19 hand tools

1. WOOD
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
4
th
Edition

2. Chapter 19
Hand tools – revision

3. Name the tool shown and state its use

4. Try Square
ALWAYS AT 90
DEGREES – PROTECT
FROM DAMAGE DO
NOT LET IT FALL
USE – MARKING
ACROSS TIMBER AT 90
DEGREES WITH A
PENCIL
BRASS STRIP STOPS
WEARING
3 RIVETS ENSURE 90
DEGREES
STEEL BLADE WILL
NOT RUST
HARDWOOD STOCK
WILL NOT DENT
EASILY

5. Using the Tri-Square

6. Using the Tri-Square

7. Marking Gauge
Made of beech, used for
marking lines which will not be
seen on finished piece, e.g.
bottom of trench
Marks lines parallel to edge of
stock
Marking Gauge = ONE SPUR
Stock slides up stem and fixed
by tightening screw
Stock is run along edge of
timber with spur marking piece

8. Marking Gauge

9. •Mortise gauge
•Used for
−Marking two parallel
gauge lines
−Marking mortise and
tenon joints
Name the tool shown and state its use

10. Brass
stiffening rib
Screws/rivets
Handle
Teeth Steel blade
Label the parts of the saw

11. •Vernier callipers
•Used for
−Measuring thicknesses
−Checking diameters
−Measuring depths of holes
Name the tool shown and state its use

12. •Sliding bevel
•Used for
−Drawing lines accurately
at an angle across a
piece of wood
Name the tool shown and state its use

13. −Hand saw
−Coping saw
−Tenon saw
−Pad saw
Name the tools shown

14. −Chamfer
What is the name given to the moulding in the diagram?

15. •Slot the new blade into the
sighting pins
•The teeth point back
towards the handle
•Retighten the handle
•Line up the pins by sight so
that the blade is straight
List the steps that should be taken to change the blade
of the coping saw

16. −The bevelled edges allow
the chisel to fit into tight
corners such as a dovetail
What is the purpose of the bevelled edge on the
bevelled edge chisel?

17. What is the purpose of the claw on the hammer?
−For pulling nails out of
wood

18. Name the tool shown and state its use
•Carver’s mallet
•Used
−To tap the end of a carving
chisel

19. Name the tool shown and state its use
•Pincers
•Used for
−Pulling nails and panel
pins from wood

20. Name the tool shown and state its use
•Hand drill
•Used for
−Drilling holes of small
diameter in wood
−Holds a countersink bit

21. Name the tool shown and state its use
•Bradawl
•Used for
−Making pilot holes in
wood for small nails
and screws

22. Name the tool shown and state its use
•Smoothing plane
•Used for
−Smoothing pieces
before sanding
−Planing end grain

23. Name the moulding shown and name a tool that could
be used to create it
•Rebate
−Router
−Rebate plane

24. When planing wood, what makes the shavings curl?
•Cap iron

25. Name the moulding shown
•Stopped chamfer

26. Name the parts of the plane shown
Blade adjusting screw
Lever cap
Heel
Handle
Toe

27. When drilling a piece of wood, how do you prevent the
bit damaging the piece?
•Reverse the piece and
drill from the back

28. Describe two methods of planing end grain to avoid
damaging the piece
•Plane from both ends
•Clamp a waste piece
to the board