Diretrizes Atualização da Diretriz Brasileira de Dislipidemias e Prevenção da Aterosclerose – 2017
Arq Bras Cardiol 2017; 109(2Supl.1):1-76
439. Franceschini G. Epidemiologic evidence for high-density lipoprotein
cholesterol as a risk factor for coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol.
2001;88(12A):9N-13N.
440. Lu Y, Dolle ME, Imholz S, van 't Slot R, Verschuren WM, Wijmenga C,
et al. Multiple genetic variants along candidate pathways influence
plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations. J Lipid Res.
2008;49(12):2582-9.
441. Gofman JW, Young W, Tandy R. Ischemic heart disease, atherosclerosis,
and longevity. Circulation. 1966;34(4):679-97.
442. Miller GJ, Miller NE. Plasma-high-density-lipoprotein concentration and
development of ischaemic heart-disease. Lancet. 1975;1(7897):16-9.
443. Voight BF, Peloso GM, Orho-Melander M, Frikke-Schmidt R, Barbalic M,
Jensen MK, et al. Plasma HDL cholesterol and risk of myocardial infarction:
a mendelian randomisation study. Lancet. 2012;380(9841):572-80.
Erratum in: Lancet. 2012;380(9841):564.
444. Rached FH, Chapman MJ, Kontush A. HDL particle subpopulations: Focus
on biological function. Biofactors. 2015;41(2):67-77.
445. Khera AV, Cuchel M, de la Llera-Moya M, Rodrigues A, Burke MF, Jafri K,
et al. Cholesterol efflux capacity, high-density lipoprotein function, and
atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(2):127-35.
446. Rohatgi A, Khera A, Berry JD, Givens EG, Ayers CR, Wedin KE, et al. HDL
cholesterol efflux capacity and incident cardiovascular events. N Engl J
Med. 2014;371(25):2383-93.
447. Wood PD, Stefanick ML, Williams PT, Haskell WL. The effects on plasma
lipoproteins of a prudent weight-reducing diet, with or without exercise,
in overweight men and women. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(7):461-6.
448. Dattilo AM, Kris-Etherton PM. Effects of weight reduction on blood lipids
and lipoproteins: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56(2):320-8.
449. Ginsberg HN. Hypertriglyceridemia: new insights and new approaches to
pharmacologic therapy. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87(10):1174-80; A4.
450. Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study. Secondary prevention
by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with
coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2000;102(1):21-7.
451. Harris WS, Connor WE, Illingworth DR, Rothrock DW, Foster DM.
Effects of fish oil on VLDL triglyceride kinetics in humans. J Lipid Res.
1990;31(9):1549-58.
452. Nissen SE, Tsunoda T, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, Cooper CJ, Yasin M, et
al. Effect of recombinant ApoA-I Milano on coronary atherosclerosis in
patients with acute coronary syndromes: a randomized controlled trial.
JAMA. 2003;290(17):2292-300.
453. Navab M, Anantharamaiah GM, Hama S, Garber DW, Chaddha M, Hough
G, et al. Oral administration of an Apo A-I mimetic Peptide synthesized
from D-amino acids dramatically reduces atherosclerosis in mice
independent of plasma cholesterol. Circulation. 2002;105(3):290-2.
454. Waksman R, Torguson R, Kent KM, Pichard AD, Suddath WO, Satler LF, et
al. A first-in-man, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the
safety and feasibility of autologous delipidated high-density lipoprotein
plasma infusions in patients with acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll
Cardiol. 2010;55(24):2727-35.
455. Bhaskaran K, Hamouda O, Sannes M, Boufassa F, Johnson AM, Lambert
PC, et al; CASCADE Collaboration. Changes in the risk of death after HIV
seroconversion compared with mortality in the general population. JAMA.
2008;300(1):51-9.
456. Grunfeld C, Pang M, Doerrler W, Shigenaga JK, Jensen P, Feingold KR.
Lipids, lipoproteins, triglyceride clearance, and cytokines in human
immunodeficiency virus infection and the acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1992;74(5):1045-52.
457. Smith CJ, Ryom L, Weber R, Morlat P, Pradier C, Reiss P, et al; D:A:D
Study Group. Trends in underlying causes of death in people with
HIV from 1999 to 2011 (D:A:D): a multicohort collaboration. Lancet.
2014;384(9939):241-8.
458. Hajjar LA, Calderaro D, Yu PC, Giuliano I, Lima EM, Barbaro G, et al.
[Cardiovascular manifestations in patients infected with the human
immunodeficiency virus]. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2005;85(5):363-77.
459. Sposito AC, Caramelli B, Sartori AM, F Ramires JA. The Lipoprotein Profile
in HIV Infected Patients. Braz J Infect Dis. 1997;1(6):275-83.
460. Caramelli B, de Bernoche CY, Sartori AM, Sposito AC, Santos RD,
Monachini MC, et al. Hyperlipidemia related to the use of HIV-protease
inhibitors: natural history and results of treatment with fenofibrate. Braz J
Infect Dis. 2001;5(6):332-8.
461. Carr A, Samaras K, Chisholm DJ, Cooper DA. Pathogenesis of HIV-1-
protease inhibitor-associated peripheral lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia,
and insulin resistance. Lancet. 1998;351(9119):1881-3.
462. Bastard JP, Caron M, Vidal H, Jan V, Auclair M, Vigouroux C, et al.
Association between altered expression of adipogenic factor SREBP1
in lipoatrophic adipose tissue from HIV-1-infected patients and
abnormal adipocyte differentiation and insulin resistance. Lancet.
2002;359(9311):1026-31.
463. Lima EM, Gualandro DM, Yu PC, Giuliano Ide C, Marques AC, Calderaro
D, et al. Cardiovascular prevention in HIV patients: results from a
successful intervention program. Atherosclerosis. 2009;204(1):229-32.
464. Group ISS, Lundgren JD, Babiker AG, Gordin F, Emery S, Grund B, et al;
INSIGHT START Study Group. Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in early
asymptomatic HIV infection. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(9):795-807.
465. Sposito AC, Caramelli B, Fonseca FA, Bertolami MC, Afiune Neto A,
Souza AD, et al; Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. [IV Brazilian
guideline for dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis prevention: Department
of Atherosclerosis of Brazilian Society of Cardiology]. Arq Bras Cardiol.
2007;88 Suppl 1:2-19.
466. Chauvin B, Drouot S, Barrail-Tran A, Taburet AM. Drug-drug interactions
between HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) and antiviral protease
inhibitors. Clini Pharmacokinet. 2013;52(10):815-31.
467. Advani A, Patel M, Pichardo RV, Whitty Y, Advani S. Use of HMG-CoA
reductase inhibitors in the HIV population: implications for individualized
treatment selection. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2014;20(3):262-72.
468. Calza L, Manfredi R, Chiodo F. Statins and fibrates for the treatment
of hyperlipidaemia in HIV-infected patients receiving HAART. AIDS.
2003;17(6):851-9.
469. Sponseller CA, Morgan RE, Kryzhanovski VA, Campbell SE, Davidson
MH. Comparison of the lipid-lowering effects of pitavastatin 4 mg
versus pravastatin 40 mg in adults with primary hyperlipidemia
or mixed (combined) dyslipidemia: a Phase IV, prospective, US,
multicenter, randomized, double-blind, superiority trial. Clin Ther.
2014;36(8):1211-22.
470. Eckard AR, Jiang Y, Debanne SM, Funderburg NT, McComsey GA. Effect
of 24 weeks of statin therapy on systemic and vascular inflammation
in HIV-infected subjects receiving antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis.
2014;209(8):1156-64.
471. Gunthard HF, Aberg JA, Eron JJ, Hoy JF, Telenti A, Benson CA, et al;
International Antiviral Society-USA Panel. Antiretroviral treatment of
adult HIV infection: 2014 recommendations of the International Antiviral
Society-USA Panel. JAMA. 2014;312(4):410-25.
472. Kearney PM, Blackwell L, Collins R, Keech A, Simes J, Peto R, et al;
Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ (CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy of cholesterol-
lowering therapy in 18,686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials
of statins: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2008;371(9607):117-25.
473 Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, Fye CL, Anderson JW, Elam MB, et al.
Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men
with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N
Engl J Med. 1999;341(6):410-8.
474. Frick MH, Elo O, Haapa K, Heinonen OP, Heinsalmi P, Helo P, et al.
Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in
middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in
risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med.
1987;317(20):1237-45.
475. Ballantyne CM, Radovancevic B, Farmer JA, Frazier OH, Chandler L,
Payton-Ross C, et al. Hyperlipidemia after heart transplantation: report of
a 6-year experience, with treatment recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol.
1992;19(6):1315-21.
476. Becker DM, Markakis M, Sension M, Vitalis S, Baughman K, Swank
R, et al. Prevalence of hyperlipidemia in heart transplant recipients.
Transplantation. 1987;44(2):323-5.
74