1.smart transportation 2 (3).pptx

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1. s SMART TRANSPORTATION Presented by :-- Jitendra kumar (211502) & Navin kumar (211505) Vishal kumar (211517) Md Mahfooz Alam (211516) SUBMITTED TO:-- Dr. Ritula Thakur Associate professor Department of Electrical Engineering NITTTR Chandigarh

2. SMART TRANSPORTATION

3. Contents Introduction Defination Architecture of STS Smart Transportation Real TimeInformation Systems Traffic Information Management Remote Sensing & GIS Technologies

4. Lack of quality and safe public transportation, Inadequate capacity of public transportation, Road safety concerns Overcrowded road network Poor traffic management Parking issues Theft of vehicles Poor road conditions Lack of modal options (including pedestrian walkways) Most cities also lack the integrated transportation plans leading to huge demand-supply gap and poor transportation network. KEY ISSUES IN PRESENT TRANSPORTATION

5. Overcrowded road network Poor road conditions Fuel consumption Road safety concerns Poor traffic management

6. SMART TRANSPORTATION According to the US Department of Transportation, “Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) apply a variety of technologies to monitor, evaluate, and manage transportation systems to enhance efficiency and safety.” In other words, smart transportation uses new and emerging technologies to make moving around a city more convenient, more cost effective (for both the city and the individual), and safer.

7. The utilization of IoT in the transportation industry has gained momentum in recent times. As per the Allied Market Research, by 2023 , it is expected that the market of IoT in transportation will be valued at $328 billion . Within the transportation sector, IoT devices are deployed for a wide range of applications to provide efficient and secure transport in urban areas , notably in ticketing , security , surveillance and telematics systems .

8. SMART TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM Management Centres Transporter Roadway management Vehicle Allocations Parking Management Traffic Management Toll Administration Emergency management Commercial vehicle Administration Road Maintenance & Management Information Service Provider Data Management Transporter Travel Support Personal Information Access Domestic Vehicle Emergency Vehicle Commercial Vehicle Management Vehicle Toll collection Commercial Vehicles Check

9. Smart Parking Management

10. Smart Traffic Management:

11. Smart Traffic Management

12. Electronics Toll Collection System

13. Public transport surveillance : As the public transit population grows, it becomes increasingly important to launch surveillance system on the public transport, for e.g. buses, mass transit railway, underground, and trains to secure public transportation. The administrators can monitor the public transport remotely and take action against any accidents/incidents. The video footage can also be used as legal evidence against damage or criminal action on the public transport.

14. Public Transport Surveillance

15. Real Time Traffic Information Systems

16. Real Time Traffic Information Systems

17. Real Time Traffic Information Systems

18. Real Time Traffic Information Systems

19. Process of obtaining, producing and distributing material products in proper place and in proper quantity

20. Applications Of IoT in Transportation and Logistics business Logistics management requires monitoring multiple activities at once — supply chain, warehousing,  transportation, and so on. To streamline processes and increase customer satisfaction, industry leaders and decision-makers embrace innovation and evaluate the cost-benefits of using Internet of Things for logistics process optimization .

21. In the transport and logistics sectors, the  Internet of Things  (IoT) is delivering highly integrated and efficient transportation and warehouse management solutions. Installed sensors in transport vehicles will continuously capture, share and process data that can be acted upon in real-time.

22. Monitoring a Truck real time by Company Manager

23. This connected ecosystem was developed due to the need for the logistics sector to track their delivery vehicles (especially trucks) from remote locations and ensure timely delivery of the shipment on the required destination.

24. Communications systems: This system facilitated a constant communication between the logistics managers and truck drivers. Vehicle Tracking: The  vehicle tracking solution  generally monitor the current location of trucks that are conveying the cargo to its destination. By using GPS tracking tools, logistics industries track their trucks and estimate the probable time of delivery.

25. IT Security: As per IBM, cybersecurity threats are increasing briskly in the transportation sector. This also affects the companies in the logistics vertical and hence IT security is important for them to safeguard precious data from external cyber-attacks. Supply Chain Monitoring Systems: The logistics industry is supported by supply chain monitoring systems. The opposite of this statement is also completely true. Logistics companies manage the complete supply chain process from gathering raw materials to the distribution of finished products.

26. Applications of IoT In Logistics Sector Location and Route Management:- Trucks are the lifeline of any logistics company. In the US alone, more than 70% of all the goods are transported by trucks. The location and route management solution of IoT for logistics industry is hence quite popular.  This solution enables a logistics manager to monitor the location of their trucks in real-time.

27. Inventory Tracking and Warehousing: IoT facilitates the development of a smart warehouse system that allows a company to prevent losses, ensure safe storage of goods, and efficiently locate the items in need. It also helps companies to revamp their warehousing operations, resulting in the reduction of labor costs and an increase in efficiency due to less manual handling errors . RFID tags and sensors allow companies to easily keep track of their inventory items along with their status and position .

28. Benefits of IoT in transportation and logistics Reliable vehicle tracking Reduced shipping costs Improved supply chain planning People safety and employee monitoring Product safety and improved transportation conditions

29. Technologies In STS There are several existing modes of sensing : static sensing , where sensors are statically placed on the road, mobile sensing , where sensors are placed in the moving vehicles hybrid sensing , where both in vehicle and on-road infrastructure are needed

30. Technologies In STS Static sensing: techniques Loops and magnetic sensors - Vehicle detection and counting using magnetic sensors or loops under the road surface, and deployed systems Images and videos - Video surveillance to monitor traffic states and detect incidents and hotspots is fairly common gives a comprehensive survey of the major computer vision techniques used in traffic applications. Acoustic sensors - Some recent research is being done to use acoustic sensors for traffic state estimation, especially in developing regions, where traffic being chaotic is noisy . RF sensors - Wireless radios placed across the road have communication signals affected by vehicular movement in between..

31. GPS on public transport or fleet vehicles – Many public transport and fleet companies have GPS installed in their vehicles for real time tracking.. GPS on Smartphone's - With the recent proliferation of smart phones, Smartphone GPS is being studied for hotspot detection and travel time estimation, after handling noise in GPS readings Sensors on Smartphone's - Other than GPS, smart phones also have sensors that can provide interesting information. solved the problem of reorienting the accelerometer of a Smartphone to match the car axes. Technologies In STS Mobile sensing: techniques

32. Hybrid sensing: techniques There are a set of techniques that use both static infrastructure and mobile sensors to gain traffic information. Teledensity - Cell phone operators can give approximate vehicle densities in the neighborhood of a given cell tower, based on subscribers seen at that tower. Bluetooth – it is a system where roadside Bluetooth detectors sense Bluetooth radios in phones inside vehicles. Correlating the sensed Bluetooth addresses among different detectors, gives travel times of the vehicles between the detectors. RFID - Similar systems are being explored using RFID tags on vehicles and RFID readers on roads Technologies In S TS

33. Technologies In S TS

34. The Main Benefits of Transportation Technology

35. The benefits of smart technology and the advantages they bring to transportation within a smart city are numerous. Safer : By combining machine learning with IoT and 5G, autonomous transportation to reduce the “human factor” in accidents. Computers don’t get distracted or fatigued or emotional. Better managed : It allows administrators to better monitor operations, track maintenance needs , and identify key sources of problems that need to be fixed.

36. More efficient : With better management comes more efficient use. Quality data can help to pinpoint areas where efficiency can be improved. Maybe a slight adjustment in train schedules would provide for better fill rates. Cost effective : Because smart transportation makes better use of the resources available, it can cut down costs thanks to preventative maintenance, lower energy consumption , and fewer resources used towards accidents. Provides rapid insights : City traffic management centers (TMCs) can get rapid visibility and notifications for trouble spots or city-wide issues affecting congestion on city streets, public safety and emergency response systems, in order to take action or communicate more effectively with other agencies and emergency responders.

37. ADVANTAGES OF STS: Improved safety Better traffic flow Lower travel cost Better environmental quality Increased business activity Better travel information Better planning information Greater user acceptance DISADVANTAGES OF STS: Preliminary difficulties in understanding STS equipment are costly The control system software could be hacked by hackers

38. Thanks..