPERABUFFA (comic opera) came from Italy which

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