14. describing process.pptx

678 views 50 slides Jan 24, 2023
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Describing process

Describing process how something happens Nature phenomena how something is made or done Human made/done

Use linking words Firstly, First, initially, to begin with Second, third , fourth Next, then, after that, before, before that , later,subsequently , the next step is that, following this, the following step is that, after which, and then While, during , meanwhile At this point, gradually Finally. Lastly, eventually, at last, final stage, the last step /stage is

Use linking words Firstly, First, initially, to begin with To begin the process Firstly , you need to heat the water

Use linking words Second, third , fourth Next, then, after that, before, before that , later,subsequently , the next step is that, following this, the following step is that, after which, and then To continues the process After the water is boiled, put the noodle in it then boil until the texture is tough

Use linking words While, during To show 2 processes happen at the same time While the noodle is boiled , pour the seasoning and then stir it

Use linking words At this point, gradually to emphasize at this point the seasoning is poured and then it is stirred it

Use linking words Finally. Lastly, eventually, at last, final stage, the last step /stage is To mark the final step Finally, turn off the stove after the noodle is cooked then pour to the bowl…and it is ready to be eaten

Firstly , the water is heated . After the water is boiled, the noodle is put in it then it is boiled until the texture is tough . While the noodle is boiled , at this point the seasoning is poured and then it is stirred it . Finally , turn off the stove after the noodle is cooked then pour to the bowl…and it is ready to be eaten

Complete the sentence with linking words below ……. , the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is  …….  placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process. ………. , sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.  ……….. , these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours. ………………. , the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and  …………..  a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c),  ………   a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days.  ……….. , the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations. a.To begin   b. then   c.Following this   d. Next e. In the subsequent stage   f. followed by    g. Finally ,.

……. , the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is  …….  placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process. ………. , sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.  ……….. , these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours. ………………. , the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and  …………..  a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c),  ………   a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days.  ……….. , the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations. a.To begin   b. then   c.Following this   d. Next e. In the subsequent stage   f. followed by    g. Finally ,.

To begin , the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is  …….  placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process. ………. , sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.  ……….. , these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours. ………………. , the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and  …………..  a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c),  ………  a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days.  ……….. , the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations. a.To begin   b. then   c.Following this   d. Next e. In the subsequent stage   f. followed by    g. Finally ,.

To begin , the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is  then  placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process. ………. , sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.  ……….. , these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours. ………………. , the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and  …………..  a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c),  ………  a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days.  ……….. , the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations. a.To begin   b. then   c.Following this   d. Next e. In the subsequent stage   f. followed by    g. Finally ,.

To begin , the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is  then  placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process. Following this , sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.  ……….. , these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours. ………………. , the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and  …………..  a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c),  ………  a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days.  ……….. , the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations. a.To begin   b. then   c.Following this   d. Next e. In the subsequent stage   f. followed by    g. Finally ,.

To begin , the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is  then  placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process. Following this , sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.  Next , these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours. ………………. , the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and  …………..  a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c),  ………  a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days.  ……….. , the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations. a.To begin   b. then   c.Following this   d. Next e. In the subsequent stage   f. followed by    g. Finally ,.

To begin , the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is  then  placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process. Following this , sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.  Next , these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours. In the subsequent stage , the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and  …………..  a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c),  ………  a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days.  ……….. , the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations. a.To begin   b. then   c.Following this   d. Next e. In the subsequent stage   f. followed by    g. Finally ,.

To begin , the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is  then  placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process. Following this , sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.  Next , these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours. In the subsequent stage , the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and  then  a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c),  ………  a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days.  ……….. , the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations. a.To begin   b. then   c.Following this   d. Next e. In the subsequent stage   f. followed by    g. Finally ,.

To begin , the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is  then  placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process. Following this , sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.  Next , these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours. In the subsequent stage , the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and  then  a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c),  followed by  a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days.  ……….. , the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations. a.To begin   b. then   c.Following this   d. Next e. In the subsequent stage   f. followed by    g. Finally ,.

To begin , the clay used to make the bricks is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is  then  placed onto a metal grid, which is used to break up the clay into smaller pieces. A roller assists in this process. Following this , sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is turned into two differing types of brick by either placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.  Next , these bricks are placed in an oven to dry for 24 – 48 hours. In the subsequent stage , the bricks go through a heating and cooling process. They are heated in a kiln at a moderate and  then  a high temperature (ranging from 200c to 1300c),  followed by  a cooling process in a chamber for 2 – 3 days.  Finally , the bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations. a.To begin   b. then   c.Following this   d. Next e. In the subsequent stage   f. followed by    g. Finally ,.

Describing process how something happens how something is made or done

1. HOW SOMETHING HAPPENS N ATURAL PROCESS describes with active sentence

N ATURAL PROCESS Life Cycle of A Frog The life cycle of a frog begins from the eggs. Initially , the eggs float on the surface of the pond and then they turn into small tadpoles with their small body and long nail After that the tadpole s develop and their body enlarges while the tail becomes longer. Gradually the legs appear i n order to prepare the tadpole for its future life on land. Eventually, the tadpole s start to charge into a young frog with a wider mouth, a reduced tail and bigger legs. At this point the young frog s continue to live in the pond. The final stage of the cycle is when the frog s mature and move onto the land. As a result of being on land, they breathe air and lose the tail .  

Practice complete the sentences In the first phase, a butterfly …..(lay) eggs. The eggs of each butterfly species …..(vary) in form, size, and texture but nearly constant colour . And the time required for these eggs to hatch …..(be) between 3-5 days.  In the second stage, a caterpillar …..(emerge) from an egg. The caterpillars …..( shed ) their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa. Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last) up to a week.  After the development, the cocoon …..(open ) and out …..(come) a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies …… (come ) in several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between one day and one year. 

In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each The eggs of each butterfly species …..(vary) in form, size, and texture but nearly constant colour . And the time required for these eggs to hatch …..(be) between 3-5 days.  In the second stage, a caterpillar …..(emerge) from an egg. The caterpillars …..( shed ) their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa. Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last) up to a week.  After the development, the cocoon …..(open ) and out …..(come) a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies …… (come ) in several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between one day and one year. 

In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant colour . And the time required for these eggs to hatch …..(be) between 3-5 days.  In the second stage, a caterpillar …..(emerge) from an egg. The caterpillars …..( shed ) their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa. Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last) up to a week.  After the development, the cocoon …..(open ) and out …..(come) a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies …… (come ) in several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between one day and one year. 

In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant colour . And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5 days.  In the second stage, a caterpillar …..(emerge) from an egg. The caterpillars …..( shed ) their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa. Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last) up to a week.  After the development, the cocoon …..(open ) and out …..(come) a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies …… (come ) in several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between one day and one year. 

In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant colour . And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5 days.  In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The caterpillars …..( shed ) their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa. Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last) up to a week.  After the development, the cocoon …..(open ) and out …..(come) a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies …… (come ) in several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between one day and one year. 

In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant colour . And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5 days.  In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The caterpillars shed their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa. Several changes ………..(occur) in this stage and this stage…… (last) up to a week.  After the development, the cocoon …..(open ) and out …..(come) a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies …… (come ) in several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between one day and one year. 

In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant colour . And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5 days.  In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The caterpillars shed their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa. Several changes occur in this stage and this stage last s up to a week.  After the development, the cocoon …..(open ) and out …..(come) a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies …… (come ) in several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between one day and one year.   

In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant colour . And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5 days.  In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The caterpillars shed their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa. Several changes occur in this stage and this stage last s up to a week.  After the development, the cocoon opens and out comes a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies …… (come ) in several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between one day and one year. 

In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant colour . And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5 days.  In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The caterpillars shed their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa. Several changes occur in this stage and this stage last s up to a week.  After the development, the cocoon opens and out comes a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies come in several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly….(vary) between one day and one year. 

In the first phase, a butterfly lays eggs. The eggs of each butterfly species vary in form, size, and texture but nearly constant colour . And the time required for these eggs to hatch is between 3-5 days.  In the second stage, a caterpillar emerges from an egg. The caterpillars shed their skin while grown i.e., for 3-4 weeks. Next comes the cocoon stage. In this stage, the caterpillar is known as a pupa. Several changes occur in this stage and this stage last s up to a week.  After the development, the cocoon opens and out comes a butterfly, which is the butterfly. Usually, butterflies come in several shapes and sizes. However, the lifespan of a butterfly varies between one day and one year. 

2. HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE H UMAN MADE OR DONE IT I MPERATIVE SENTENCE ACTIVE SENTENCE PASSIVE SENTENCE Simple present

HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE A. Imperative sentence start your sentence with verb 1 example: “ put it in...”

HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE How to Build A Road “ First , remove the earth using bulldozers and diggers " “ Then level the ground by cutting the top layer until it is flat and level” “ Next spread a layer of gravel ( approximately 300 mm thick) over the ground ." “ Fina l ly add the top layer with blacktop or concrete.

HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE B. Active sentence use subject “you” or “we” example: “ you put it in...”

HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE Manufacturing Ice cream The first thing we must do is to weigh all the ingredients of cream, milk and sugar and then mix in large tubs Then we heat the mix to 82°C to kill of the bacteria After that we cool the mix rapidly to 4°C Next, we add the flavours and colors to the mix Then we pump the mix through a special barrel freezer. Simutalneousl y, we whip a lot of air into it. At this point , we add fruits and nuts or biscuit pieces to semi-frozen mixture Finally , we pack the ice cream in tubs and we put into a blast freezer at -30° to 40°C to make the ice cream harder

Practice

HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE B. Passive sentence to be + verb 3 example: The oil is heated

HOW SOMETHING IS MADE OR DONE the production of chocolate To begin , the cocoa comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in the South American and African continents and the country of Indonesia . Once the pods are ripe and red, they are harvested and the white cocoa beans are removed. Following a period of fermentation, they are then laid out on a large tray so they can dry under the sun . Next , they are placed into large sacks and delivered to the factory. Then , they are then roasted at a temperature of 350 degrees, after which the beans are crushed and separated from their outer shell . In the final stage , this inner part that is left is pressed and the chocolate is produced.

First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon …….(collect) to serve as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material…… (melt) in a melting slit, where it ……( heat) to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The melted mass ……(transfer ) to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next, the candescent metal …..( put) in a pouring machine and poured into ingots. In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface check of the products. After that, the metal rods…… (size ) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally, the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material…… (melt) in a melting slit, where it ……( heat) to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The melted mass ……(transfer ) to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next, the candescent metal …..( put) in a pouring machine and poured into ingots. In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface check of the products. After that, the metal rods…… (size ) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally, the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted in a melting slit, where it ……( heat) to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The melted mass ……(transfer ) to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next, the candescent metal …..( put) in a pouring machine and poured into ingots. In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface check of the products. After that, the metal rods…… (size ) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally, the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The melted mass ……(transfer ) to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next, the candescent metal …..( put) in a pouring machine and poured into ingots. In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface check of the products. After that, the metal rods…… (size ) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally, the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The melted mass is then transferred to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next , the candescent metal …..( put) in a pouring machine and poured into ingots. In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface check of the products. After that, the metal rods…… (size ) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally, the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The melted mass is then transferred to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next, the candescent metal is put in a pouring machine and poured into ingots. In the next stage, the ingots ….(connect) to a cooling reservoir, where the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change their shape. Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface check of the products. After that, the metal rods…… (size ) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally, the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The melted mass is then transferred to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next, the candescent metal is put in a pouring machine and poured into ingots. In the next stage, the ingots are connected to a cooling reservoir, where the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change their shape . Next, the products….. ( put) into a heating machine, where they undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface check of the products After that, the metal rods…… (size ) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally, the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The melted mass is then transferred to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next, the candescent metal is put in a pouring machine and poured into ingots. In the next stage, the ingots are connected to a cooling reservoir, where the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change their shape. Next, the products are put into a heating machine, where they undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface check of the products. After that, the metal rods…… (size ) by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally, the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

First of all, iron ore, yellow ore and carbon are collected to serve as a raw material for steel rods manufacturing. After that, the raw material is melted in a melting slit, where it is heated to a temperature in range of 1300-1500 °C. The melted mass is then transferred to a smelting cabin to undergo refinement. Next, the candescent metal is put in a pouring machine and poured into ingots. In the next stage, the ingots are connected to a cooling reservoir, where the temperature falls to 60-100 °C. Metal goes through special nozzles and cools down, forming strands. Following this, the metal strands proceed to rollers that change their shape. Next, the products are put into a heating machine, where they undergo heat treatment. Subsequently, a measuring automaton completes a surface check of the products. After that, the metal rods are sized by special cutters and get ID stamping. Finally, the products undergo inspection and are ready for use.

Describing process Use linking word to show the order of process Use simple present tense Use imperative, active or passive sentence Natural process: active sentence