064 taghabun

Shahedur 1,523 views 18 slides Apr 05, 2014
Slide 1
Slide 1 of 18
Slide 1
1
Slide 2
2
Slide 3
3
Slide 4
4
Slide 5
5
Slide 6
6
Slide 7
7
Slide 8
8
Slide 9
9
Slide 10
10
Slide 11
11
Slide 12
12
Slide 13
13
Slide 14
14
Slide 15
15
Slide 16
16
Slide 17
17
Slide 18
18

About This Presentation

No description available for this slideshow.


Slide Content

Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Alama Imad ud Din Ibn Kathir
Tafsir ibn Kathir, is a classic Sunni Islam Tafsir (commentary of the Qur'an) by Imad ud
Din Ibn Kathir. It is considered to be a summary of the earlier Tafsir al-Tabari. It is
popular because it uses Hadith to explain each verse and chapter of the Qur'an…
Surah At Taghabun


1.















Whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth glorifies Allah.





His is the dominion, and to Him belongs the praise,
!"# $

%

&
'

(

)
*
 
and He is Able to do all things.
2.
+,-./0 )"./01./2345$
*


(



*
1





He it is Who created you, then some of you are disbelievers and some of you are
believers.
6789$ :
*


;<





 
And Allah is All-Seer of what you do.

2
3.
Al65h' l2 34l65h' dlQ EYlah tdlstdEi,WtlQ
n w n wf fwf
D D u MK
ww
A
n w
w
ww gww w w w g
rgw
nr w
wn
nr
www

He has created the heavens and the earth with truth, and He shaped you and
made good your shapes.
B"btlmJWPd
f
r
w
nr
n
wr
w
 
And to Him is the return.
4.
8l`' lExdl`d; lExl6MRTdlah tdlstdEi,WtlelExl6MRT
w wf
kMR1r
nf
w w n ww w w w w gfg
r<f
f f
w wn nw w
rwnr
wr
He knows what is in the heavens and on earth, and He knows what you conceal
and what you reveal.
hdS"Wtlst?Yl6JMLlotdr
ffg
r
wr
( w
r
wf
w g
 
And Allah is the All-Knower of what is in the breasts.
Praising Allah and mentioning His Creation and Knowledge
Allah the Exalted said, 
lah tlelExdlstdEi,WtlelExlolvr
n w w
wnr r
w w w g
r
w
r
w g
r
f
r
g
.,T
wfDDD  
Whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth glorifies Allah. 
This  is  the  last  Surah  among Al-Musabbihat.  We  mentioned  before  that  all 
creatures praise the glory of Allah, their Creator and Owner. 

Allah said, 
 DDDSiutlmWdl-MbtlmW
fn w
n n
f fw w
wfn
f
 DDD 
His is the dominion, and to Him belongs the praise, 
meaning,  He  is  the  One  Who  has  control  over  all  creation,  the  One 
praised for all He created and decreed. 

Allah's statement, 
 DDD;Sclpy lCOlH l' d
*
Tr
w
%
n w
w w&rgfw
'
f
(
w
 Ala
and He is Able to do all things. 

3
means that whatever He wills occurs without resistance, and whatever 
He does not will, never occurs. 

Allah said, 
2 : l6)kxdl;EOl6)ki4l6)0MKlI?Wtl'
*
r
nfg
(f f f
r
w*
r4 ww
n n
r
wwww
r
g
wfDDD   
He it is Who created you, then some of you are disbelievers and some of you 
are believers. 

meaning,  Allah  created  you  with  these  characteristics  and  He  willed 
that  for  you.  Therefore,  there  will  be  believers  and  disbelievers. 
Surely,  Allah  is  the  One  Who  sees  those  who  deserve  guidance  and 
those who deserve misguidance. He is the Witness ov er His servant's 
deeds and He will completely recompense them. 

This is why Allah the Exalted said, 
 DDDB"Yl`' lEjlotd
*
r
ww
fMiR1
wnw
w
r
f
w gw
 Aha
And Allah is All-Seer of what you do.  
Allah said, 
lQ EYlah tdlstdEi,WtlQrgw
nu MKr
wn
wn w
w w w g
r
www DDD
He has created the heavens and the earth with truth, 
with equity and wisdom, 
 DDDh' l2 34l65h' d
w n wwf
@ @
ww
A
n
w
wfw gww
l65
nfDDD
and He shaped you and made good your shapes. 
He made you in the best shapes and forms. 
Allah the Exalted said, 
l6T; tl-Y; lV; lExl2 7tlEzT3Trrw r)W Y Znwr
g ww w
r
ww g gw
wf
JKf
w
Ll-WSR4lVt' l-0MKlM?Wtlw wwwwww wgw
1wwww
rw gL.5hlpN!lExlOh' lMPlQl
w
w g
w ww g fww
%@r
g
wrl-w
O man! 
What has made you careless about your Lord, the mos t Generous Who 
created you, fashioned you perfectly and gave you due proportion; in 
whatever form He willed, He put you together. (82:6-8) 

And His saying,  Rtl6J)WlCJRSlM?Wtlot*g
f f
f ww
ww
rw gw g
TJ.UVWtl2 l6J)cWhdl6J5h' l2 34l6J5h' dlpNJkYlpNi,Wtdltht; lahr
w
r
g w w
w g f w
r
g
x ,9
n w w n w n w w w wwf fwf w
@ @
w wn
w
ww gwX nw
rw g
XJcww

4
Allah, 
it is He Who has made for you the earth as a dwelling place and the 
sky as a canopy, and has given you shape and made y our shapes good 
(looking) and has provided you with good things. (40:64) 

and His saying; 
DDDB"btlmJWPd
f
r
w
nr
n
wr
w
 A a
And to Him is the return. 
means the return and final destination. 
Allah then informs of His knowledge of all that there is in the heavens, in the earth 
and in the souls, He said: 

`' lExdl`d; lExl6MRTdlah tdlstdEi,WtlelExl6MRT
w wf
kMR1r
nf
w w n ww w w w w gfg
r<f
f f
w wn nw w
rwnr
wr hdS"Wtlst?Yl6JMLlotdr
ffg
r
wr
( w
r
wf
w g
 Atea
He  knows  what  is  in  the  heavens  and  on  earth,  and  He  knows  what  you 
conceal and what you reveal. 

And Allah is the All-Knower of what is in the breasts.

5.
C.cl2ltd; l2?Wtl3.Kl6)13Tl6WPf
nw wn
rx T
f
wY=w
w
rw g
f
wwn n
f
rn
w
w

Has not the news reached you of those who disbelieved aforetime?
6JWPlZt?Ll6[dl6G;Pl\EYdlt't?4
( f w w
rw w
*
w wwn n
wrr
n

wwfcw 
And so they tasted the evil result of their disbelief, and theirs will be a painful
torment.
6.
EkKdSzTl; Plt'E04lsEkU.WEYl6zM]hl6zJ131lTKEOlmK3Yl-W^
w w nw wfnw f*w_8
w
w
fWww
rr w
gw
nr r r
n nff g
ff
rn
ww
w
w
r
w

That was because there came to them their Messengers with Bayyinat, but they
said: "Shall mere men guide us?''
8lt''dltd;
n
w gW 1
w
w
wf
wY/1ww
So they disbelieved and turned away.

5
8lotl`ab]td
f
w gwnwnw

But Allah was not in need.
SJcldelotd*
r
w*g
rw
f
w gw
 
And Allah is not in need, Worthy of all praise.
A Warning delivered through mentioning the End of the Disbelieving Nations
Informing about the past nations and the torment an d disciplinary lessons that they 
suffered because of opposing the Messengers and den ying the truth. Allah says; 

.cl2 ltd; l2?Wtl3.Kl6)13Tl6WP
n
w w
rx T
f
wY5 ww
w
r
g
f
wwn n
f
rn
w
wlCf DDD
Has not the news reached you of those who disbelieved aforetime? 
meaning, information about them and what happened t o them, 
 DDDl6G; Pl\EYdlt't?4
n
rr
n
w
www
f wcw DDD
And so they tasted the evil result of their disbelief. 
They  tasted  the  evil  consequences  of  their  denial  and  sinful  actions. 
And  it  refers  to  the  punishment  and  humiliation  they  received  in  the 
life of the world, 

 DDD6JWPlZt?Ll6[d
( f w
rw
*
wwn
w AEa
and theirs will be a painful torment. 
in the Hereafter, added to the torment they received in this life. 
Allah explained why; 
lsEkU.WEYl6zM]hl6zJ131lTKEOlmK3Yl-W^r
w
r
gw
n gr r r
ff g
ffn
rnw
wwf
ww
w
r
w DDD
That was because there came to them their Messenger s with Bayyinat, 
supporting arguments, evidence, and clear proofs, 
DDDKdSzTl; Plt'E04wfnw*w_8
w
w
fWwwEk
w
 DDD
but they said: "Shall mere men guide us?'' 

6
They discounted and dismissed the possibility that the Message would 
be sent to a human and that their guidance would co me by the hands 
of a man like themselves, 

 DDDlt''dltd;w gW 1
w
w w
wf
wY/1wDDD
So they disbelieved and turned away. 
they denied the truth and turned away from abiding by it, 
 DDDlotl`ab]td
f
w gwnwnw g
DDD
But Allah was not in need (of them), 
 DDDSJcldelotd*
r
w*g
rw
f
w gw
 Axa
And Allah is not need, Worthy of all praise.

7.
2?Wtl6fW
w
Trw g
www
8lt' l2l`Pltd; lfgR.T
wnfn
wW
n
w
f
wY=w
The disbelievers pretend that they will never be resurrected.
8l6bMiflEjl`: l6hl2 lihdlHlCc
n g wf gn
r
w gw
r
w gfw f.jbWwfw fwwgR.kW
wnfwrgw
ww f
8n
Say:
"Yes! By my Lord, you will certainly be resurrected, then you will be informed of
what you did;
B,TlotlH l-W^d
*
r
w
r
w g
ww
'
w
r
ww
 
and that is easy for Allah.''
8.
8lEkWlPlI?Wtlh' tdlmW' hdloEYlt' N4
wn gwnKwrwrfg
kW ] kx
w w
r rr
fww g
r
f
r
w
Therefore, believe in Allah and His Messenger and in the Light which We have
sent down.
lEjlotdw<
w
r
f
w gw
B.Kl`'
*
r
ww
fMiR
wn 
And Allah is All-Aware of what you do.

7
9.
Alm tln' l6)Rioln'rn
p
w
nr
n nw
JW Tr
n f
f
wnwww

The Day when He will gather you on the Day of Gathering,
ql2EabWtln'l-W^r
f w
8
ww gfn
Tw
r
w

that will be the Day of At-Taghabun.
dloEYl2:l2d
w w
r
w g
r
n n
r
nf
T
w
m1ErU]lmkfl; lEuEDlCiRTr r
w
r
g nwf wn fwn
r
gY)Tw
X
r
w
n
w

And whosoever believes in Allah and performs righteous deeds, He will expiate
from him his sins,
8ltSYPlEzJ4l2SWEKhEs tlEzbtl2lI; lsEkSlmMKSTdXw n
w r
w w
r
w w
T xrr
wfwnw wnr q
nw
rrnuw gfnnfw

and will admit him to Gardens beneath which rivers flow, to dwell therein forever;
6JvRWtlW' tl-W^
f
r
wn wfn
YWnw
r

that will be the great success.
10.
AlEzJ4l2SWEKhEkWtlZEwDPl-rWdPlEk1ETNYlt'?5dltd; l2?Wtd
w
r
w w
T Tr f rr
w
rw g ffwn
w
w
r
ww
r
w
r8w gw
w wf
wY=ww g
But those who disbelieved and denied Our Ayat, they will be the dwellers of the
Fire, to dwell therein forever.
B"btlx d
f
r
w
n
w
ny8r
w
 
And worst indeed is that destination.
Life after Death is True
Allah says, 
t' l2g l`Pltd; l2?Wtl6fWfgR.T
w wnf
wW Tw
f
wY5 ww
w
r
g
ww
DDD  
The disbelievers pretend that they will never be resurrected. 
Allah  the  Exalted  informs  about  the  disbelievers,  idolators  and  the 
atheists that they claim that they will not be resurrected, 

8
 DDDl6bMiflEjl`: l6hl2 lihdlHlCc
n g wf gn
r
w gw
r
w gfw.jbWwfww gfwfgR.kW
wnfw wr
ww f
8n DDD
Say: 
"Yes! By my Lord, you will certainly be resurrected, then you will be informed 
of what you did...'' 

meaning, `you will be informed  of all of your  actions, whether  major 
or minor, big or small,' 

 DDDB,TlotlH l-W^d
*
r
w
r
w g
ww
'
w
r
ww
 Ada
and that is easy for Allah. 
`resurrecting and recompensing you is easy for Allah.' 
This is the third Ayah in which Allah orders His Messenger to swear by 
His Lord, the Exalted and Most Honored, that Resurrection occurs. 

The first is in Surah 
Yunus, 
lQ Pl-K' d*gw
9 rzkb,Tw
wwf
r
n wnww
l2 l l6bKPlNxdlQ lmKPl{hdlMPlCcl'
w
Trr|;:
nf
r
n w w wf f
w
w
*g g fw
w wu Ggr rrnfw

And they ask you to inform them: "Is it true'' 
Say:  "Yes!  By  my  Lord!  It  is  the  very  truth!  and  you  can  not  escape 
it!'' (10:53), 

The second is in Surah 
Saba', 
d; l2 ?Wtl\Ecd
f
wY5 ww
w
Trgww
w
6)kU13bWl{hdlH lCcl}fE,WtlEkU131lRlt
n w w
f w f ww w g ww
r rn n
r wgw
8nfww gw
n
Those who disbelieve say: "The hour will not come to us.'' 
Say: "Yes, by my Lord, it will come to you...'' (34:3), 
and the third is this Ayah, 
l2g l`Pltd; l2?Wtl6fWfgR.T
w wnf
wW Tw
f
wY5 ww
w
r
g
ww
t'NlotlH l-W^dl6bMiflEjl`: l6hl2 lihdlHlCcr r
w g
w w ww
' 8
w w f
r
ww wn g wf gnw gw
r
w gfw.jbWwfww gfwfgR.kW
wnfrn
B,T
*
r
w
 
Ada

The  disbelievers  pretend  that  they  will  never  be  resurrected.  Say: 
"Yes!  By  my  Lord,  you  will  certainly  be  resurrected,  then  you  will  be 
informed of what you did; and that is easy for Allah.'' 

Allah the Exalted said, 

9
lEkWlPlI?Wtlh' tdlmW' hdloEYlt' N4
wn gw
K wwrrfg
kW ] kx
w w
r rr r
fww w g
r
f
DDD 
Therefore,  believe  in  Allah  and  in  His  Messenger  and  in  the  Light  which  We 
have sent down. 

that is, the Qur'an, 
DD DB.Kl`' lEjlotd
*
r
ww
fMiR1
wnw
w
r
f
w gw
 Asa
And Allah is All-Aware of what you do. 
none of your deeds ever escapes His knowledge. 
The Day of At-Taghabun
Allah said, 
lm tln' l6)Rioln'rn
p
w
nr
n nw n f
JW Tr
fwnwww DDD
The Day when He will gather you on the Day of Gathering, 
meaning the Day of Resurrection. This is the Day when the earlier and 
later  generations  will  all  be  gathered  in  one  area,  a  caller  would  be 
heard by them all, and one's vision would easily see them all. 

Allah said, 
Wl~' ln' l-W^w g*f
i• T
n
w g
( nww
r€' ln' l-W^dl•EkWtlm
*f
z_x Tn ww g( nww
r
wwfgf

That is the Day whereon mankind will be gathered to gether, that is a 
Day when all will be present. (11:103) 

and, 
l2 ; Rtdl‚WdRtl`PlCc
w
Tr ( (r3g g
w w
r
w f gw g
rn
ln' ln' lTJ0JxlƒPl`' '% %fMRx T f i|b
nw g fnw
r
w
r
wr
w fnw
w  
Say: 
"(Yes)  verily, those of  old, and those of later  times. All will surely be 
gathered together for appointed meeting of a known Day.'' (56:49-50) 

Allah's statement, 
 DDD2EabWtln'l-W^r
f g
8
ww
fnw
Tw
r
wDDD 
that will be the Day of At-Taghabun. 

10
Ibn `Abbas said, 
"It is one of the names of the Day of Judgement, and that is because 
the people of Paradise will have gained over the people of the Fire.'' 

Qatadah and Mujahid said similarly. 
Muqatil bin Hayyan said, 
"There is no mutual loss and gain greater than these entering Paradise 
and those being taken to the Fire.'' 

Allah explained His statement saying; 
 DDDm1ErU]lmkfl; lEuEDlCiRTdloEYl2 :l2 dr r r
w
r
g nwf wn f wwn
r
gY)Tw
X
r
w
n
w w ww g
rr
nf
T lhEs tlEzbtl2 lI; lsEkSlmMKSTd
fwn ww wnw g
r q
n
r rnuwwfn
r
nfw
tSYPlEzJ4l2SWEKXw
w
w
r
w
Trr
w 6JvRWtlW' tl-W^
f
r
wn wfn
YWnw
r

Aia

tlZEwDPl-rWdPlEk1ETNYlt'?5dltd; l2?Wtd
fwn
w
w
r
wn
f r
w
r
w
r
f
8w gw
w wf
wY5 ww
w
TgB"btlx dlEzJ4l2SWEKlhEkW
f
r
w
n
w
nyY Tr
ww g
r
w
rr
w
rw Al,a 
And  whosoever  believes  in  Allah  and  performs  righteous  deeds,  He  will 
expiate from him his sins, and will admit him to Gardens beneath which rivers 
flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever; that will be the great success. 

But those who disbelieved and denied Our Ayat, they  will be the dwellers of 
the Fire, to dwell therein forever. And worst indeed is that destination.

We explained these meanings several times before. 

11.
Pl}.U"xl2lZEDPlExr%
w
r
fn
r
ww w
wqlotl`^„YlRr
w g
rnrrw g
No calamity occurs, but by the permission of Allah,
8lm.MclSzTloEYl2:l2d
f ww
nw
r
n
r
w g
r
n n
r
nf
T
ww

and whosoever believes in Allah, He guides his heart.
6JMLlpy lC…Ylotd
( w
r
w
%
n
w&rgfr
f
w g
 
And Allah is the All-Knower of everything.
12.
8l\' ;tlt' Pdlotlt' Pd
w gf
] ;B† ;B†wW
f f
r rw w
w ww
w g

Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger;

11
‚.btl‡ˆ.WtlEkW' hlH lE‰„4l6bUW'l`„4
f
r
f
nfw
w w
n gw
r
f
] <
w n
ww
'w gr rw wfn
w
w
w
n
 
but if you turn away, then the duty of Our Messenger is only to convey clearly.
13.
PlRlotrw
f
w g
8l' lRPlmW
wf
(w gr
ww
`' : tlCO' lotlH d
wf
kx b bUM4r
n wf
n rw g
wwwnwr
w g
w'
w
 
Allah! La ilaha illa Huwa. And in Allah therefore let the believers put their trust.
All that occurs to Mankind is by Allah's Permission
Allah informs us as He did in Surah Al-Hadid, 

w
lB,TlotlH l-W^l`PlNGPŠKl`PlC.cl2 l‹Jb5lQlRPl6),YKPlQlRdlahRtlQl}.U"xl2 lZEDPlN
*
r r
w
r r
w g
ww
'
w
r
ww g
r rw
w w w w
wn
w q gr
nw f
r r
g

w
r r rw r g g
n w wfw
n
*%
w
r
fgw

No calamity occurs on the earth or in yourselves but it is inscribed in a record 
before We bring it into existence. Verily, that is easy for Allah. (57:22) 

Allah said here, 
lotl`^„YlRPl}.U"xl2 lZEDPlExr
w g
rnrrw gr%
w
r
fg
r
ww w
w DDD
No calamity occurs, but by the permission of Allah, 
Ibn Abbas said; 
"By the command of Allah,'' meaning from His decree and will. 
DD Dm.MclSzTloEYl2 :l2 d
f ww
nw
r
n
r
w g
rr
nf
T
ww
 6JMLlpy lC…Ylotd
( w
r
w
%
n
w&rgfr
f
w g
 Alla
and  whosoever  believes  in  Allah,  He  guides  his  heart.  And  Allah  is  the  All-
Knower of everything. 

meaning, whoever suffered an affliction and he knew  that it occurred 
by  Allah's  judgement  and  decree,  and  he  patiently  abides,  awaiting 
Allah's  reward,  then  Allah  guides  his  heart,  and  will  compensate  him 
for his loss in this life by granting guidance to his heart and certainty 
in  faith.  Allah  will  replace  whatever  he  lost  for  Him  with  the  same  or 
what is better. 

Ali bin Abi Talhah reported from Ibn `Abbas, 
m.MclSzTloEYl2 : l2 d
f ww
nw
r
n
r
w g
rr
nf
T
ww
   (and whosoever 
believes in Allah, He guides his heart). 

12
"Allah  will  guide  his  heart  to  certainty.  Therefore,  he  will  know  that 
what  reached  him  would  not  have  missed  him  and  what  has  missed 
him would not have reached him.'' 

There  is  an  agreed  upon  Hadith  that  Al-Bukhari  and Muslim  collected  and 
which states, 

PlŒmWltBKl`EOlRPlpE•clmWlŽtly lRl2 : lE.|fr r
f f ww w w
Xnww X f
ww gwf
r•0Tn rww
r
niMWn
r
Xw
l`E…4l; lpt; lmbYEDPl`PdlŒmWltBKl`E…4lŠDlpt; lmbYEDPl`
w ww w ww ww w f f f
w r/& ] w
f w f
w w g gn nw w ww w w
w w
n nXnww
w
l2 : lRPlS9 l-W^lx dlŒmWltBK
rx UW
nf
iMWn
rw gr%
w
wr
w
r
wwnw
wfw
Xnw

Amazing is the believer: 
There is no decree that Allah writes for him, but is better for him. 
- If an affliction strikes him, he is patient and this is better for him. 
- If a bounty is granted to him, he is thankful and this is better for 
him. 

This trait is only for the faithful believer.
The Order to obey Allah and His Messenger
Allah said, 
Pdr†w
w
l\' ;tlt' Pdlotlt'
w gf
] ;B† ;BwW
f f
rw
ww
w g
 DDD
Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger; 
Allah commands obedience to Him and to His Messenge r in all that His 
legislates and in implementing His orders. 

Allah  also  forbids  one  from  all  that  His  Messenger forbids  and 
prohibits. 

Allah the Exalted said, 
 DDD‚.btl‡ˆ.WtlEkW' hlH lE‰„4l6bUW'l`„4
f
r
f
nfw
w w
n gw
r
f
] <
w n
ww
'w gr rw wfn
w
w
w Alha
but  if  you  turn  away,  then  the  duty  of  Our  Messenger  is  only  to  convey 
clearly. 

meaning,  `if  you  refrain  from  abiding  by  the  faith,  then  the 
Messenger's  mission  is  to  convey  and  your  mission  is  to  hear  and 
obey. 

Az-Zuhri said, 
"From  Allah  comes  the  Message,  its  deliverance  is  up  to  the 
Messenger, and the adherence is up to us.'' 

13
Tawhid
Allah  states  that  He  is  the  One,  Whom  all  creations  need  and  seek,  the  One  other 
than Whom there is no (true) God. 

' lRPlmWPlRlot
wf
(w gr r
www
f
w g
 `' : tlCO' lotlH d
wf
kx b bUM4r
n wf
n rw g
wwwnwr
w g
w'
w
 Al a  
Allah! La  ilaha  illa  Huwa.  And  in  Allah  therefore  let  the  believers  put  their 
trust. 

So,  He  first  informs  about 
Tawhid  and  its  meaning.  The  implied 
meaning  is  to  single  Him  out  for  deification,  being  purely  devoted  to 
Him, and relying upon Him, as He said; 
lˆJ5dl•?‘E4l' lRPlmJWPlRlZ; tdl’; tlZhX
r
w wfn w
rw gw n
wf
(w gr r
wwrr n r nab _b
w w
rnfg gw
The  Lord  of  the  east  and  the  west; La  ilaha  illa  Huwa.  So  take  Him 
alone as Trustee. (73:9) 


14.
8l6Gdh?9E4l6)WltdSLl65€RdPdl6)StdWPl2l`Plt' “l2?WtlEzTPlET
n n n nff
wn ww ff fwX g nff
rw
w w w
w w
r
nn w
rx Tw g
r
f
0
w
rw gwgw

O you who believe!
Verily, among your wives and your children there are enemies for you; therefore
beware of them!
6J9hlh' lotl`„4ltd; dlt' dlt' l`Pd
( w w w
r
w*f w fYI wY7< Y;<w
w
w gg n
rw nf
rYa<w
fwnw wnr 
But if you pardon (them) and overlook, and forgive, then verily, Allah is Oft-
Forgiving, Most Merciful.
15.
RdPdl6)Wt'PlE‰Pw
n
w w
wn
ffwn

w
w gr6Jvfl; Pl•Skflotdl8l}kk4l65€
( w
r
w*n
Sw r
fwnf
w g
*wn
r
nff
 
Your wealth and your children are only a Fitnah, whereas Allah! With Him is a
great reward.
16.
ql6),YK ltBKlt' Pdlt' Pdlt' tdl6bRVb]tlExlotlt' E4
n n
f
r
fnwr w w
Xnwf f2YK ;B† ;” 2<r
n
w w wf f
r
w wnfnwnww
w g
w gw
So have Taqwa of Allah as much as you can; listen and obey, and spend in
charity; that is better for yourselves.

14
`' tl6Gl-rWd34lm,YKlv l’'l2d
wf
wMYb Tr
n
f
n
ffw
r
w
f
w
rr
nww gf&
wfnww
 
And whosoever is saved from his own greed, then they are the successful ones.
17.
Cr8l6)Wl; dl6)WlmYfE•TlEk,9lE•;lotlt' ; l`
n n
f fw wn n
rYaT c 01nwwfn
r
wfXwwXw
w
w gfrnfn

If you lend to Allah a handsome loan, He will double it for you, and will forgive
you.
6JM9lh' lotd
( w
r
w*
f/&w
f
w g
 
And Allah is Shakur, Halim,
18.
€Ez_Wtdl‹JaWtl6WEL
ww
w gw
r
nwn
f
r
w
6J)utlll tlO
f
r
w
n
f
T RWr
wnr 
All-Knower of the unseen and seen, the Almighty, the All-Wise.
Warning against the Fitnah of Spouses and Offspring
Allah warns, 
    ?9E4l6)WltdSLl65€RdPdl6)StdWPl2 l`Plt' “l2?WtlEzTPlETwn ww fn n n
f fw w g gX g nf ff
rw
w w w
w w
r
nn w
rx Tw g
r0
w
r
wgw
6Gdh
nff
 DDD 
O you who believe! 
Verily,  among  your  wives  and  your  children  there  are  enemies  for  you; 
therefore beware of them! 

Allah  states  that  some  wives  and  children  are  enemies  to  their 
husbands and fathers, in that they might be busied with them rather 
than with performing the good deeds. 

Allah said in another Ayah, 
l`d; tl6Gl-rJWd34l-W^lCRYTl2 dlotl;n ^l2 l65SJWdPlRdl6)W' Pl6)zM1lRlt' tpl2 ?WtlEzT3T
w n nf
r r,J• 5 w
w
n r
ff gw w f f
r
w w f f
f
w w fwn
w wnww n w
x f T
w n w n n
r
g
r
wff
w w
w w
w
0 rnn
fww
rg
w

O you who believe! 
Let  not  your  properties  or  you  children  divert  you from  the 
remembrance  of  Allah.  And  whosoever  does  that  then they  are  the 
losers. (63:9) 

Allah the Exalted said here, 

15
 DDD6Gdh?9E4
nff
wnwDDD 
therefore, beware of them! (for your religion, according to Ibn Zayd). 
Mujahid  explained  the  Ayah, l6)Wl tdSLl 65€RdPdl6)StdWPl 2 l`P
n n w n w
f fw gX g nfwf
rw
w wr
nn
r w g
r  (Verily,  among  your 
wives and your children there are enemies for you); by saying, 

"They  might  direct  the  man  to  sever  his  relation  or  disobey  his  Lord. 
The  man,  who  loves  his  wives  and  children,  might  obey  them  in  this 
case.'' 

Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Ibn Abbas  said to a man  who asked him about 
this  Ayah, 
6Gdh?9E4l6)WltdSLl65€RdPdl6)StdWPl2 l`Plt' “l2 ?WtlEzTPlET
n n n w n wf gf
w g gn w ww ff fw w
X g nff
rw
w w wr
nn
rx Tw g
r
f
0
w
r
ww
   (O  you  who  believe! 
Verily,  among  your  wives  and  your  children  there  are  enemies  for  you; 
therefore beware of them!) 

"There  were  men  who  embraced  Islam  in  Makkah  and  wa nted  to 
migrate  to  Allah's  Messenger.  However,  their  wives and  children 
refused to allow them. Later when they joined Allah's Messenger, they 
found  that  those  who  were  with  him  (the  Companions)  have  gained 
knowledge  in  the  religion,  so  they  were  about  to  punish  their  wives 
and children. Allah the Exalted sent down this Ayah, 

dlt' l`PdwY7< Y;<
nw w
w wfnr6J9hlh' lotl`„4ltd; dlt'
( w
r
w g*f wYI ww
w
w w n gg
r
f
rYa<w
f
 Alta
But if you pardon (them) and overlook, and forgive, then verily, Allah 
is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.'' 

At-Tirmidhi collected this Hadith and said that it is Hasan Sahih. 
Allah's statement, 
‰C
w
w gr6Jvfl; Pl•Skflotdl}kk4l65€RdPdl6)Wt' PlE
( w w
r
w*n
Sw w w
f nw
r
f
w g
*wn
r
n nff
w
nffw
 AlEa 
Your wealth and your children are only a Fintah, whereas Allah! With Him is a 
great reward. 

Allah said that the wealth and children are a test and trial from Allah 
the  Exalted  for  His  creatures,  so  that  He  knows  those  who  obey  Him 
and those who disobey Him. 

Allah's statement,
l•Skflotd
fw
r
f
w gw
 (whereas Allah! With Him), 
meaning, on the Day of Resurrection,6Jvfl; Pl
*
r
w*n
Sw  (is a great reward).
As Allah said; 

16
EkMWl2 Ww g
r
w f
r
g
Tl–; tdl6JRK tdl}x' tlCJ•tdl}•YWtdl‹G?Wtl2 lO; tlBVJk0Wtdl‚k.WtdlpN,jWtl2 ls' tl‹9l•r r
nw f
n nu Vk0b
w w w w w w w
r
wnwr r r
w g fww f
,b z_W
f
n r
nw
nw g g
rn n nr
w
w w g gw w
r rx r xr
wwwr r
ww
w w
r
wwg
r
lZ3btl2 l•SkflotdlEJKSWtlO' tlm l-W^rw
w
n
fn
A Jb
f f ww
r
f
w gww
nfg
r
w
Ju
w
n
fww
r
w
Beautified  for  men  is  the  love  of  things  they  covet;  women  children, 
Qanatir  Al-Muqantarah  of  gold  and  silver,  branded  beautiful  horses, 
cattle  and  well-tilled  land.  This  is  the  pleasure  of  the  present  world's 
life; but Allah has the excellent return with him. (3:14), and the Ayah 
after it. 

Imam Ahmad recorded that Buraydah said, 
"The Messenger of Allah was giving a speech and Al-Hasan and Husayn 
came  in  wearing  red  shirts,  walking  and  tripping.  The  Messenger 
descended  from  the 
Minbar,  held  them  and  placed  them  in  front  of 
them and said, 

lmW' hdlŽtl’SD
fff w
]
w wfww
lŒ}kk4l65€RdPdl6)Wt' PlE‰P*wn
r
n w nff w
w
n
w w
ffwn
x wgr  
lEizbR4hdly S9lTRVcl—9lŠDPl6M4lŒ`t; dl`EJ_˜l‚J."Wtl2 ?GlƒPls;
w w w n wf n nf ww w f
rgTr
w w nfwwnn
r
n
w
wr r r rgRT vK
nww
r
wn fw g
rw gn
Tw wwr
nww  
Allah and His Messenger said the truth,
`Verily, your wealth and your children are a Fitnah.' 
I  saw  these  two  boys  walking  and  tripping  and  could  not  be  patient 
until I stopped my speech and picked them up.'' 

This  was  recorded  by  the  Sunan  compilers,  and  At-Tirmidhi  said,  "
Hasan 
Gharib.'' 
The Order for Taqwa, as much as One is Capable
Allah said, 
l6bRVb]tlExlotlt' E4
nfnwwnww
w w gf2<w g DDD
So have Taqwa of Allah as much as you can; 
meaning, as much as you are able and can bear or endure. 
The Two Sahihs recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that  the Messenger of Allah 
said, 

l•' E4lmkfl6)bUslExdlŒ6bRVb]tlExlmkxlt' E4l; 3Yl6)1; Plt^P
f
.jbS b™r
w wnw wf f f fn w nwn w n n
f fn nww
w n ww
r
fn%
n
wrfn w
wr
When I command you to do something, do as much as y ou can of it, 
and whatever I forbid for you, then avoid it. 

Allah's statement, 

17
DDDlt' Pdlt' td
f f
;B† ;”rw
w wwnDDD
listen and obey, 
means,  obey  what  Allah  and  His  Messenger  command  you  to  do  and 
do  not  stray  from  it  to  the  right  or  left.  Do  not  utter  a  statement  or 
make a decision before Allah and His Messenger issu e a statement or 
decision. Do not ignore what you were ordered to do, nor commit what 
you were forbidden from doing. 

Encouraging Charity
Allah the Exalted said, 
 DDD6),YK ltBKlt' Pd
n
f
r
f
wrg
Xnwf2YKrw
w
DDD 
and spend in charity; that is better for yourselves. 
meaning, give from what Allah has granted you to yo ur relatives, the 
poor,  the  needy  and  the  weak.  Be  kind  to  Allah's  creatures,  just  as 
Allah was and still is kind with you. This will be better for you in this 
life and the Hereafter. Otherwise, if you do not do it, it will be worse 
for you in this life and the Hereafter. 

Allah said; 
 DDD`' tl6Gl-rWd34lm,YKlv l’'l2 d
w nf
wMYb Tr
n
f
n
ff fw
r
w
f
w
rr
nww gf&
www
 Alxa
And  whosoever  is  saved  from  his  own  greed,  then  they  are  the  successful 
ones. 

This was explained with a similar Ayah in Surah 
Al-Hashr, where we also 
mentioned  the  relevant  Hadiths.  Therefore,  we  do  not  need  to  repeat 
them here, all praise and gratitude is due to Allah. 

Allah the Exalted said, 
)Wl; dl6)WlmYfE•TlEk,9lE•;lotlt' ; l`Pf fw wn n
rYaT c 01n wwwnfn
r
wfXwwXw n
wgfrfrl6
n
 DDD
If  you  lend  to  Allah  a  handsome  loan,  He  will  double  it  for  you,  and  will 
forgive you. 

meaning,  whatever  you  spend,  then  Allah  will replace  it,  and  on  Him 
will be the reward of whatever you give away in charity. 

Allah  considered  giving  charity  as  if  it  is  a  loan to  Him,  just  as  Allah 
said in a 
Qudsi Hadith, 

18
l6TSLlRdln' lBela; l2r
ww f
w
%Mšw
wn f wwrn0T
fn

"Who will give a loan to He Who is neither unjust nor poor'' 
This is why Allah the Exalted said in Surah Al-Baqarah, 
E4ER•PlmWlmYfE•J4Xwn w
w r
f fww
f
wOBg5lX
w
r
w
So that He may multiply it to him many times. (2:245) 
Allah said; 
 DDDl6)Wl; d
n
fwn
rYaTnww
DDD
and will forgive you. 
meaning, He will erase your mistakes, 
 DDDlh' lotd
*
f/&w
f
w gw
DDD
And Allah is Shakur, 
meaning, He gives abundantly in return for what was little, 
 DDD6JM9
*
r
w
 Alda
Halim,
means, He forgives, pardons, covers and absolves th e sins, mistakes, 
errors and shortcomings, 

6J)utlll tlO€Ez_Wtdl‹JaWtl6WEL
f f
r
w w
n
f
T RWr
wnr
w
w gw
r
nwn
r
w
 Alsa 
All-Knower of the unseen and seen, the Almighty, the All-Wise. 
Its explanation has already preceded several times. 
This is the end of the Tafsir of Surah At-Taghabun, all the praise and appreciation is 
due to Allah. 




© Copy Rights:
Zahid Javed Rana, Abid Javed Rana
Lahore, Pakistan
www.quran4u.com
Tags