Rococo History Began in France King Louis XIV France was on the rise – it’s power and influence was strong. . A response to the heaviness and richness of Baroque, Rococo was light with more curves-delicate and playful Some see this style as refined and elegant, others judge it as pompous, indulgent and pretentious.
Important C haractaristics & A rtists Charactaristics Pastel colors Lighthearted & playful Decorative Leisurley pastimes of the aristocracy Themes of love Ornate elaboration – excess Fete Galante A type of painting that developed during the Rococo period that depicts a party or other lighthearted scene taking place outdoors Artists Antoine Watteau Francois Boucher Jean-Honoré Fragonard Nicolas Lancret
Francois Boucher Mademe de Pompadour 1756
Francois Boucher The Breakfast
Antoine Watteau Pilgrimage on the Isle of Cythera 1717
Jean-Honoré Fragonard T he Swing 1767
Jean-Honoré Fragonard The Stolen Kiss
Nicolas Lancret A Lady in a Garden taking Coffee with some Children
Neoclassicism history Age of Enlightenment – people began to question everything. i.e. Do Kings get their “power” from God? If no, then who gives them this power? Can the same thing take that power away? Enlighten – to shed light on something; to make it clear. The scientific revolution , also happening at this time, was based on empirical observation, changing the way people thought and what they decided to believe in. There was a return to classical Greek and Roman ideas. These thoughts and ideas were important in both the French and American revolutions. When have we seen this return to classical thought before?? Art was "to make virtue attractive, vice odious, ridicule forceful; that is the aim of every honest man who takes up the pen, the brush or the chisel.” Denis Diderot
Neoclassicism A visual expression of the ideas of the Enlightenment Neoclassical painters rejected both the high drama and murky atmosphere of Baroque art and the misty-sentimentality of the Rococo
Important Characteristics & Artists Characteristics Greek or Roman men with spears or swords . People looking polished and posing in the manner of a statue . Drawing was more important than painting. Smooth – no obvious brushstrokes. Serious – art with a purpose. Artists Jacques-Louis David Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Jacques-Louis David The Oath of Horatii Jacque Louis David’s painting tells a story about the founding of Rome, and emphasizes the idea of self-sacrifice for the state . The rigid outlines of the men’s forms express their serious purpose, in contrast to the soft, “wilting” forms of the women -expressing the emotion of the scene . David’s work was seen as a condemnation of the Rococo style and of the regime that supported it
Jacques-Louis David The Death of Socrates
Jacques-Louis David Napoleon Crossing the Alps
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII 1854
William-Adolphe Bouguereau The Day of the Dead 1859
Biblical worldview Rococo – v ery focused on apperance. Only the very wealthy seemed to be important or even exist in the world. Neoclassicism – enlightenment. What does it mean to be an “enlightened” Christian?