21ST CENTURY LITERATURE OF THEP PHILIPPINES AND THE WORLD

21ST CENTURY LITERATURE

1. 21 st Century Literature from The Philippines and the World L esson 1

2. Why study this course/subject? Appreciate and understand the 21 st century Literature Prepares students for an increasingly globalized world Teaches us language and the power of communication Teaches us about life: Custom and tradition

3. Pre – Spanish is characterized by: Legend Folk tales Epic Age Folk Songs Other forms of Pre-Spanish Poetry

4. Pre – Spanish is characterized by: are a form of prose the common theme of which is about the origin of a thing, place, location or name. Old Filipino customs are reflected in these legends. Legend

5. Pre – Spanish is characterized by: are made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror and humor where one can derive lessons about life. - An example of this is THE MOON AND THE SUN. Folk Tales

6. Pre – Spanish is characterized by: are long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events, usually of a hero, are dealt with at length. Epic Age

7. Pre – Spanish is characterized by: are one of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish period. songs mirrored the early forms of culture (12 syllables) Examples of which are Kundiman, Kumintang o Tagumpay , Ang Dalit o Imno , Ang Oyayi o Hele, Diana, Soliraning and Talindaw Folk Song

8. Pre – Spanish is characterized by: - Epigrams ( Salawikain ) is oldest form of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish period. Other forms of Pre-Spanish Poetry   Huwag gawin sa iba ang ayaw mong gawin sa iyo . - Riddles ( Bugtong ) or Palaisipan . - It is known as tigmo in Cebuano, paktaton in Ilongo and patototdon in Bicol. - Chant ( Bulong ) is used in witchcraft or enchantment

9. Pre – Spanish is characterized by: Other forms of Pre-Spanish Poetry

10. Pre – Spanish is characterized by: - Sayings ( Kasabihan ) are often used in teasing or to comment on a person’s actuations. - Sawikain (Sayings) are used to state lines with no hidden meaning. Other forms of Pre-Spanish Poetry

11. E G H D A J I B C F

12. The Timeline of Philippine Literature from Pre-colonial to Contemporary Period

13. History of Philippines Class Infographics Pre-Colonial period Venus is the second planet from the Sun Trade contacts Mars is actually a very cold place Indigenous cultures Earth is the third planet from the Sun

14. History of Philippines Class Infographics Mercury Mercury is the smallest planet 01 Mars Despite being red, Mars is cold 02 Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet 03 Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet 04

15. History of Philippines Class Infographics Spanish colonial period (1565–1898) Magellan's arrival Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Spanish Colonization Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life

16. History of Philippines Class Infographics Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus has a beautiful name but is very hot Magellan 01 Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Legazpi 02

17. History of Philippines Class Infographics Religion Mercury is the smallest planet 01 Language Despite being red, Mars is cold 02 Culture Jupiter is the biggest planet 03 Spanish major influences

18. History of Philippines Class Infographics Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the entire Solar System Philippines 300,000 km2 Area 113 Million Population ↑0.718 HDI $367 billion GDP

19. History of Philippines Class Infographics American Colonial Period Venus is the second planet from the Sun (1898–1946) American Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Rule Spanish-American Earth is the third planet from the Sun and harbors life War

20. History of Philippines Class Infographics Complete the sentence The first Spanish settlement was established by Legazpi The first spanish to arrive in 1521 was xxx Philippines was occupied by Japan from 1942 to xxx Philippines gained independence from the U.S. in xxx

21. History of Philippines Class Infographics (1942–1945) World War II Independence The Philippines gained independence from the U.S. on July 4, 1946 Japanese The Philippines endured Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945

22. History of Philippines Class Infographics Statement True or False Legazpi established the first Spanish settlement in Cebu True The first recorded European contact was in 1492 x Philippines became a Spanish colony for over 300 years x Philippines served as a crucial link in the Galleon Trade x

23. History of Philippines Class Infographics Luzon Mercury is the smallest planet The three yellow stars Mindanao Jupiter is the biggest planet Visayas Despite being red, Mars is cold

24. History of Philippines Class Infographics British Occupation (1762–1764) Manila occupation Mercury is the smallest planet of them all 01 Seven Years' War Venus has a beautiful name but is a hot planet 02 Treaty of Paris Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 03

25. History of Philippines Class Infographics Mercury Mercury is the smallest planet 25% Mars Despite being red, Mars is cold 50% Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet 25% Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet 75%

26. History of Philippines Class Infographics Nationalistic sentiments Mercury is the smallest planet of them all Propagation of liberal ideas Venus has a beautiful name but is a hot planet Opening of the Suez Canal Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Century 19th

27. History of Philippines Class Infographics Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus Venus has a beautiful name but is hot Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Pluto Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet Philippines

28. History of Philippines Class Infographics Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet Jupiter 50% Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Neptune 25% Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mercury 75% Venus has a beautiful name but is hot Venus 25%

29. History of Philippines Class Infographics 45% Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet 25% Earth We all live on planet Earth 30% Mars Despite being red, Mars is cold

30. History of Philippines Class Infographics (1896–1898) Philippine revolution The Philippine revolution against Spain culminated with the proclamation of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898, in Kawit, Cavite Andres Bonifacio Emilio Aguinaldo

31. History of Philippines Class Infographics Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 80% Saturn Saturn is a gas giant that has several rings 30% 50% Mercury Mercury is the closest to the Sun and is small

32. History of Philippines Class Infographics 1565 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one 1762 Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun 1896 Saturn is a gas giant, composed mostly of hydrogen and helium 1946 Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System

33. History of Philippines Class Infographics 1936 1734 1898 Choose the correct answer “The Philippine Revolution against Spain culminated with the proclamation of Philippine independence in _____”

34. History of Philippines Class Infographics American Colonial Period (1898–1946) Treaty of Paris (1898) The United States acquired the Philippines from Spain through the Treaty of Paris in 1898 Philippine-American war Armed conflict between Filipino revolutionaries and American forces Educational reforms The U.S. introduced significant educational reforms, including the establishment of the public school system. Economic changes American colonial rule brought changes to the Philippine economy, with the introduction of cash crops

35. History of Philippines Class Infographics Question Option A Option B When was the Philippine Declaration of Independence formally proclaimed? June 12, 1898 July 4, 1946 Who is considered the national hero of the Philippines? Andrés Bonifacio José Rizal Which event marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution? Tejeros Convention Cry of Pugad Lawin What was the secret revolutionary society founded by Andrés Bonifacio? Katipunan Malolos Congress

36. History of Philippines Class Infographics 03 Jupiter Jupiter is one of the biggest planets in the Solar System 01 Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Mercury Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System 02

37. History of Philippines Class Infographics 01 Mercury is the smallest planet of them all Mercury 02 Mars Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place 04 Jupiter is one of the biggest planets in the Solar System Jupiter 03 Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun

38. History of Philippines Class Infographics Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It’s composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. It was named after the Roman god of wealth Galleon Trade 01 British Occupation Planet Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one. This planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal 02

39. History of Philippines Class Infographics Pluto is considered a dwarf planet Earth is the third planet from the Sun Independence 40% Mars is red Jupiter is big Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Mercury is the smallest planet World War II 60%

40. History of Philippines Class Infographics Jupiter Jupiter is gas giant and the biggest planet Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus has a beautiful name but is very hot Earth is the third planet from the Sun Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt

41. History of Philippines Class Infographics Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Mercury is the smallest planet 1565 Jupiter Neptune is far away from us Despite being red, Mars is a cold place 1762 Neptune Pluto is considered a dwarf planet Earth is the third planet from the Sun 1896 Pluto

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