Sympataomimatie sympatholyhe Dveg
Dregs or cs
Adrenergic drugs ati Advenergic. ange
aR
Advenergic Agorist Ravenergic Antagonist
x When there is suddenly mevesse in stress, sympathetic
Newveeus system will Jive, and prepare the bedy Jer Tight E, Wight
% Nowmala sympainetic 4 Parasympalhelic opposing sach nu
venbemesiat
nn
Ei ehe
Va ne cece ae
sence ra ei
ec sara them: MS =
Pipas Sas cout che
az
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Preqanglionic — Release Ach
post ganglionic — Release Nov tginepbrine
pi meurs Prom CNS comeout (Relsse AU) are cholinergic
Beta taalion , Se chal,
depot a
open, à GE enter te u
fe ot ale do ST, Se
Te Soa. st alah ei Ma
tg
bara Ñ
Wet me o
BE:
sin
X PP m2
Se
we |
se
AR pepemin demie within, the a
Mn, Cid dom mos
aria ale lo vee
ComT
+ Boh q NE ane veabserbed by ne-Redetake À (RUN ee
hes deme ts aden she
(NE RUL is N/A dependant) ARS
dak 4th doe ag eens ips Ar
Lait Gi se hibit RT as a vesutt CAMPE 4 PHA, Se
channel een, cal beume —ve, again vole putter Mav des
NE people ove bite by gr TER Cr
Swat ( duloxetine
NOTE, ReuPlare A NE inte mentenal en OL re ma
Hey the termination of HH TVET a ie
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+ Phewoxybemene = Ivreversible man Competitive Yecapler ecke
# Phentolamines Reversible competitive vecapter
difference Bf Praresine & Trazosine
x Prozssine = Shot half Life
lang hal Lite
y drug wich weduce synthesis of Newatransiittengdprte| Hsing
+ diy € of nembransmittevad Reser Pine
: he velase ef Nuno tvansmitera Gumadrit el
x deg Bretgtiom
Sympathoanimitic Dregs
Divectly acting agonist Iindiveetty acting dvvgs
nich it Drago cart act én
soe me ending &
Site wlaye of NE
DIRECTly ACTING DRVGS
ai
phenql-
Ephosine
la.
Solbutamel
brenchadiolaloy
A sic
cents + APR
Con wi
cont “re
Sympathetic Epinephrine
(narenaline)
Cardio stimulant
& Renal Wed
alter
INDIRECTLY ACTING DRUGS
1) Cocain., Act with —sevptake- 1, So NeuroTiansmittey ave
ot veuptane dy meme ending
ik yemains 8 Synaptic clef Ta tanger dime, so ac m
yeceptor Yor Jonge tine
2) Tricyclic Anti _depresse:
Bind with veuptaKet but mel
Sheng, & SUN yeduce veurioke
3) Selective sexetenin Reuptake mhibi SoA), Pile
Selective SS
4) Payqyiine, prenylerpremidg oo ase AOS imite
qgLLgL —— rá
ei a5 an antidepressant
5) Amphitamines AAMC These ang Enhamen usin
af vessche wi membrane fy release mevvotrangmi ters
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Biological Respence to stress under sympathetic
E
Tissue & organs
te be stimulated
# Xy Advenergic Receptor
* PL Advenergic veeepter
Tissue & gan
function whibited
A, Rârenegie vector
Adwenergic vector
All the issues te be stimotatea P Ÿ
have AR Except AU Be dise da be inhibited
8 . having BAR. EXCEPT:
An‘ de Orrespraie Opa Orns
mente ue pr
Heart ate Titer >> pe
Ba Mt a A
BE 7
a
y
when a person tum, bleed flow to amuscies te Mlamd blood low te
wey des de
Kidney de
Constricted, Muscle have
vessele te kid
Kidney vessele have GRR on smo muse, so
ARR So mhibeted E
A AN the issue Es organs WHR ig with
ven eg: oy & ho
a Tissue, which does met Tight ith stress
have
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shimulta &
Relared
avessele te muscle
M we pui a venal vend te
Muscle verein a Container
Ravin) ER A, Mu seal Vide
wi Emsa u muscle vende
axe dialatd
ges hase simulador,
wtititeg vecapteres Bik
@
what ave changer in body under wtlvence +
Advenergie system.
DAR
== (KE Wir Agé oP yg Si
SE 9) “rector pi ruse, wich has «AR
PHC muscle Shin vesicle cnstrich
2) Eyes
LS ave stimulalal, Cause Pri Conshrictien
O BNd—K ATPase is activated ey cel start taking K
Aron blood
B, veeaplor on Muscle liber is activated it ui
Simulate Na rase
Aaithin Me Muscle — glycegemolysis occun
Muscle Spimdle alse have BL yeceptor, se under Increased
sympathelic Yow PL receptor ave Stimalaled me proper
Extensor 4 Uleror Musde tone is present, So musie Arme
occur. ey dung fear be Less el éxeilibriom
# Glucose level im the blood Mes + K Level in the bleed des
à FER Level in the blood tes # Muscle By Cogemelysis occur
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®
8) sympathetic action on ur gen tat N tem
Myocasdium have Genes Yor
PY < AR
Sumo Jara 6 ial prep,
ae el ES
Ehen ty Pagestoen dos
ment seus geht a, AR
ones wre expressed % mere
whe wed Tor Gratin
+ chen Female become pregnant
genes ‘tor po wil be Sepressed Se pregnant À
emake, have mere
fr veaptey m Uterus Than oc AR
ives
Pightedsine will act on BL amd prevent rem baby delve
+ Aemale Excretion & Sééréhon ave mewnolegtcatly Cm hg he
Same wey is parasympathetic Nenwes system
+ female ejaculation & orgasm are Controlled by Sipupallehe rem
pen
Delresure Musde hes
BAAR, Se dani thre
it elotes
le
Ejaculation = sympathetic ns
ejecalatony duct, vos déforme,
prostate che ave Wird
Rinrnal Urethral sPhinclee
& combi, so My have AR
NAAR, So ducing stra
Henri e prod
under stressful Gen difions Urination.
WS Remo tes — mn tes ch tse;
aan, * Venocenstriction
4 Re ef Aldosteren — TNA E, He retention
hie eat oe det ne cent
NUE SRE Lea ANO
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Sharecteristic Physiological & Pharmacological
Action by Stimulation of specific Adrenergic-R
arteria have
ANR, te by
stint
Stele ston,
canal Cae
Mores tend
a font Area
ne diet A
ot eee fat
a) Br
oon aMesiel to venevs side
eres im artery daños diastole 15 flay
spend m TER
TIRA in arteriole fer à
arteriete ack as a tape whem ope is ee.
een pressure in pipe des
A ug Venous vessde ave Gpacitence vessele?
Blc do boa vslume is Present im vences side.
+ Co o systole BP
¡antic OF + Diastelicoc TPR
systie ce
Fash TER
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Systemic BP =
SYStOME: pressure im mager systemic arteries hen LEY
Ventvicle is Pumping
Diastolic odia UE
y Pressure im mage systemic
relaxing
ii: Rortic valve à closed
AAR — Stimulated by m venvies will Cause les of bled
te wight het, so There is tes venous velum
back
strike Yelome & tes CO; Se during
frend diastolic volume , tes
mere Heed Comes te arterith so sgstalic Brite
systole
ste
eS
Diagtetic
er
+ when dug A ds given systolic is momal & diastehie decresse, go the
ng is bing TPR Cavtenistodialater)
+ when dig Bob given systolic is memal & diastole BP AS the an
is ting TAR Catericle constrictes)
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Pupitoyg diatation,
ds; mydriasis a"
PROSTATE
=
When Piel meresse in Size, iL Constrich Urra, & the met
will develepe Berign prostatic hgpertrerhs (BPH)
ete sud pales we
made These go are [E mias)
drag which diolle postale gmat
ed, blockers ave Excel Anti HTN in BON Palliat
o polie PR
&LAR (crease Tone of internal urethral sphincter
00 ML
gn TB
P, stimulant Adirocyke
+ Depamine
+ Doputamine
Pr Stimulant ave always Cardio stimulant
Balhkmotvapy; ted eilibility of specitiged Conde so
Wis tes in strength of Gntrachion
without py stimulate, Te fakes mere time te
Beach te peak. with Pi Stimulation veloc}y À
Imevense, so bess Time is date te Yeh
de paar this is Ave Eat}
ve noto] — Ted VE 24 Contraction
+ THR? Ve Chronebor'y
Swe" tetes
maso DN Guen
etes = To = t systelic BP
is we moteery,
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one of TyPical function of Bı blocker is te
Cavdiowmbibitor-
Pi-blocker ip mel only Cardiombbile but alse whibit
Jura glomerular Apparcdus GUA) cols Renin Production in the
bedy is deevesse , 50 Syd
DU fogiotensin TL mediated Vase censtriclin is tow thaw diadtelie BR
Qu be Less 5 MIM AT meliatel venoconstriction wil alle be Las
Venous relum wi be le End diastolic Volume des — Co
astoke Brees,
Qaidosteron mit alse be Lew, ge aldesteren medial Soll te way
Yetention is la, so Bleed Volume is le venous vetum 10,0
Cob, se syitelic ap is Len
So These dm are used Antihypertensive digo, so fi blockess
des Be by Gavdinmbatitions E, wibilin of worin Ang.nd. system
pr
muscle have
more Y veceptor
& Less 2, veceptos
= x tes TOR
ly Stimulant
Bi sKmulont —» des TPB
Roynad’s ABR à There ig increased tendency ef vasesfastick)
SF distal bled Vesele, when Expese to cad, vessele constrid se
sah, that Fersen develop Genesis, à even necrosis im wor
Pongads aiseote
y so.Prepramelal is Conbindicaleh Yr Mond ve
patient sith perephvat
disease
# propramstel Should met be given in Alma patient
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frpranclet is contraindicated Yor palient
Diabetes meiitus (EDDM) be they have
hypoglycemic attack: they dera
YA eBecker (ea Perr Ts Faken by onu dependant Din Patient
& whenever he deep Mpféemis he will mot develop Mania
symptoms, so such pakient mot taking sugar, & also Liver ‘ill met
Cane gares, so They have mme chance Le desa Aife threo,
Fee comia
+ Ba stimulant have Tokelytic effect om utes.
el Basis of Advenergie Drugs E imbraceleculow
nana Mechanigm
al adrenegic receptors ave
Fr, also called
Sexpentine og
Gepmten coupled veces te
ng act en PREC
rad gost setae
row tyme path
the
the activates pres Man
pesares the Yonge
Preteens
Pnesghoreit
Target pardas
it. > ch
a? RT Subs
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G-channed & block them , so mo Gt wilur
œceur dus ds me Way tad how A, ack in Presgrap fie membrane
miraceliecular Lu Yor BB à By are same.
ae Pr
AP Simon use
Gardiostimeistion
Cate channels are Phoebe
$ activated, mare in
& G dependant activity ts
A, can simula
Adame Brey
te Au ie Present on SRyavemeds, SA LAV node
TE dependent, de action Potential tes
ee ER at activity also dépend on ER, So ave moitie actin
action fotentia
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ADRENERGIC Receptors
a
à Gi
y a TE de
1.08 enr “hay LS
or a
ro
DESENSITIZATION. uno, mis act m rectos and
intracenecalay signaling, by time pass tha vecepter and
EU
Sigralisg become less Rico and Ahein vespmce Le
agonist decrene a"
ES Epi Receptor > RE] han action
Receptor hes been phosphevgatel , umen his veceter de
bind with
Phospherglsted , than anelher pretein come &
ge Arcampment does md again bind mil,
Phosthenylaled receptor
caused by BAR Kinane (PARK)
receptor , Phosphorylation is
tw tke Prescence of this protein
Y descarta this
presta avrest the
mechanism
signaling Mechaniim , so tissue
Rd RAPID DESENSITIZATION , This is an Lampe 4
Homolegus | vesonsilizalian
Rapid desensitization
==
Meg
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Hetreleges cesenstizain
e comen agent act m BH cita FERN, uni tase
Phosphaqlation of many Proteins
Wit this Phosphorylation 16 caused LA AR than vesponce of Le
Ugand also des this de 15 cated Hetlequ Desensibizatien
Transiet sequestwation
if vecepter are tee much Stimulated
than phospheylata vector ove
iwlernalired by clathvin, byt after some
time they again Express on surface &
renga Tor action agin gut IR meer
becor foo much tham receptor wi be A
Catabolized ly Endoseme
Down Regulation of Rect? tor
le
pers bm ne AR
om 4 mens
Kran crea
Desensitization
Rapid di
desensitization an m gota on
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Structure acti Y £ S¥-mPathomimatic Amines
BH Phenyl = Ethyl - Amine
>= ES ER
Prem ON
ts
Wow this structure fit inte receptor
For dy to bind with veceglen AMR, he du
Nase Side Chang. Ge E bind roy E Proc mr) SH
des Ce wet A ymmpatherioatic drags Rshosd
tase A Carbon diffusion ki
‚rin pere Benzene zug & wi, THR
O A RS
‘a acts
shovid be meeded te
what ave these
This du hot ott on ob ti, se sm
Vind wit Vecapter
Di om Benzene ving s catecol vi
:
E EE Regine
r
an acting, symPatiomimatse dos
pr
= hixed acting sigmpathemi mabic day
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O Direct acting du diveetly acts om vecepter
O Lndivectty ang au m presgnaglic mente
the velense of ME whith thaw
and increase,
act on receptor
O Mixed action Spprpatherimaic dings , gl
ad m dived
Advenergic vecepter &
ji ack dreckig 5 Pike release of WE
AU Gatecctamine have high poten oy,
e MEL quil te bind Sheng wih veagter
+ PEIN o ability te bind Shomyly & activa the vecapter
> Ch CH NH
When oh greur are remove, mow this
Structure easily enter inte meme ending My of Lipid selubi
luhen eu gaup axe
yemeved | tha. structure
become ree Lip Sel
E, incrense the velesst of ner CNemetramsmited) , such da
ave Now Converted inte INDIRECTLY ACTING RUGS
nr une Orr
Were m 3% lth carbon ot are FEKETE Rese m and Blom Cavbon the OF
co NN cd Catechol amins
x mer à is absent this is cllal Nencaletelamine
Diveclly sympathowimatic drys anes ‘
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AP cakechclamime are taken cvaily , they ave met abserbet
well be they ave Polar, whatever Small amount ave absabul
E, that is Cdestayed in GIT by COMTE, MAO eramos
caise desteyel dj MAO in Ma Liver
+ Liver Fe émail amount of ComT