21st-Century Philippine-Literature.pptx

history

1. 21 st Century Philippine Literature Subtitle

2. Topics Included: FLASH FICTION SPECULATIVE LITERATURE GRAPHIC NAVELS

3. PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Pre-Spanish period Spanish period and the Propaganda Revolutionary Periods. 

4. Spanish Period The works during this time are imitative of the Spanish theme, forms, and traditions. The  corrido, awit , dalit , cenaculo , moro-moro , duplo and karagatan , and zarzuela  are reflective of the said characteristics.

5. Propaganda Movement Propaganda movement was reformatory in objective and its members are college students mostly based in Spain. The primary propagandists were Jose Rizal , Marcelo H. del Pilar , and Graciano Lopez- Jaena .

6. Three Triumvirate Jose Rizal , Marcelo H. del Pilar , and Graciano Lopez- Jaena .

7. Propaganda Movement Del Pilar’s essays and editorials in  Diariong Tagalog  which he founded with Lopez- Jaena’s articles in  La Solidaridad  which he was an editor reflected nationalism that was dominant at this time.

8. Revolutionary Movement The Revolutionary movement took over as the propagandists failed to get much reforms. This was of course more violent, and it demands complete independence from Spain.

9. The  Katipunan  was founded by Andres Bonifacio who was inspired by Rizal’s novels. The articles written in tagalog (which was a form of revolution) was published in the  Kalayaan,  the newspaper of the society

10. The three periods mentioned are the core of our history and literature. History has a very important role in literature as literature not only reflects facts with aesthetic language but more importantly, it displays the ideas and feelings of the people living at that time.

11. 21 ST Century Literature … -is anything that was written and published in the year 2000s.

12. As we engage in technology more and more, we create and discover more existing forms of expressive culture as well. We have a wide range of resources through the internet and this gave opportunities to people, especially the youth, to begin writing and expressing their thoughts, ideas, and feelings. A perfect example would be WattPad .  It became popular to the Filipino youth in 2006.

13. Literature posted online as an example 21 ST Literature.

14. Alone in lonely meadow, Bearing the worlds’ deepest sorrow; Fighting the battle by his own, Aiming to survive and to see the early dawn Reaching the pinnacle of life’s greatest trouble, Pounded the fragile-hearted feeble; Desiring just to take a glimpse of a Savior, Yet fate in him seems to have no favor EARLY DAWN

15. Add a Slide Title - 4 Shackles and chains were fasten on his hands and feet, Groaning as he begged, for freedom he wanted to meet; Him alone in the room void of darkness, Isolated therein because of his incapability and weakness He found himself down in the valley, Enduring the pang on his chest, he carry; Asking, ”Why does the sun seems to tarry?”, When he was down on his knee frantically As an endless night full of catastrophe, Hurdles that prevents him to win his victory; Even his closest people happens to be his enemy, Driven by the impetus which is envy Trying to reverse the motion, As how they manipulated certain ways and notion; It has been too much, It’s time to voice out, that he had enough

16. Add a Slide Title - 5 He learn to look at the stars zenith on high, He believes he has the potential to fly; Disregarding the weight of peoples’ doubt behind, For they can no longer have him bind

17. Creative nonfiction It’s a rich mix of flavors, ideas, and techniques, some of which are newly invented and others as old as writing itself. Creative nonfiction can be an essay, a journal article, a research paper, a memoir, or a poem; it can be personal or not, or it can be all of these.

18. Some of the creative nonfiction in the Philippines are: “The Cardinal’s Sins, the General’s Cross, the Martyr’s Testimony, and Other Affirmations” by Gregorio C. Brillantes “ Manananggal Terrorizes Manila and Other Stories” by Jessica Zafra “ Sapay Koma ” by Jhoanna Lynn Cruz

19. Hyper poetry Hypertext poetry and hypertext fiction are new genres of literature that use the computer screen as medium, rather than the printed page. The literary works rely on the qualities unique to a digital environment, such as linked World Wide Web pages or effects such as sound and movement. Hypertext “poetry” can consist of words, although not necessarily organized into lines and stanzas, as well as, sounds, visual images, movement or other special effects. 

20. Mobile phone text tula A cell phone novel, or mobile phone novel is a literary work originally written on a cellular phone via text messaging. This type of literature originated in Japan, where it has become a popular literary genre. However, its popularity has also spread to other countries internationally, especially to China, United States, Germany, and South Africa. Chapters usually consist of about 70-100 words each due to character limitations on cell phones.

21. Chick lit This is genre fiction, which “consists of heroin-centered narratives that focus on the trials and tribulations of their individual protagonists”. The genre often addresses issues of modern womanhood – from romantic relationships to female friendships to matters in the workplace – in humorous and lighthearted ways.

22. Some of the chick lit in the Philippines are: Spotlight New Adult by Mina V. Esguerra Tall Story by Candy Gourlay All’s Fair in Blog and War by Chrissie Peri

23. Speculative fiction It covers all stories from fantasy to science fiction to slipstream to magic realism to urban fantasy — so on and so forth. In other words (or in other worlds), it encompasses all the stories that are removed from the reality that we are currently living in. As the introduction states, “speculative fiction is a type of story that deals with observations of the human condition but offers the experience through a different lens…and challenges us to see what tomorrow could be like or what the mythic past of our imagination actually is.”

24. Flash fiction Flash fiction goes by many names, including micro-fiction, micro-stories, short-shorts, short short - stories, very short stories, sudden fiction, postcard fiction and nano-fiction. While it can be difficult to pinpoint an exact definition of flash fiction based on word count, consideration of several of its features can help provide clarity, like its brevity, length, background and purpose.

25. Add a Slide Title - 5 Some of the flash fiction in the Philippines are: 100 Kislap , by Abdon M. Balde Jr. Karapote : Antolohia Dagiti 13 a Nasuerte A Sarita, by Ariel S. Tabag

26. Blog A blog (shortening of “weblog”) is an online journal or informational website displaying information in the reverse chronological order, with latest posts appearing first. It is a platform where a writer or even a group of writers share their views on an individual subject.

27. Graphic novels The ‘graphic novel’ has existed as an art form arguably from the time our species learned how to paint. However, the term has only been in use since the 1960’s, and though it’s often a hotly debated issue, it’s generally accepted that a graphic novel is a longer work or collection of works presented in ‘comics’ style.

28. The Mythology Class (Nautilus comics) by Arnold Arre

29. Light ( Anino comics) by Rob Cham

30. Literature continues to change with society and although we are in the 21st century and are binded with technology, authors are still trying to address absolute human questions in new ways and therefore, reconcile them with the ever-changing technology that surrounds us; hence, the birth of the different 21st century literary genres.