8
GOLD MEDAL WINNER CHILDREN’S MUSEUM OF PITTSBURGH
Pittsburgh was a vibrant and economically successful industrial
city, relying first on its local veins of ore and later on its gigantic
steel mills that employed hundreds of thousands of workers and
kept its economy going. After World War II, however, and for a vari-
ety of local, national, and global reasons, the steel companies went
into decline. In the 1980s, almost all of them closed, resulting in
massive layoffs and devastation of the local economy.
The closing of steel mills and other related businesses led to loss
of capital and population not just in the city proper but in the
entire region, with the concomitant loss of tax base. The city’s
population dropped by almost half between 1960 and 2000, and
population in the metropolitan area fell slightly during that same
period. Unlike other older eastern cities that lost population, it was
not just the result of people fleeing to the suburbs (although
Pittsburgh saw its share of “white flight”) but in many cases of people
choosing to leave the area entirely.
The damage to the city was, of course, traumatic. With 300,000
fewer residents by the turn of the twenty-first century, many neigh-
borhoods, especially in areas like the Northside, were littered with
abandoned buildings and vacant lots, and suffered from the loss of
local businesses. As the tax base eroded, the city lost its ability to
respond to local problems and significantly downsized the govern-
ment workforce. The entire staff of the community development
agency, for example, was let go when the city fell into deep
financial distress and, in 2004, entered a state-organized financial
recovery plan.
THE MUSEUM SETTING
The story of the development of the Museum is impressive in part
because it happened in a city where many of the structures that
would normally support urban redevelopment were absent. First,
the City of Pittsburgh could offer little help. It had little money to
support development and had lost much of its expertise. As a result
the action of urban agencies played a very small role in the story
of the museum.
YEAR CITY POPULATION CITY RANK [3] POPULATION OF THE
URBANIZED AREA [4]
1950 676,806 12 1,533,000
1960 604,332 16 1,804,000
1970 540,025 24 1,846,000
1980 423,938 30 1,810,000
1990 369,879 40 1,678,000
2000 334,563 51 1,753,000