నీళ్ళు నిజాలు 3 Er. Late R. Vidyasagar Rao NEELLU - NIJAALU-III

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Er. dü«ØZj·T ÄsY. $<ë´kÕ>∑sY sêe⁄
˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T-III
Er. Late R. Vidyasagar Rao
NEELLU - NIJAALU-III
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{°m+d” <ëø± ñeTà&ç Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ sêÅcÕºìøÏ <ä≈£îÿ‘êsTT. nsTT‘˚ Ç+<äT˝À
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|ü+#ê*? <ëìøÏ |ü<ä›‹ @$T{Ï? ìs¡«Vü≤D |ü<ä›‹ @$T{Ï? nH˚~ ≈£L&Ü #˚j·TeTì...
á ¬s+&ÉT |üqT\T Ç#êÃs¡T. Çø£ÿ&É düeTdü´ @$T≥+fÒ ˙{Ï m<ä›&ç m|ü⁄Œ&ÉT @s¡Œ&ÉT‘·T+~?
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eTVü‰sêh ø£sêí≥ø£ yêﬁ¯óﬂ ˙ﬁ¯óﬂ e<ä\ø£b˛‘˚ eTq≈£î ˙{Ï m<ä›&ç @s¡Œ&ÉT‘·T+~. n+fÒ
á ˙{Ï m<ä›&ç rsêÃ\+fÒ @+ #˚j·÷˝≤? ô|’ sêÅcÕº\T ˙ﬁ¯óﬂ e<ä˝≤*. n+fÒ á

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 4♦
∫ø±≈£î\T ñ+&É&É+ e\¢ eTq+ @+ #˚XÊ+? á Äø˘º @<√ e#˚Ã yÓTT<ä{Ï s√E˝À¢H˚
$÷s¡T ÁbÕC…≈£îº Á|üø±s¡+>± ˙ﬁ¯óﬂ |ü+#·Tø√eT+≥THêïs¡÷, ‘·s¡Tyê‘· ˙{Ï m<ä›&ç ñqï
düeTj·÷˝À¢ ˙ﬁ¯ó¢ m{≤¢ |ü+#·Tø√yê* n+≥THêïs¡÷, Ç~ á ¬s+&ÉT sêÅcÕº eT<Ûä´H˚
ø±<äT, Hê\T>∑T sêÅcÕº eT<Ûä´ ˙ﬁ¯óﬂ |ü+|üø£+ »s¡bÕ* nì eTq+ Á{ÏãT´q˝Ÿ m<äT≥
Á{ÏãT´q˝Ÿ ms¡Œ&É¶ ‘=*Hêﬁ¯ﬂ˝ÀH˚ yê<äq\T $ì|æ+#ê+. Ä+Á<Ûä Á|ü<˚XŸ ≈£L&Ü Ç~
Hê\T>∑T sêÅcÕº eT<Ûä´ ‘˚\Ãe*‡q e´eVü‰s¡+ πøe\+ ¬s+&ÉT sêÅcÕº eT<Ûä´ ø±<äT
nì n+~. n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT yêﬁ¯óﬂ ÄX¯Ãs¡´ b˛j·÷s¡T. á Ä≈£îº nH˚~ ¬s+&ÉT sêÅcÕº eT<Ûä´
ø£<ë, eT] Hê\T>∑T sêÅcÕº eT<Ûä´ n+{≤πs$T{Ï n+fÒ, eTq+ nìï $$<Ûä Á|üø£s¡D\T
#·÷|æ+∫ Ç~ n{≤¢ ø±<äT, ‘Ó\+>±D nH˚~ Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ˝À qT+∫ ø=‘·Ô sêh+
@s¡Œ&ç+~ nqï~ ø±<äT, ø£ècÕí uÒdæHé ˝À @s¡Œ&É¶ ‘Ó\T>∑T sêh+. y˚TeTT Ä+Á<Ûä≈£î
|ü⁄{Ïºq _&É¶\eTT ø±eTT. Ä+Á<Ûä sêh+, ‘Ó\+>±D sêh+ $&ç$&ç>± ñ+fÒ ¬s+&ç{Ïì
1956 ˝À ø£*bÕs¡T. ø±ã{Ïº eTeTà*ï Ä+Á<Ûä Á|ü<˚XŸ ˝À ˇø£ uÛ≤>∑+>± #·÷&=<äT›.
$&ç>± e÷≈£î ‘Ó\+>±D nH˚~ eTVü‰sêh, ø£sêí≥ø£, Ä+Á<Ûä \‘√ bÕ≥T uÒdæH√¢ |ü⁄{Ïºq
_&É¶. ø±ã{Ïº ˇø£ e+X¯+˝À |ü⁄{Ïºq _&É¶≈£î m{≤¢¬>’‘˚ Vü≤≈£îÿ edüTÔ+<√ Hê\T>∑T sêÅcÕº\
eT<Ûä´ ˙ﬁ¯óﬂ |ü+#·e\dæ+<˚ nqï yê<äq\T eTq+ $ì|æ+#ê+. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT á yê<äq\T
n˙ï $qï Á{ÏãT´q˝Ÿ ø=~› s√E˝À¢ ‘·q nyêsY¶ ÇdüTÔ+~.
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n~ n{≤¢ e~˝ÒùdÔ, Ç|ü⁄Œ&˚eTe⁄‘·T+~ ˇø£y˚ﬁ¯ @<√ s¡ø£+>± yêﬁ¯óﬂ ìø£s¡
»˝≤ øÏ+<ä ˙s¡T ‘Ó\+>±DøÏ+‘· nì mø£ÿ&çqT+∫ ÇkÕÔs√ eTqø£qedüs¡+. ‘Ó\+>±D≈£î
ìø£s¡ »˝≤\˝À 500 {°m+d”\T Ç#êÃs¡T nqT≈£î+<ë+. n{≤¢π> n<äq|ü⁄ »˝≤\˝À
Ç+‘· Ç#êÃs¡÷ nqT≈£î+<ë+. á ÁbÕC…≈£îº≈£î Ç+‘·j·÷´, á ÁbÕC…≈£îº≈£î Ç+‘·, psê\≈£î
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˙ﬁ¯ó¢ rdüTø√e&ÜìøÏ ns¡Ω‘· ˝Ò<äT eTq≈£î. n<=ø£ ∫ø±ø=∫Ã+~. Ç+ø=ø£fÒ+ #˚XÊs¡T
Mﬁ¯Sﬂ n+fÒ Á{ÏãT´q˝Ÿ @sêŒ≥T #˚dæ, ˙ﬁ¯ﬂ yê{≤ ìs¡ísTTdüTÔ+~ nì #Ó|üŒ≥+ ˇø£{Ï˙ï,
á ˙{Ïì ¬s+&ÉT sêÅcÕº eT<Ûä´ Ä+Á<Ûä ‘Ó\+>±D eT<Ûä´ ˇπø ÁbÕC…≈£îº qT+&ç ˙ﬁ¯óﬂ
e<ä˝≤\qTø√+&ç, n+fÒ ñ<ëVü≤s¡DøÏ Hê>±s¡T®q kÕ>∑sY, lXË’\+. nø£ÿ&ÉqT+∫
Ä+Á<Ûë¬øìï, ‘Ó\+>±D¬øìï ˙[ﬂyê«\+fÒ |ü+#êsTTr ô|≥Tº≈£î+{≤s¡ì, yêﬁ‚ﬂ+ CÒXÊs¡T?
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Ç+ø± ø=qkÕ>∑T‘·THêïsTT.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 5♦
eT<Ûä´˝À ˇø£ j·÷»e÷q´ uÀs¡T¶.. ø£ècÕí ]esY y˚TH˚CŸ yÓT+{Ÿ uÀs¡T¶, n{≤¢π> >√<ëe]˝À
≈£L&Ü >√<ëe] ]esY y˚TH˚CŸ yÓT+{Ÿ uÀs¡T¶ @sêŒ≥T #˚XÊs¡T. yêﬁ¯ﬂ |üH˚$T{Ï? Á{ÏãT´q˝Ÿ
Ç∫Ãq Äs¡¶sY Á|üø±s¡+>±, ñ<ëVü≤s¡DøÏ Hê>±s¡T®qkÕ>∑s√¢ m&ÉeT ø±\Te≈£î 100
{°m+d”\T, ≈£î&çø±\Te n+fÒ Ä+Á<Ûä ÁbÕ+‘êìøÏ 110 {°m+d”\T Ç#êÃs¡qT≈£î+<ë+.
á q÷s¡T, q÷≥|ü~ {°m+d”\qT Mﬁ¯óﬂ @ HÓ\¬ø+‹yê«* nì ¬s+&ÉT sêÅcÕº\qT
≈£Ls√Ãu…{Ïº |üs¡düŒs¡ n+^ø±s¡+‘√ ˙{Ï $&ÉT<ä yêﬁ¯ﬂ Ä<Ûä«s¡´+˝À »s¡>±*. eTq+‘·≥
eTq+ eTq e+<ä {°m+d”\T rdüTø√e&ÜìøÏ M˝Ò¢<äT. n+fÒ ÁuÒø˘ |ü&ç+~ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT.
ˇø£fÒ+<ä+fÒ yê{≤\T &çôd’&é #Ój·÷´* Á{ÏãT´q˝Ÿ. ¬s+&ÉT Ä yê{≤*ï |ü+#˚<Óe«s¡T?
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j·÷»e÷q´ uÀs¡T¶˝À yê]øÏ ˙{Ï ìs¡«Vü≤D, ˙{Ïì |ü+#·&É+ nH˚ &É÷´{° >±≈£î+&Ü,
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@ ø=‘·Ô ÁbÕC…≈£îº\T ì]à+#·<ä\TÃ≈£îHêï @+ #˚dæHê ≈£L&Ü $~Û>± ÁbÕC…≈£îº\
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#˚dæq nô|≈£î‡ øöì‡˝Ÿ≈£î ìy˚~kÕÔs¡T.
nô|≈£î‡ øöì‡˝Ÿ n+fÒ @$T{°? ø£ècÕí ]esY y˚TH˚CŸ yÓT+{Ÿ uÀs¡T¶˝À
mes¡T+{≤s¡+fÒ eTqyêﬁ¯ó¢, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ yêﬁ¯óﬂ, πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ yêﬁ¯óﬂ. Ç+‘·≈£î
eTT+<äT &É÷´{°dt #ÓbÕŒqT yêﬁ¯óﬂ #˚j·÷*‡q |üqT\T. yÓTT<ä{Ï~ ˙{Ï |ü+|üø£+,
‘·s¡Tyê‘·~ ø=‘·Ô ÁbÕC…≈£îº\qT Ådü÷ÿ{Ï˙ #˚j·T≥+, |ü]o*+#·&É+, <ëìï nô|≈£î‡
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nô|≈£î‡ øöì‡˝Ÿ ˝À ñuÛÑj·T sêÅcÕº eTTK´eT+Á‘·T\T, πø+Á<ä » eqs¡T eT+Á‹‘·«
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n+fÒ, Ç~ es¡≈£î eTqy˚TeTqT≈£îHêï+? Çø£ ˙ﬁ¯óﬂ e∫ÃHêj·TqT≈£î+fÒ, eTq
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@yÓTÆHê nqTø√+&ç, Çø£ ‘·|üŒìdü] |ü]dæú‹. á y˚ﬁ¯, eTq J$‘·+ ñqï+‘· ø±\+
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me¬s’Hê düπs, @ sêhyÓTÆHê, me]wüºyÓTT∫Ãq≥T¢>± yêﬁ¯óﬂ, ˙ﬁ¯óﬂ rdüT≈£î b˛e&ÜìøÏ
M˝Ò¢<äT. Ä ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝À mø£ÿ&Ó’‘˚ rdüT≈£î+≥THêïyÓ÷ Ä ˙{Ïô|’ ˙≈£î n~Ûø±s¡+ ñ+&Ü*.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 6♦
n+‘· e÷Á‘·y˚T ˙ﬁ¯óﬂ rdüTø√>∑\>±*. nsTT‘˚, Ç|üŒ{Ï<ëø± Ç+ø± ìs¡íj·T+ »s¡>∑˝Ò<äT.
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Ç$ ìØ«s¡´eTsTTb˛sTTqsTT. ø£ècÕí ]esY y˚TH˚CŸyÓT+{Ÿ uÀs¡T¶ @sêŒ≥sTT+~. >√<ëe]
]esY y˚TH˚CŸ yÓT+≥T uÀs¡T¶ @sêŒ≥sTT´+~. ø±˙, Ç+‘·es¡≈£î ìs¡íj·Ty˚T #˚j·Tø£b˛‘˚,
me]¬øìï ˙ﬁ¯ﬂì, m{≤¢ b˛sTT Ä|üπs{Ÿ #˚kÕÔs¡T. nsTTHê ≈£L&Ü, ø=ìï kÕs¡T¢ @$T
#˚kÕs¡T. ø=ìï kÕs¡T¢ n‘·T´‘ê‡Vü≤+ $÷<ä, Ä+Á<Ûë >∑es¡ïyÓT+≥T eTTK´+>±, ñeTà&ç
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nì uÀs¡T¶≈£î #ÓbÕŒs¡T. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT eTqy˚T+ #˚düTÔHêï+. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ @+
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ne>±Vü≤q ˝≤+{Ï~ #˚kÕs¡T.
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n~ y˚πs e÷{≤¢&ÉT≈£î+<ë+. ø£ècÕí q~ $÷<ä 811 {°m+d”\T ìø£s¡ »˝≤\THêïsTT
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 7♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 8♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 9♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 10♦
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eTqeTT ˇø£ n|æ¢πøwüHé Ç#êÃ+. |òæsê´<äT #˚XÊ+ πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìøÏ. ndü\T y˚TeTT
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‘·|ü⁄Œ. Ä+Á<Ûä nH˚ yê&ÉT $&ç>± ñ+&˚yê&ÉT 1953 ˝À yê] sêh+ @s¡Œ&ç+~, 1948
qT+#˚ e÷ sêh+ ñ+~, 1956 <ëø± mì$T<˚ﬁ¯óﬂ e÷~ ôV’≤<ësêu≤<é sêh+.
n+‘·≈£îeTT+<äT yês¡T eTÁ<ëdüT sêh+˝À ñ+&˚yês¡T. 1953 qT+∫ eT÷&˚+&˚¢,
1956 <ëø±, ø£s¡÷ï˝Ÿ sê»<Ûëì>± |ü]bÕ*+#ê&ÉT. ø±˙ yê&ÉT nH˚ø£ sê»ø°j·TyÓTÆq
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|ü⁄{Ïºq _&É¶\+. e÷≈£î Ä+Á<Ûä‘√ dü+ã+<Ûä+ ˝Ò<äT. @<√ u…’ #ÛêHé‡ 60 @ﬁ¯ó¢ ø£*dæ
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 11♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 12♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 13♦
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nì $#ê]+∫+~.
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 14♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 15♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 16♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 17♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 19♦
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#ÓqïsTT \qT ìj·T$T+#·&É+ »]–+~.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 22♦
Ç~˝≤ ñ+&É>± ø=‘·Ô #·≥º+ Á|üø±s¡+ ‘Ó\+>±D, Ä+Á<Ûä ÁbÕ+‘· ˙{Ï düeTdü´\qT
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kÕ~Û+#·T≈£îHêï+. Ä+Á<Ûä Á|ü<˚XŸ sêh $uÛÑ»q #·≥º+, 2014 ôdø£åHé 85 Á|üø±s¡+
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y˚TH˚CŸ yÓT+{Ÿ uÀs¡T¶ eTT+<äT @ø£s¡Te⁄ ô|{Ïº+~ ‘Ó\+>±D Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+.
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 23♦
ndü|òtC≤V”≤ bÕ\q˝À ≈£L&Ü mH√ï #Ós¡Te⁄\T ì]à+#ês¡T, bÕ‘· #Ós¡Te⁄\qT ø±bÕ&Üs¡T.
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n‘·´+‘· ÁbÕ<Ûëq´‘· Ç∫Ã+~.
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#˚ùd+<äT≈£î #˚|ü≥º≥+ »]–+~.
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|ü+#êj·T‘Y sêCŸ XÊK ì]à+∫ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· ˙{ÏbÕs¡T<ä XÊK≈£î ã~© #˚dæq #Ós¡Te⁄\T,
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 24♦
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Ä<äTø√yê\ì ø£èwæ #˚düTÔqï~ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 25♦
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n+~+#˚ $<Ûä+>± Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ eTT+<äT #·÷|ü⁄‘√ düŒwüºyÓTÆq Á|üj·T‘êï\T kÕ–düTÔqï~.
ñ<ëVü≤s¡D≈£î, es¡+>∑˝Ÿ õ˝≤¢˝À lsê+kÕ>∑sY ÁbÕC…≈£îº ¬s+<äe<äX¯, >√<ëe] m‹Ôb˛‘·\
|ü<∏äø£+ (õ.m˝Ÿ.◊.mdt.), ø£+‘êq|ü*¢ m‹Ôb˛‘· |ü<∏äø£+ ‘·~‘·s¡ |ü<∏äø± <ë«sê
Äj·Tø£≥Tº @ $<Ûä+>± &É÷|æ¢πøwüHé ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ˙s¡+~+#ê\qï $wüj·T+ô|’ õ˝≤¢˝Àì
nìï ÁbÕC…≈£îº\qT dü$÷øÏå+#˚+<äT≈£î ]f…’sY¶ N|òt Ç+»˙sY nq+‘·sêeTT\T >±] n<Ûä´ø£å‘·q
ˇø£ ì|ü⁄DT ø£$T{° y˚dæ yê]∫Ãq ìy˚~ø£ Ä<Ûës¡+>± #·s¡´\T rdüTø√e&É+
»s¡T>∑T‘·Tqï~.
ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· ` #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ ÁbÕC…≈£îº:
ÁbÕDVæ≤‘·`#˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ ÁbÕC…≈£îº 2008 ˝ÀH˚ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·ã&çq|üŒ{Ïø° H˚{Ïø° u≤´πsJ
ìsêàD+ yÓTT<ä\T ø±˝Ò<äT. ø±˙ ∫≥º∫es¡q ñqï #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ˝À ø±\Te ‘·e«ø£+
yÓTT<ä\Tô|≥º&É+ >∑eTìdü÷Ô ñ+fÒ ndü\T ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT |üP]Ô #˚j·÷\qï ∫‘·ÔX¯ó~Δ
Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìøÏ ñ+&ç+<ë nqï nqTe÷q+ me]¬ø’Hê ø£\T>∑T‘·T+~. u≤´πsJ |üP]Ô »\

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 26♦
kÕúsTT 152 $÷≥s¡T¢>± ìs¡ísTT+∫ ‘·<äqT>∑TD+>± ø±\Te |üqT\T yÓTT<ä\Tô|≥º&É+
»]–+~. nsTT‘˚ á u≤´πsJ eT÷\+>± ø£*π> eTT+|ü⁄qT eTVü‰sêh n+^ø£]+#·˝Ò<äT.
>∑‘·+˝À eTVü‰sêh eTTK´eT+Á‹ |üèB∏«sêCŸ #·yêHé *œ‘· |üPs¡«ø£+>± #˚dæq
ôV≤#·Ã]ø£\qT eTq Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ uÒU≤‘·sY #˚dæ bÕ‘· &çC…’Hé Á|üø±s¡+ |üqT\qT
ø=qkÕ–+∫+~. ‘Ó\+>±D sêh+ @sêŒ≥T ø±>±H˚ sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ÁbÕC…≈£îº ìsêàD+ô|’
<äèwæº ô|{Ïº+~. Ä Áø£eT+˝À πø+Á<ä » dü+|òüT+ ‘·~‘·s¡ dü+düú\‘√q÷, eTVü‰sêh
Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+‘√q÷ »]|æq #·s¡Ã e\¢ ‘Ó\+>±D Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ÁbÕC…≈£îº yÓTT‘êÔìï
Ø`Ç+»˙]+>∑T #˚j·÷*‡q ÄeX¯´ø£‘·qT >∑T]Ô+∫+~.
eTq eTTK´eT+Á‹ n+‘·Ásêh ÁbÕC…≈£îº\ô|’ eTVü‰sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+‘√ #·]Ã+#·&ÜìøÏ
eTT+u…’ yÓ[ﬂq|ü⁄&ÉT ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝À eTT+|ü⁄ ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü #·÷&Ü\ì eTVü‰sêh
eTTK´eT+Á‹ <˚y˚+Á<ä |òü&ÉïMdt ø√s¡&É+ »]–+~. n<˚ düeTj·T+˝À ‘Ó\+>±D Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+
160 {°m+d” ˙{Ïì ‘·s¡*+#·Tø√e&ÜìøÏ ‘·eT≈£î nuÛÑ´+‘·s¡+˝Ò<äì Á|üø£{Ï+∫Hês¡T.
á H˚|ü<∏ä´+˝À eTVü‰sêh Á|üdüTÔ‘· eTTK´eT+Á‹ <˚y˚+Á<ä |òü&ÉïMdt ø√]ø£qT eTìï+∫,
dæ.&ÉãT¢´.dæ. dü÷#·q\qT |ü]>∑D˝ÀìøÏ rdüTø=ì eTT+|ü⁄qT ‘·–Zdü÷Ô ÁbÕC…≈£îº Á|ü‹bÕ~‘·
Á|üjÓ÷»Hê\qT |üP]Ô>± bı+<ä&ÜìøÏ nH˚ø£ Á|ü‘ê´e÷ïj·÷\qT n<Ûä´j·Tq+ #˚düTÔqï~.
Á|üdüTÔ‘·+ ‘·TeTà&çVü≤{Ïº e<ä› u≤´πsõ ìsêàD+ ‘·\ô|{ÏºHês¡T. Ä ôd’≥T ~>∑Te≈£î e÷]Ã
˙s¡T |ü⁄wüÿ\+>± ñ+&ç, eTVü‰sêh˝À eTT+|ü⁄ ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ñ+&˚ #√≥TqT nH˚«wædüTÔqï
Áø£eT+˝À ø±ﬁ‚X¯«s¡+ Á|ü‹bÕ<äq eTT+<äTø=∫Ã+~. á Á|ü‹bÕ<äqô|’ düπs« #˚dæ dü$es¡
n<Ûä´j·Tq ìy˚~ø£ düeT]Œ+#·eTì yêk˛ÿdt
(WAPCOs) ì Ä<˚•+#·&ÉyÓTÆ+~.
bÕ‘·&çC…’Hé ˝À m‹Ôq ˙{Ïì ì\Te #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ nedüs¡yÓTÆq kÕeTs¡ú´+ ø£*–q
»˝≤X¯j·÷ ìsêàD+ Á|ü‹bÕ~+#·ø£b˛e&É+ e\¢ πø+Á<ä »\dü+|òüT+ dü÷#·qô|’
‘·&Éø£|ü*¢, bÕeTT\|ü]Ô »˝≤X¯j·÷\qT düTe÷s¡T 70 {°m+d” kÕeTs¡ú´+‘√
ì]à+#ê\qï Ä˝À#·q ñ+~. n<˚ $<Ûä+>±, ø±ﬁ‚X¯«s¡+ ì]à+#·&É+e\¢ Ä~˝≤u≤<é
õ˝≤¢ Äj·Tø£≥Tº≈£î ˙s¡+<ä<˚yÓ÷ nqï nqTe÷q+ nedüs¡+ ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ‘·TeTà&çVü≤{Ïº
e<ä› u≤´πsõ ì]à+∫ Ä~˝≤u≤<é nedüsê\T ≈£L&Ü rs¡Ã&É+ »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~.
ì|ü⁄DT ùde $ìjÓ÷>∑+:
nqTuÛÑeE„˝…’q ‘Ó\+>±D sêh n_Ûeè~Δ ø±+ø£å ø£*–q ¬sf…’sY¶ Ç+»˙s¡¢ ùde\qT
ÁbÕC…≈£îº s¡÷|üø£\Œq˝À, Ø`Ç+»˙]+>∑T˝À $ìjÓ÷–+#·T≈£î+≥Tqï~ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 27♦
|üP]Ô bÕs¡<äs¡Ùø£+>± ÁbÕC…≈£îº s¡÷|üø£\Œq #˚düTÔqï~ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+. m‹Ôb˛‘· |ü<∏äø±\
$wüj·T+˝À nqTuÛÑeE„˝…’q ô|+{≤¬s&ç¶>±]ì dü\Vü‰<ës¡T&ç>±, ªø£\«≈£î]Ôμ m‹Ôb˛‘·\
|ü<∏äø£+˝À $X‚wü+>± nqTuÛÑe+ >∑&ç+∫q s¡+>±¬s&ç¶>±]ì bÕ\eT÷s¡T ÁbÕC…≈£îº
Á|ü‘˚´ø±~Ûø±]>± Ç{°e˝Ò Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ìj·T$T+#·&É+ Ç+<äT≈£î ‘êsêÿD≤\T.
˙{ÏbÕs¡T<ä XÊK Ø`Äs¡ZHÓ’CÒwüHé :
Ç]π>wüHé &çbÕs¡TºyÓT+≥TqT <ë<ë|ü⁄>± yÓTT‘·Ô+>± H˚{Ï ‘Ó\+>±D ˙{ÏbÕs¡T<ä\
s¡+>∑+ nedüsê\≈£î nqT>∑TD+>± |ü⁄qs¡«´ed”˜ø£]+#·&É+ »]–+~. $TwüHé ø±ø£rj·T¬ø’
∫qï ˙{ÏbÕs¡T<ä s¡+>±ìï |üP]Ô>± |ü{Ïwüº+ #˚j·T&É+ »]–+~. |üP]Ô>± ìØ«s¡´yÓTÆ
b˛sTT Áô|’y˚{Ÿ s¡+>∑+ô|’ Ä<Ûës¡ |ü&É¶ ÇHÓ«dæºπ>wüHé |üìì ‹]– ˙{ÏbÕs¡T<ä XÊK
dü«j·T+>± #˚düTø=ì &˚{≤uÒdt @s¡Œs¡T#·Tø=H˚ $<Ûä+>± sêh+˝À ø£ècÕíuÒdæHé, >√<ëe]
uÒdæHé \≈£î ˇø=ÿø£ÿ dü]ÿ˝Ÿ #=|ü⁄Œq @sêŒ≥T #˚j·Tã&Ü¶sTT. ø°\ø£yÓTÆq ôV’≤Á&√˝≤J
XÊKqT ≈£L&Ü ã˝Àù|‘·+ #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ #·s¡´\T rdüTø√ã&ÉT‘·THêïsTT. ‘Ó\+>±D˝À
Ç+ø± ñ|üq<äT˝À¢, yê>∑T˝À¢, e+ø£˝À¢ mø£ÿ&Óø£ÿ&É ∫qï ∫qï ÁbÕC…≈£îº\T ø£fÒº M\T+<√,
Ø`C…qπsf…&é »˝≤\qT ‹]– q<äT˝À¢ ø£*dæ e´s¡úeTe≈£î+&Ü m{≤¢ $ìjÓ÷–+#·Tø√yê˝À
|üs¡´y˚øÏådüTÔHêïs¡T.
H˚wüq˝Ÿ Çìdæº≥÷´{Ÿ Ä|òt ôV’≤Á&√˝≤J, s¡÷Øÿ ˝Àq÷, ôd+Á≥˝Ÿ yê≥sY ø£$÷wüHé,
Ç+&çj·THé Çìdæº≥÷´{Ÿ Ä|òt f…ø±ï\J ˝À¢q÷ ôV’≤Á&√˝≤J, &çC…’qT¢, bÕ¢ì+>¥, düπs«
s¡+>±˝À¢ n‘·T´qï‘· kÕ+πø‹ø£ |ü]C≤íHêì¬ø’ •ø£åD Ç|æŒ+#·qTHêïs¡T. eTTK´+>±
j·TTe Ç+»˙s¡¢qT uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À ìcÕí‘·T\T>± &çbÕs¡TºyÓT+≥T≈£î yÓHÓïeTTø£>± ì*#˚≥Tº>±
‘·j·÷s¡T #˚j·÷\ì Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ dü+ø£*Œ+∫+~. eTTK´yÓTÆq n+>±˝…’q yê≥sY
y˚TH˚CŸyÓT+≥T, &çÅdæºã÷´wüHé e´edüú\qT ≈£L&Ü |ü{Ïwüº |üs¡#·&ÜìøÏ #·s¡´\T
yÓTT<ä\j·÷´sTT. düØ«dt ˝À ñqï Ç+»˙s¡¢+<ä]ø° ¬s>∑T´\s¡T>± ÁfÒì+>¥ Ç|æŒdü÷Ô
Hê˝…&ç®ì nù|¶{Ÿ #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ nedüs¡yÓTÆq @sêŒ≥T¢ #˚düTÔqï~ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+.
eTTK´eT+Á‹ πød”ÄsY >±s¡T Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+˝Àì nìï s¡+>±˝À¢ bÕs¡<äs¡Ùø£‘· ‘·|üŒìdü]
nqï ø£è‘·ìX¯Ãj·T+‘√ ñHêïs¡T. ˙{ÏbÕs¡T<ä s¡+>∑+˝À ñ<√´>∑düTÔ\≈£î nìï edü‘·T\T
ø£*Œdü÷ÔH˚ |üì˝À bÕs¡<äs¡Ùø£‘·|ü≥¢ ìsêΔøÏåD´+>± ñ+{≤qì dü+πø‘ê\T ÇdüTÔHêïs¡T.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 28♦
EPC e´edüúqT e÷s¡Ã&É+:
Ç.|æ.dæ.(Ç+»˙]+>¥, Ábı≈£L´sY yÓT+{Ÿ, ø£HéÅdüºø£åHé) |ü<ä›‹ ˝À ø±+Á{≤≈£îº\qT
Çe«&É+ >∑‘· |ü~ |ü~ùV≤qT dü+e‘·‡sê ø±\+˝À yÓTT<ä˝…’ 2004˝À »\j·T»„+
ÁbÕC…≈£îº\ìï+{Ï˝À ñ|üjÓ÷–+#ês¡T. nsTT‘˚ á|”d” |ü<ä›‹˝À Ç]π>wüHé ÁbÕCÒ≈£îº\
$wüj·T+˝À sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ bÕs¡<äs¡Ùø£‘·qT bÕ{Ï+#·˝Ò<äì, Á|üuÛÑT‘·« Ä]úø£ Ç+≥¬sdüTº\qT
ø±bÕ&É˝Ò<äì dæ.m.õ. ‘·q ìy˚~ø£˝À #Ó|æŒ+~. Ç.|æ.dæ. eedüú Ç]π>wüHé ÁbÕC…≈£îº\
e´edüú≈£î dü]b˛<äì #Ó|æŒ+~. bÕs¡<äs¡Ùø£‘·≈£î ô|<ä›|”≥ y˚dæq ø=‘·Ô Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ Ç.|æ.dæ.
|ü<ä›‹ì s¡<äT› #˚dæ, f…+&É]+>¥ |ü<ä›‹ì |ü⁄qs¡T<ä›]+∫+~.
n<˚$<Ûä+>± bÕs¡<äs¡Ùø£‘·qT ô|+#˚$<Ûä+>± |üqT\qT n|üŒ–+#˚+<äT≈£î
Hê$TH˚wüHé |ü<ä›‹ì m‹Ôy˚j·T&É+ »]–+~.
n{≤¢π> kÕúìø£ ø±+Á{≤ø£ºs¡¢qT Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#˚ Á|üj·T‘êï\T #˚düTÔqï~ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+.
<ë<ë|ü⁄>± n+<äs¡T ô|<ä› ø±+Á{≤ø£ºs¡T¢ d”e÷+Á<ÛäT˝Ò ñHêïs¡T. ‘Ó\+>±D kÕúìø£
ø±+Á{≤ø£ºs¡T¢ #ê˝≤es¡≈£î düuŸ`ø±+Á{≤ø£ºs¡T¢, _{Ÿ`ø±+Á{≤ø£ºs¡T¢>±H˚ ñHêïs¡T. Bs¡È ø±*ø£
eP´Vü≤+˝À uÛ≤>∑+>± ‘Ó\+>±D kÕúìø£ ø±+Á{≤ø£ºs¡¢qT Áb˛‘·‡Væ≤+#·&ÜìøÏ Jy√ 66
<ë«sê f…+&ÉsY, ]õÅùwºwüHé e÷s¡Z<äs¡Ùø±\qT düs¡∞ø£è‘·+ #˚dæ yêﬁ¯óﬂ ì\<=≈£îÿø=H˚+<äT≈£î
ø£èwæ #˚düTÔqï~ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+.
»\j·T»„+˝À ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫q |üqT\T #ê˝≤es¡≈£î »]–qf…’¢‘˚ yê{Ïì yÓ+≥H˚
|üP]Ô #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ nìï Á|üj·T‘êï\T #˚düTÔqï~ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+. Jy√ 13 qT |ü⁄q' dü$÷øÏå+∫
|üqT\T eTT+<äT≈£î kÕπ>≥T¢ #˚düTÔqï~. Bì‘√ bÕ≥T uÛÑ÷ùdø£s¡D düeTdü´\qT ≈£L&Ü
|ü]wüÿ]+#˚ ~X¯>± ‘·>∑T#·s¡´\T rdüT≈£î+≥Tqï~.
‘Ó\+>±D ñ<ä´eT düeTj·T+˝À ˇø£ Á|ü<Ûëq n+X¯+ ª‘Ó\+>±D≈£î nHê´j·T+
#˚dæ d”e÷+Á<Ûä≈£î >√<ëe] »˝≤\qT rdüT≈£îyÓﬁ‚¢ <äTeTTà>∑÷&Ó+`Hê>±s¡T®qkÕ>∑sY f…sTT˝Ÿ
bÕ+&é Ä|æy˚j·÷*μ nqï~. sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ Á|ü» n;ÛcÕºìøÏ nqT>∑TD+>± ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT
|üP]Ô>± ì*|æy˚dæ+~.
Ä+Á<Ûä Á|ü<˚XŸ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ‘·T+>∑uÛÑÁ<ä q~ô|’ nÁø£eT+>± ‘·\ô|{Ïºq 20 {°m+d”\
>∑T+Á&˚e⁄ u≤´πsõ e\¢ eTVü≤ã÷ãTq>∑sY õ˝≤¢≈£î #Ó+~q 9 Á>±e÷\T eTTqT>∑T‘·÷
‘Ó\+>±D≈£î @ $<ÛäyÓTÆq Á|üjÓ÷»q+ ˝Òq+<äTq <ëìï ‘·ø£åDy˚T Äù|+<äT≈£î nìï

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 29♦
#·s¡´\T rdüT≈£îqï~ ‘Ó\+>±D sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+. n+‘·sêh ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝…’q ˝…+&ç, ô|Hé
>∑+>± ÁbÕC…≈£îº\T ø=ìï <äXÊu≤›\T>± m≥Te+{Ï |ü⁄s√>∑‹ ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü ñ+fÒ á Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+
n~Ûø±s¡+ #˚|ü≥º>±H˚ eTVü‰sêh eTTK´eT+Á‹‘√ |ü\Te÷s¡T¢ #·]Ã+∫ ‘·«]‘·>∑‹q
|üPs¡Ôj˚T´+<äT≈£î #·s¡´\T rdüT≈£î+~. ÄØ¶mdt eT[¢+|ü⁄ |ü<∏äø£+ ø±\Te ∫≥º∫e]
Äj·Tø£≥Tº<ës¡¢≈£î ˙{Ïì n+~+#·&ÜìøÏ, ‘·T+>∑uÛÑÁ<ä q~ô|’ düT+πøX¯ó u≤´πsJ m>∑Teq
‘·T$Tàﬁ¯ﬂ Á>±eT+, eTVü≤ã÷uŸ q>∑sY õ˝≤¢ e<ä› ˇø£ *|òtº Ç]π>wüHé d”ÿyéT ø£≥º&Üì¬ø’
&ûf…’˝Ÿ¶ ÁbÕC…≈£îº ]b˛s¡Tº ‘·j·÷s¡T #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ ñ‘·Ôs¡T«\T C≤Ø#˚dæ+~. ‘·«]‘·>∑‹q
ÇHÓ«dæºπ>wüHé |üqT\T »s¡T>∑T‘·THêïsTT.
ÇM dü+øÏå|üÔ+>± á @&Ü~˝À ˙{Ï bÕs¡T<ä s¡+>∑+˝À eTq+ kÕ~Û+∫q
Áb˛Á¬>dt ]b˛s¡Tº. Vü≤]‘· ‘Ó\+>±D yÓ’|ü⁄ ‘Ó\+>±D y˚dæq ‘=*n&ÉT>∑T.
(dü˝≤¢ $»j·T≈£îe÷sY ≈£î ø£è‘·»„\‘√)
* * *
(6.6.2015 7.6.2015 ‘˚B˝À¢ qeTùdÔ ‘Ó\+>±D ~q|üÁ‹ø£˝À n#êÃsTTq yê´dü+)

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 30♦
HARITHA TELANGANA
NO MORE A DREAM
(Prof. K. Jayashanker Endowment Lecture)
I consider it a great privilege and honour to deliver the prestigious
second Jayashankar endowment Lecture at the very seat of learning,
where Jayashankar held senior positions including the heighest one,
efficiently. Jayashankar was not a ordinary person. He was truly a saint.
My admiration and affection for this towering personality was recorded
in the following few lines extracted from ‘The Hans India’ daily dated
21
st
June 2012, which brought a special edition in the memory of this
great warrior of Telangana.
My Beloved Jayashankar Saab
“Jatasya Maranam Dhruvam”. Death is inevitable for every
creature that takes birth. There are a few individuals, who after making
their exit physically leave deep marks of their life as they make it very
purposeful. Jayashankar Saab (JS) is one, among them who devoted
his entire life for the cause of Telangana. With his simplicity in living,
clarity and brevity in expression, he enlightened the masses, mesmerized
the political leaders and impressed the intellectuals.
I did not know JS before my retirement as the Chief Engineer,
Central Water Commission at New Delhi. It was on the August, 2002,
at Viceroy Gardens, secunderabad; I met JS for the first time on the
auspicious occasion of merger of Telangana Sadhana Samiti of Narendra
with Telangana Rashtra Samiti of KCR. Since then, till he breathed his
last, I had the fortune of being with him and sharing his vast experiences
and ideas. His only mission, as I know was to get separate Statehood
for Telangana. He had no other hobby or activity except thinking or
speaking about the welfare of Telangana. And his distinction is that he
laid a concrete foundation for the people of Telangana too to think
about their region.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 31♦
Though neither JS nor myself were members of TRS, we were
regarded as part of their family. We had received unbounded respect
and affection from one and all of the Party, thanks to Sri K.
Chandrasekhar Rao. JS and me were always seen by the side of KCR at
all public and private meetings. KCR had such respect for JS that he
used to touch the feet of JS even in presence of lakhs of audience; and
the modest JS used to feel embarrassed about it.
The respect, love and affection shown by KCR to us brought
much criticism among the intellectual circles. KCR never felt shy of
admitting that JS was his mentor and guide and his absence has created
a big void in the close circles of KCR., JS shared the success and failures
of TRS with KCR equally, without losing his balance like a “Sthitapragya”
Whenever I was desperate that despite our best efforts, no
positive sign was emanating from Union Government with respect to
giving the statehood to Telangana, JS used to say “ Relax Rao Saab (
that is how he used to address me) We should do our best. Under the
present circumstances, KCR is the only leader capable of steering the
ship of Telangana to its destination. We have no other alternative except
to back him whole heartedly.”
Alas, JS did not live to see the great day i.e, 2-6-2014, which he dreamt
for so long.
Irrigation is the pet subject, which was close to his heart. He
considered it as the most important input essential to transform
Telangana from Red to Green; from revolutionary mode to Haritha path.
JS always felt sad over the gross injustice perpetuated by Andhra rulers
in Telangana, particularly in irrigation sector.
NATURAL RESOURCES
For any country or State to prosper natural resources are quite
essential. These resources are Rivers, Forests, Agricultural Lands,
Minerals, Manpower etc., It does not mean that all the countries which
have abundant resources have automatically developed. These resources

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 32♦
are required to be harnessed and put to effective use to benefit the
humanity.
In our Country erstwhile Madhya Pradesh was one State, which
was blessed with abundant natural resources. It has seven river basins
namely Ganga, Godavari, Narmada, Tapi, Mahanadi, Mahi and
Brahmani-Baitarini basins. It has excellent forest cover and Mineral
wealth, on the other hand, Rajasthan practically is a State with no major
river basin worth the name covering it. Both are surprisingly under
developed. It only reveals one fact that mere possession of natural
resources are not adequate and unless these resources are utilized
properly the inhabitants would not be benefited.
In the United Andhra Pradesh State comprising three regions,
Coastal Andhra, Rayalaseema and Telangana, the regions i.e., Telangana
and Rayalaseema were branded as Backward. One would wonder how
Telangana region with 68.5% of catchment area in Krishna and 79%
catchment area in Godavari, the two mighty Rivers carrying 811 TMC
of and 1480 TMC of dependable flows in Krishna & Godavari
respectively is compared with Rayalaseema which has only one big
River Penna, carrying just 98 TMC. Besides Telangana has excellent
land resource comprising of rich variety of soils; namely, red soils, black
soils, saline soils, and alluvial soils suitable for many crops to grow,
hardworking, innocent and kind hearted human resources, envious
Singareni Black Gold, rich forest and mineral wealth. If Rayalaseema is
backward, it is God’s wish, but in case of Telangana it is purely manmade
calamity. Telangana with vast natural resources was never backward. It
was consistently pushed backwards by the selfish rulers, evidence of
which could be traced from the subsequent paras.
GROSS INJUSTICE
One of the major grievances of the people of Telangana has, all along
been, the raw deal meted out to the region regarding the allocation and
utilization of river waters. It is, however, not an unexpected development.
It has happened as was feared at the time of merging Telangana with

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 33♦
Andhra. The States Reorganization Commission (SRC) also noted this
fact by observing,
When plans for future development are taken into account,
Telangana fears that the claims of this area may not receive
adequate consideration in Vishalandhra. The Nandikonda and
Kushtapuram (Godavari) projects are, for example, among the
most important which Telangana or country as a whole has
undertaken. Irrigation in the coastal deltas of these two great
rivers is, however, also being planned. Telangana, therefore,
does not wish to lose its present independent rights in relation
to the utilization of the waters of the Krishna and the Godavari.
(SRC Report: Para 377)
Inspite of all such warning signals from the SRC and the resistance of
the people, the Telangana region was forcibly merged with the Andhra
State, with an assurance of justice and fair play. But, as feared, Telangana
became a victim of broken promises. On the irrigation front, several
major and medium irrigation projects planned by the then Government
of Hyderabad were either abandoned or mutilated or kept in unending
abeyance. And the consequence is the present scenario. It was aptly
summarized by the Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal (KWDT), popularly
known as Bachawat Tribunal, constituted by the Government of India
in early 1970s for allocation of Krishna Waters between the riparian
states of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The Tribunal
observed:
The area (Telangana) which we are considering for irrigation
formed part of Hyderabad State, and had there been no division
of that State there were better chances for the residents of
this area to get irrigation facilities in Mahabubnagar District.
We are of the opinion that this area should not be deprived of
the benefit of irrigation on account of the reorganization of
States.
(KWDT Report:Page178)

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 34♦
What more evidence is needed for the damage done to the Telangana
region in the field of irrigation because of its merger with Andhra?
More Details can be seen hereunder:
1) Projects Abandoned:
Several Projects contemplated by the erstwhile Government of
Hyderabad, some of which were under execution, aimed at irrigating
several lakhs of acres were abandoned. They are;
• Tungabhadra (LBC) Extension;
• Bheema Project;
• Upper Krishna (RBC Extension);
• Godavari Multipurpose Project;
• Inchampally Project;
• Devanur Project.
2) Projects Truncated and Mutilated:
•SRSP: Survey made in 1959. Foundation laid
in 1963 by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
Even after fifty years, the progress is
limping and the work is yet to be
completed;
•Flood Flow Canal:Survey was done in 1980s. Cleared in
1996. Construction started in 2004.
Progress of work very slow; yet to be
completed;
•Pranahita: Surveyed in 1970. Inter State
Agreement arrived at in 1978. Progress
considerably slow.
•Lendi: Agreement with Maharashtra
Government reached in 1975. The
Dam has already been completed by
Maharashtra Government. Canal work
yet to be taken up by the Andhra
Pradesh Government.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 35♦
•Lower Penganga: Agreement with Maharashtra reached
in 1975. Work not yet commenced,
because of non allocation of funds.
•Yellampally: Sanctioned in 1997. Work not yet
completed.
•Davadula: Sanctioned in 2001. Announced to be
completed in 18 months. It is a decade
by now, but not even 1/3
rd
of the work
is completed;
•Jurala: Construction started in 1976. Work is
yet to be completed, even after 34
years.
•Bheema LI: Survey was done in 1983. CWC
clearances obtained. The work is yet
to be completed.
•Kalwakurthy: Survey was done in 1984. Work
commenced in 2004. A substantial part
of the Project is yet to be completed.
•Nettempadu: It was sanctioned in 1991 but work on
it commenced after 13 years, Project
is still incomplete;
•SLBC Tunnel: Sanctioned in 1981. 29 years have
rolled by, the work done so far is not
even 10%;
•AMRP: Work started in 1995. Even after
nineteen years, progress is still limping;
3) Neglect of Projects inherited from Hyderabad State:
•Nizamsagar: The ayacut reduced from 2.75 lakh to
1.00 lack acres
•RDS: Contemplated to irrigate 87, 500 acres.
But not more than 30,000 acres are
irrigated

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 36♦
•Kadam: Ayacut reduced from 68,000 acres to
30,000 acres
•Upper Manair: It is now actually a dead Project
•Koilsagar: Contemplated capacity is 3.9 TMC.
Actual utilization is only 1.6 TMC.
•Dindi: Contemplated capacity is 3.7 TMC.
Actually utilization is only 1.6 TMC.
•Ghanpur anicut: Designed to irrigate 30,000 acres, but
catering to needs of less then 10,000
acres.
4) Regional Bias:
• Sriramsagar Project (SRSP) on Godavari and Jurala Project
on Krishna are the only two major projects that are meant
exclusively for Telangana. They were started decades ago,
but are yet to be completed, because of the niggardly
attitude of the erstwhile State Government regarding the
funding of these projects.
Whereas, work on Projects taken up much later in Andhra
progressed with jet speed. For instance: Pulichinthala Project
and Pothireddipadu Head Regulator.
• Telugu Ganga Project on the right bank of Srisailam Project
(Andhra area) has already taken a massive shape.
On the contrary the SLBC tunnel on the left bank of
Srisailam Project (Telangana area) is yet to make a headway.
• SRSP Stage-II and Flood Flow Canal Projects in Telangana
area have been given all clearances by the Government of
India and the CWC. But the progress of work is very slow,
due to inadequate allocation of funds.
Whereas the work on Projects in the Andhra area which do
not have proper clearances from the Government of India

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 37♦
and the CWC is progressing with enormous speed. Projects
like Polavaram and Pothireddipadu Head Regulator come
under this category.
• A number of Projects have been taken up in Andhra area
by utilizing regenerated flow of water.
But no such project is contemplated in Telangana.
• Figures are deliberately inflated while showing the areas
irrigated under the projects in Telangana. For instance, SRSP
is able to irrigate only about 5 lakh acres, but the
Government claims it as 10 lakh acres.
On the contrary, in the Krishna and Godavari Deltas of
Andhra area, extent of land irrigated is always far more
than what the Government shows.
The Stark Realities:
Telangana is encircled by two major rivers of south India i.e., Krishna
and Godavari. Within the state of Andhra Pradesh, 68.5% of catchment
area of river Krishna and 79% of catchment area of river Godavari are
in the Telangana region. In addition, most of the tributaries of these
rivers traverse its length and breadth. If waters of these rivers flowing
through the region are utilized, almost every acre of cultivable land
available in Telangana could be provided with assured irrigation facilities
and every village could be provided with assured drinking water facilities.
But Telangana has been denied of its rightful share in the river waters
by the successive governments for over more than half a century,
irrespective of the political parties and leaders in power.
River Krishna
While determining the share of waters of river Krishna among the three
riparian states, i.e. Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, the
Bachawat Tribunal allocated 811 TMC of water to Andhra Pradesh,
besides the freedom to use surplus water. The allocation of water among
different regions of the State has, however, been on the basis of Projects

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 38♦
considered by the Tribunal. If catchment area is taken as the principal
criterion for allocation of waters between different regions of the state,
as is normally done between different states of the country, Telangana
should get 68.5% of the 811 TMC. If cultivable areas in the river basin,
rainfall, subsoil levels of water, backwardness of the region etc. also are
taken into account, Telangana region would be entitled to not less than
70% of the total quantum of water allocated to the state. But the
allocation made for the projects in the Telangana region was only around
35%. If the actual utilization of water is taken into account, it is only
about 10 to 11%. As a result, out of 811 TMC of assured water, besides
another 100 to 150 TMC of surplus water of the River Krishna utilized
in the state of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana accounts hardly for 70 to
100 TMC on an average.
Consequently, out of nearly 35 lakh acres being irrigated under the
projects built on river Krishna, hardly 5 lakh acres are benefited in the
Telangana region and the rest in the other regions.
River Godavari
The Bachawat Tribunal allocated 1480 TMC of Godavari water to
Andhra Pradesh; and half of this water is yet to be utilized. The Coastal
Andhra region has been the major beneficiary of the water already
utilized. Under the Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage in Dhawaleswaram alone
more than 10 lakh acres of land is getting irrigation facilities with nearly
the same acreage in the second crop. But in the Telangana region, the
area irrigated with the Godavari waters is not even 5 lakh acres.
Therefore, the people of Telangana demanded that the remaining water
still available in Godavari should be utilized mostly, for the benefit of
Telangana. The then Government has been making only promises, day
in and day out on this score, but nothing has been done significantly.
The real intention of the ruling sections was to divert the untapped
water of river Godavari to Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions
by interlinking Godavari and Krishna Rivers, thereby depriving the
Telangana region of its due share in the Godavari waters as well.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 39♦
Regional Disparities
Because of the factors enumerated above, the benefit of irrigation
through the canal system under major and medium irrigation projects
is accruing substantially, i.e. around 82%, to the Coastal Andhra region,
while the share of Telangana is just abut18%.
While this is the scenario with regard to canal irrigation, the situation
regarding the other two sources of irrigation i.e. tanks, as also wells, is
equally bad.
Tank Irrigation
At the time of formation of Andhra Pradesh the area irrigated under a
vast net work of tanks in the Telangana region was more than 12 lakh
acres. This net work of tanks was developed over a period of four to
five centuries. After the formation Andhra Pradesh, the state Government
claimed to have spent, during the last 54 years, several thousands of
crores of rupees for the maintenance and development of minor irrigation
facilities. Therefore, the area under Tank Irrigation should have
substantially increased. But it is going down steeply year after year and
now stands at hardly at 5 lakh acres.
It has happened so, because the silt accumulated in the tanks is not
removed, breached tanks are not repaired and some of the tanks that
were operational have been deliberately damaged to promote
urbanization in and around the major towns and cities especially the
capital city of Hyderabad. In this process small and marginal farmers
became helpless, abandoned cultivation and sold their lands in distress,
at a throw away price, to the rich migrants from Coastal Andhra. These
lands became a goldmine for the migrant settlers to do the real estate
business. Development of areas in the name of Film City, Hi-Tech City,
East City and so on has thrown the local people not only out of their
vocations, but also out of their homes.
Well Irrigation
In this situation the farmers of Telangana are left with only one alternative
i.e., well irrigation. But the well irrigation has many disadvantages as

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 40♦
compared to canal irrigation. Canal irrigation is ensured by the
government by spending on construction of dams, digging of canals
and supplying water to the fields every season. The entire cost is borne
by the government i.e. spending tax-payers money. In return the farmer
pays about 200 to 250 rupees per acre per annum as water charges. It
is extremely negligible when compared to the huge amounts spent by
the government. This is necessary to support agriculture sector in any
region or in any state for that matter. Therefore, no one will grudge this.
But the same facility is not extended to a majority of farmers in Telangana
who depend mostly on well irrigation. The farmer will have to pay from
his pocket for sinking well and for buying pump-set etc. In addition, he
is required to pay power tariff which he is, however, exempted from for
the time being. But there is no guarantee of is continuance in future. He
has to also incur huge expenses on getting the water pumps repaired as
they get frequently damaged because of erratic fluctuations in voltage.
As a result, a farmer in the Telangana region depending on well irrigation
is compelled to spend huge amounts on recurring expenses in addition
to capital investment on sinking well and installing pump-set. It is, thereby,
a self financed scheme of development, whereas, most of the farmers in
Coastal Andhra get water at a heavily subsidised rate of 200 to 250
rupees per acre per annum besides not spending anything on the
infrastructure. It is evidently a public funded development.
The Jala Yagnam:
The policies pursued by the Government of the erstwhile State were
adding fuel to the fire. The so called Jala Yagnam is only a mask to
cover the evil designs, causing further damage to Telangana. The
controversial Pothireddipadu Project is aimed at illegally diverting
Krishna waters to the non-basin area in the Rayalaseema region, without
meeting the legitimate requirements of the Krishna basin area in
Telangana. Similarly, the unauthorized construction of Polavaram Project
is essentially aimed at siphoning of Godavari waters to Coastal Andhra.
It is further planned to stretch the benefit to outside Godavari basin in
that region, thereby, depriving the Telangana region of its rightful share
in the Godavari waters as well.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 41♦
The propaganda indulged in, day in and day out, by the erstwhile State
Government regarding the number of acres proposed to be given
irrigation facilities in Telangana, under the so called Jala Yagnam is a
travesty of truth. It has issued an order according to which bulk of the
area in the Telangana region would be covered by the sprinkler and
drip irrigation system. The government maintained that under this system
one TMC of water would be enough to irrigate between 15 to 20
thousand acres of land in Telangana. But, the same government
maintained that in the other regions, especially the Coastal Andhra,
one TMC of water can irrigate only 3700 acres. The State Government
expects the world to believe this untenable and fantastic proposition.
All these gimmicks are being resorted to side track the basic issue of
determining fair share of Telangana in the allocation river waters.
The debate about irrigation facilities, especially on utilization of river
waters in erstwhile Andhra Pradesh had, therefore, many dimensions –
economic, political, moral, legal and also emotional. It had the potential
to determine the future of the State itself.
A few of the blatant discriminatory acts of erstwhile Andhra
Pradesh State are outlined at Annexure.
The apprehensions of formation of Telangana State:
The then Government was fully aware that the formation of Telangana
state was certain and could materialize at any time. Therefore, they
were showing undue haste in completing the Rayalaseema Projects. In
fact, the work was going on at Pothireddipadu Head Regulator with jet
speed, under search lights and full police protection. These sorts of
arrangements are never seen at any other Project. The Government
was not at all bothered whether the Telangana Projects were constructed
or not. They only wanted that before the formation of the new State, all
the Projects in Rayalaseema region should get ready, so that they could
claim waters on ‘prior use’ basis later.
Merger was against wishes of Telanganites:
The merger which was done against the wishes of Telanganites was
because of vast water resources available in Krishna and Godavari

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 42♦
besides beautiful capital city of Hyderabad. The love of Andhra towards
Telangana was not borne out of affection because of language or culture,
only because of excellent water resources amongst many other virtues,
which would create a mass wealth. One TMC of water would easily
fetch around 4 crores in each season. Telangana, in integrated Andhra
Pradesh State has lost thousands of TMCs of Krishna and Godavari
waters by the unethical, illegal and other dubious means adopted by
Andhra rulers. There was no other way to bring out Telangana from the
clutches of Andhra and place it on of the glory and prosperity except by
creating a separate State.
Emergence of New State:
The gloomy period of immense sufferings and humiliation is over. Six
decades of sustained struggle for a separate state coupled with
innumerable sacrifices made by around 1500 martyrs, mostly students,
has resulted in a great victory, with the emergence of Telangana as the
29
th
state of India. This unique victory must be attributed to Telangana
people along, who are endowed with immense patience, utmost
commitment, boudless courage reflected during their unrelenting
struggle, and not to the mercy of any rulers.
Over its millennial history, strong economic foundations had been laid
in Telangana for a prosperous and affluent civilised society during the
regimes of Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Kaktiyas, Bahamanese,
Qutubshahis and Asaf Jahis. At the crucial juncture, when people of
Telangana were marching forward towards an enlightened society and
a self-governance with a clear orientation towards development, the
forced merger with Andhra region to constitute United Andhra Pradesh
had come as a curse. That became a severe stumbling block for any
future development. For this reason, the phrase “Reconstruction of
Telangana” gained so much prominence.
While Golden Telangana is the ultimate goal of the Telangana people,
Haritha Telangana is the wish and dream of the State, for which already
activities have been undertaken on a war footing.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 43♦
Haritha Telangana - Strategies:
Land of Telangana is blessed with the labyrinth of longest rivers,
Godavari and Krishna, their sub-rivers and tributaries. In addition, several
streams, rivulets, creeks, ponds and lakes are providing ample water
resources to Tleangana. The people of Telangana are aspiring to develop
their state by freely using their own resources. Hitherto, they have
foregone their freedom to use these resources. In the United Andhra
Pradesh, the water which was officially allocated to Telangana never
became available to it. The water allocations have just remained on
paper and no projects were constructed. The existing water allocations
of about 300TMC in Krishna & 900 TMC of Godavari on 75%
dependable basis and altogether 1200 TMC of assured flows have to
be utilised completely. Additionally, in context of separate statehood for
Telangana region, the need for supplementary water allocation has
emerged. Telangana State (TS) would present this cogent argument
before the Brijesh Tribunal and would obtain additional water allocations.
Telangana State desires that in its own rule, Telangana State should
flourish and the public should attain prosperity, happiness and peace.
The salient points based on which Government has evolved
strategies and undertaken programmes for achieving Haritha
Telangana in the shortest period possible.
• Lakes, tanks and ponds are at the centre of Telangana’s rural
economy. Their construction dates back since the times of
Kakatiyas. As a follow up, during the regimes of Qutub Shahi
and Asaf Jahi, many new tanks were built, while protecting the
old ones. An administrative structure was formed for managing
them. The predicament in villages can be substantially sorted out
by restoring the lakes, tanks and ponds in Telangana. Hence, TS
would give utmost importance for reinstating all these water
bodies.
• TS is devoted to clear the sludge and muck in the lakes, tanks
and ponds thus maximising water harvesting and making the
irrigation sector sustainable on a war-footing in the coming five

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 44♦
years. It would interconnect lakes with rivers, thus enabling the
former to maintain full water levels round the year.
• TS is staunch in its dedication to complete all irrigation projects
which were intentionally kept pending on a priority basis.
• Of the 119 constituencies in Telangana, 25 constituencies are fully
located in urban areas. The cultivable lands in other 22
constituencies are partially receiving water from existing irrigation
sources. TS is preparing an action plan to supply irrigation water
to one Lakh acres in the remaining 72 constituencies in the coming
years.
• Telangana engineers have designed Palamuru-Rangareddy
Irrigation Scheme to control the excessive migration of Palmuru
workers who are moving out to every nook and corner, in search
of work, abandoning their birthplace. TS is giving topmost priority
to this project by already issuing a G.O. to prepare Detailed Project
Report after carrying out detailed investigation and design. TS is
aspiring to create ample opportunities within the district and make
it verdant to permanently control migration tragedy.
• TS would bring pressure on the Central Government to accord
national status Pranahitha-Chevella project. The Government
would work with total commitment to complete this project in
five years.
• Telangana is longing for vegetation and greenery. To exorcise the
fluoride ghost, TS would quench the thirst of Nalgonda public
with pure water by completing Nakkalagandi, Dindi Lift Irrigation
Scheme and Jurala-Pakala gravity scheme. The Government have
already ordered for carrying out to investigation and design for
the latter project.
• TS shall oppose the present design of Polavarm project. It would
keep up its relentless pressure till the relevant changes are made
in the project plan.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 45♦
• TS is contemplating to delete Dummugudem-Nagarjunasagar tail
pond project, from the list of Jalayagnam programme, since it
was designed to deprive the Godavari Waters from Telangana.
With the above strategies and relentless efforts of new Government and
the active cooperation of Retired Irrigation Engineers in implementing
the schemes, it will not take much time to reach the goal of achieving
the Haritha Telangana, a vital component of Bangaru Telangana a dream
that would soon become reality.
It is the tribute TS can give to ideologue of Telangana movement, Prof.
Jayashankar.
* * *
(Prof. K. Jayashanker Endowment Lecture was delivered on 06.08.2014 at University
Senate Hall Organized by Kakatiya University, Warangal)

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 46♦
ANNEXURE:
DISCRIMINATORY ACTS OF ERSTWHILE
ANDHRA PRADESH STATE
APPORTIONMENT OF KRISHNA WATERS:
The Hon’ble Bachawat Tribunal has apportioned the Krishna Waters
among the three States namely Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra
Pradesh. The apportionment was based on the principle of ‘priority of
appropriation’ and as well as the reasonable requirement of the Projects
of each State. Based on these principles the distribution was 800 TMCto
Andhra Pradesh, 700 TMC to Karnataka and 560 TMC to Maharashtra.
The region wise share in the allocated quantity with reference to the
project wise allocation and catchments area of Krishna basin lying in
the three regions of Andhra Pradesh are as under:
Sl. Rayalaseema Coastal Telangana: Total:
No. Andhra
1 Catchments area of
Krishna basin lying in
the region 5414 3860 20.167 29.441
(SQ. Miles/Percentage) 18.39% 13.11% 68.50% 100%
2 Allocation as per
Krishna Water Disputes
Tribunal Award 133.70 388.44 277.86 800
(TMC./Percentage) 16.71% 48.56% 34.73% 100%
3 Utilization of water
outside the
Krishna basin 53.60 362.60 Nil 416.20
(TMC./Percentage) 40.1% 93.33% Nil 52.02%
Note: 33 TMC of evaporation losses of Srisailam Hydro-Electric
project allocated equally i.e., 11 TMC for each region.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 47♦
Source:Report of the Expert Committee on utilization of River
Waters in Andhra Pradesh Krishna River Basin – Vol.1 relevant extract
From the above, it is seen that the Tribunal has allocated 34.73% of
Krishna waters against its due share of 68.5%, if the allocation is based
on catchment area. As per principles laid down by the International
Institute of Law (Helsinki Rules) the water allocations amongst basin
states are based on the following parameters with suitable weightage to
each one of them:
1. Catchment area & Rainfall
2. Population
3. Cultivable area
4. Backwardness
5. Availability of other sources of water
6. Prior users
Had Telangana been a separate State, the claim of Telangana would
have been not less than 548 TMC. What has been allocated by the
Tribunal (277.86 TMC) is just half of the rightful share that it is entitled
to. It is painfully noted that Telangana region is deprived of even this
meager quantity that has been allocated to it through discriminatory,
unlawful and unethical acts of the then State Government as revealed
in the subsequent paras.
1. RAJOLIBANDA DIVERSION SCHEME. (RDS):
An agreement was entered in to between the Governments of the Madras
and Hyderabad in June, 1944 in regard to scheme for the partial
utilization of the Tungabhadra waters. As per this, the Rajolibanda Canal
proposed by Hyderabad will be treated on an equal status with that of
an existing Kurnool-Cuddapha canal (KC Canal). Further, it stated in
the agreement that at the point of diversion of the Rajolibanda Canal
the natural flow will be divided half and half between Madras and
Hyderabad.
Thus, it is evident that the allocation to the KC Canal and RDS Canal
should have been equal. However, for the reasons best known to the
erstwhile Government of Andhra Pradesh they have not strongly put
forward the claim that both these Projects should be treated on equal
footing, with the result the Tribunal allocated 39.9 TMC to KC Canal
and 17.1 TMC to RDS Canal. Out of the 17.1 TMC the Karnataka’s

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 48♦
share is 1.2 TMC and the rest (15.9 TMC) is the entitlement of the AP.
(Mahabubnagar District of Telangana).
In reality, the Mahabubnagar district never realized more than 6-7 TMC
against their share of 15.9 TMC. A perusal of the record of the utilizations
of the Project reveals the facts. The Government on several occasions
admitted openly that the main reason for shortfall in supply to RDS
Ayacut is that there are a few construction sluices (Openings) that
remained unplugged in the RDS anicut built across the Tungabhadra
River. The waters that were due to the RDS Canal pass through these
unplugged holes of anicut downstream to the Sunkesula anicut to serve
the farmers of the KC Canal. The KC Canal farmers are reaping the
benefits of these additional waters that legitimately belong to the RDS
farmers and made available to them due to the inefficiency and inability
of the then Government of Andhra Pradesh in not plugging the illegal
construction sluices. Some efforts, which were made in the past to plug
these holes in the anicut were made futile by the brutal force used by
the KC Canal farmers. The net result is that while the KC Canal farmers
are enjoying the waters of Tungabhadra much more than their legal
share, the poor farmers of the Mahabubnagar district stand to loose.
This is a classic example to show the partial attitude of the Government
of Andhra Pradesh and the discriminatory approach adopted by them
towards the Telangana region.
2. NAGARJUNA SAGAR:
The Nagarjuna Sagar Project (Nandikonda Project) earlier was taken
up for execution on the basis of joint report 1954 of the erstwhile Andhra
and Hyderabad States. As per this report, a total of 20.99 lakh acres
was to be irrigated. The Left Bank Canal which serves Telangana and
Andhra was to cater to 7.95 lakh acres of Telangana and 2.05 lakh
acres of Andhra area. The water that was be utilized in Telangana was
to be 161 TMC and 25 TMC for Andhra region. However, the Planning
Commission, which sanctioned the Project in the year 1956, had
curtailed the ayacut of Telangana to 6.6 lakh acres for which utilization
was fixed as 111 TMC. Similarly, the ayacut for the Andhra was fixed
as 1.3 lakh areas and the utilization sanctioned was 21 TMC. The
erstwhile Government of Andhra Pradesh has made several
manipulations during course of execution of the Project and finally
brought down the ayacut of Telangana to 5.32 lakh acres through gravity
for which 90.2 TMC would be utilized and 0.70 lakh acres through lifts

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 49♦
by utilizing 9.8 TMC. Thus, a total of 100 TMC is shown to be allocated
to Telangana by ruthlessly curtailing the legitimate share of Telangana
by 11 TMC (and same was added to the Andhra’s share and with the
result the utilization for Andhra has been increased to 32.25 TMC and
ayacut also was increased to 3.8 lakh acres). Thus, a clear gap of 58,000
acres ayacut in the share of Telangana has resulted. In order to make
up the gap ayacut the then State Government directed that at a later
date this could be brought under irrigation, however, no extra water
was allocated for this and this was to be managed by internal saving.
The intention of the Government was to bring more areas in Nuziveedu
and Tiruvur of Krishna district of Andhra under the cultivation at the
cost of Telangana.
The above shows how the then State Government was inclined to
promote the interests of the Andhra area at cost of causing sufferings
and loss to the poor farmers of Telangana. When the matter was raised
by Hon’ble Members of the Committee on Estimates of the Fifth
Legislative Assembly the reply of the Government was totally
unconvincing as could be seen from the relevant extracts.
Another mischief played by the erstwhile Government of Andhra Pradesh
was to drop the left bank canal in to the Palair Reservoir and taking the
off-take point at a much lower level than the FRL of the Palair Reservoir.
The Hon’ble Members of Committee on Estimates have observed that
“by letting the main canal into Palair River the level seems to
be reduced by five feet and also the off-take is again reduced
by eight feet which also results in considerable reduction in
the ayacut beyond” The reply of the then Government was so
astonishing that the Government instead of rectifying its wrong deeds
have tried to get shield by making a statement that “any change at
this juncture would create complications lower down where
major works are in progress and they would get effected”.
(Relevant extracts at Annexure-XII) It is also surprising that the
Hon’ble Committee on Estimates have accepted the Government’s reply.
Instead of pulling the Government to rectify the damage and fixing the
responsibility for such an intentional, negligent and callous act of the
concerned, chose to remain silent.
The Andhra Engineers working on Left Bank Canal investigation brought
out a strange argument that sufficient ayacut in Telangana was not

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 50♦
available and the then Government have accepted their plea. Hence,
Andhra ayacut has been increased.
During Telangana Agitation in the year 1969, the then Government
reversed its stand and ordered that the original ayacut in Andhra and
Telangana be restored. As the agitation calmed down, the Government
again took a ‘U’ turn and reduced the Telangana ayacut. Even if there
is no ayacut available under gravity irrigation, same could have been
transferred to lift irrigation and the total ayacut could be kept as per the
original plan. Where was the need to reduce the allocation of Telangana
and transfer the same to Andhra? This is a clear case of discrimination
shown against Telangana.
When the Hon’ble Members of the Estimate Committee desired that
one lakh acres should be brought under Lift Irrigation to Telangana as
per the original plan, the then Government went on explaining their
difficulty in implementing the suggestion and stated that they may be
permitted to bring only 50,000 acres under Lift.
3. Inter-se priority of utilization of Krishna water:
As per the Bachawat Tribunal’s directions all the projects that have been
included in the category –I and Category-II mentioned in their report
would get same priority in utilization of Krishna waters. However, the
erstwhile Government of Andhra Pradesh has always preferred to release
waters to the Krishna Delta on priority over the Nagarjunasagar
ayacutdars. The matter was brought to the notice of the Government
several times and this was one of the issues of consideration that were
raised by Sri K. Chandrasekhar Rao, the then Union Minister for Labour
and Employment before the then Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh in a
meeting held in the presence of Sri Digvijay Singh the then AICC General
Secretary and In-charge of Andhra Pradesh. The Government did not
change their attitude even after explaining them the direction of Tribunal.
Now, the same procedure is adhered to. The Government have been
maintaining that Krishna Delta farmers are prior users and therefore,
they should be given preference to Sagar beneficiaries. If the same
argument is extended, the ayacutdars of Alamatti would have to wait
till Nagarjunasagar Ayacutdars get their waters fully. This is a clear
violation of the verdict of the Bachawat Tribunal and such acts are
detrimental to the interests of Telangana region.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 51♦
4. SRISAILAM PROJECT:
This Project constructed upstream of Nagarjunasagar is to act as a
balancing reservoir for Nagarjunasagar, besides, producing Hydel power.
The Project is prohibited to serve irrigation as specified in the Tribunal
report at several places. However, the erstwhile Government of Andhra
Pradesh through sheer manipulations converted the reservoir in to an
irrigation reservoir gradually. The reason as to why the Tribunal permitted
utilization of 33 TMC towards evaporation loss in this reservoir was
because it was basically a reservoir to serve irrigation purposes
downstream. This facility was denied to Government of Maharashtra in
respect of Koyna reservoir, since the waters of Koyna after producing
the power would join the Arabian Sea and not utilized for irrigation at
all as in case of Srisailam. The Government never bothered about the
directions of the Hon’ble Tribunal and went on violating all the provisions
and stipulations of the Tribunal in a phased manner to suit their
convenience. The list of Irrigation Projects directly depending flows from
Sirsailam Reservoir.
5. Pothireddipadu Head Regulator:
Pothireddipadu Head Regulator constructed in the foreshore of the
Srisailam reservoir in the year 1983 envisaged to divert dependable
flows of 15 TMC meant for water supply to Chennai through Telugu
Ganga Project and 19 TMC for Srisailam Right Bank Canal (SRBC)
and 29 TMC of surplus flows to be carried through the Telugu Ganga to
benefit the farmers of Kurnool and Kadapa. Though, the Central
Government has not given its sanction to Telugu Ganga Project, State
has continued to spend huge sums on this project, on which a number
of balancing reservoirs to store surplus flows are constructed.
Not content with the diversion of these surplus flows the Government
have resorted to divert the dependable flows in the garb of surplus flows
to the Penna Basin and other areas of Andhra with a crude strategy to
benefit Andhra region at the cost of Telangana.
As per the principles of International Law Institute and the National
Water Policy and the observations of the Bachawat Tribunal, the areas
lying within the basin would be entitled to the waters of the basin. It is
only after meeting the interests of the basin, the surplus flows, if any
could be diverted to the areas out side the basin. Even in case of
Narmada the Hon’ble Tribunal expressed its inability to allocate waters

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 52♦
of Narmada to the Rajasthan State, simply, because, Rajasthan was not
a basin State. On the same principle, the regions and the districts lying
within the Krishna basin naturally would get preference over the other
basins, whether they are dependable flows or surplus flows or flood
flows. But, the Government of Andhra Pradesh would not respect any
laws or directions of Tribunals or Courts or any Institutions, if they do
not suit to their line of thinking.
The Tribunal had recommended that the Minimum Draw Down Level
(MDDL) of the Srisailam reservoir be kept at 830 feet in order to take
maximum advantage of power production. The then Government have
fixed the MDDL as 834 ft in the year 1996 vide G.O.Ms.No. 69, based
on suggestions of Bachawat Tribunal, However, the then Government
have mischievously raised the MDDL to 854 feet in the year 2004 to
cater to the needs of Rayalaseema region, at the cost of power generation
and irrigation interests of Nagarjunasagar and Krishna Delta. The raising
of MDDL vide G.O.Ms.No. 107, was to facilitate drawl of Srisailam waters
under all circumstances though Pothireddipadu Head Regulator whose
sill level is 841 feet. This was the first act in the drama of diverting the
flows of Krishna River to the outside basin.
Therefore, a series of G.O.s followed one after another namely
G.O.No.170, G.O. 233, G.O.No.3 and so on. By means of these G.O.s,
the Pothireddipadu Head Regulator was permitted to be widened four
times the present capacity. Though, the Government continues to make
false statements that only the surplus flows would be diverted, but in
reality, their intention is to divert the dependable flows to the detriment
of the farmers downstream. The statements made by the then Hon’ble
Chief Minister Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy, prove the point beyond doubt.
The reason explained by the Government for increasing the capacity of
the Head Regulator is that because of construction of Alamatti Dam,
the period of inflows into the Srisailam Reservoir has reduced
considerably. Therefore, there was a need to divert the surplus flows
only within a span of 30 days. To serve this purpose, not only the capacity
of Pothireddipadu Head Regulator was increased four times, the sizes
of other components have been increased sufficiently. Many balancing
reservoirs have been added to capture these surpluses. However, this
facility was not extended to the Telangana Projects.
The Nettempadu, Kalwakurthy and SLBC projects which are to serve
the irrigation purposes of the drought affected areas of Telangana are to

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 53♦
depend on the surplus flows for a period of 90days and not 30 days as
designed in case of Rayalaseema Projects. No balancing reservoirs are
planned to capture the surpluses in case of Telangana Projects as done
for other Rayalaseema Projects. This sort of adopting double standards
only reveals the apathy of the then Government towards Telangana.
UTILIZATION COMMITTED ACCORDING TO ALL PARTY
RESOLUTION OF 1981:
In pursuance of the resolution passed in the all party meeting held in
1981, Telugu Ganga Canal with extension to Sagileru Valley to irrigate
2.75 lakh acres with utilization of 29 TMC of surplus flows was sanctioned
to the Rayalaseema region. On the same lines, Srisailam Left Bank
Canal to irrigate 3 lakh acres in Nalgonda district with utilization of 30
TMC was granted to Telangana region. Though, both were to be treated
on par, in reality, the Telugu Ganga Canal was always treated superior
and preferred to the SLBC. The fact could be verified from the flow of
funds to each Project in each year and the time taken for completion of
that Project.
The comparison of budget outlays in crores for a few years for these
two Projects is given as under:
Year Telugu Ganga SLBC
1984-85 60 crores 3.5 crores
1985-86 75 crores 15 crores
1995-96 200 crores 100 crores
2005-06 574 crores 145 crores
2006-07 465 crores 299.75 crores
2007-08 446.07 crores 380.76 crores
2008-09 227.23 crores 471.12 crores
2009-10 190.81 crores 419.50 crores
It is seen that both Projects were started in the year 1983. As per the
financial progress is concerned, the Telugu Ganga Canal is 75 percent
complete and SLBC has just crossed half mark. The latest estimated
cost of Telugu Ganga Project is 4,432 Crores, whereas, the SLBC’s
latest cost is 4,073 Crores. The cumulative expenditure up to January,

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 54♦
2006 incase of Telugu Ganga is 1880.40 crores and the same is 687.5
crores for SLBC. This means that the expenditure for Telugu
Ganga was three times the expenditure for SLBC. It is only during
last four years, when Telangana Agitation spearheaded, more funds
have been pumped into the SLBC Project. Also since tunnel component
has been added to the Project, the need for more funds was felt. The
cumulative expenditure up to January, 2010 in case of Telugu Ganga is
3,151.66 crores against 2,196.5 Crores in case of SLBC (3:2). Though,
both Projects are accorded same priority in terms of the all party
resolution of 1981 and the total cost is almost same, there is huge
variance in terms of the total expenditure. This is a clear example to
show the then Government’s apathy towards Telangana Projects.
APPORTIONMENT OF FLOWS OF GODAVARI:
As per the Bachawat Tribunal for Godavari Waters about 1480 TMC
could be utilized as dependable flow by Andhra Pradesh. The catchment
area of Telangana is 79% against 21% from Andhra. As per the guidelines
of International Law Institute Telangana would have been entitled to
1169 TMC had Telangana were a separate State.
Except Sriramsagar Project (Pochampad) and Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage
(Dhawaleshwaram Barrage) there are no other major structures on
Godavari in Andhra Pradesh. Now, there is a proposal to construct
Polavaram in Andhra area, Yellampally, Devadula, Kanthalapally,
Pranahitha-Chevella and Dummugudem in Telangana. While,
Polavaram is a gravity scheme all projects contemplated in Telangana
are lift schemes requiring huge power.
Under Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage 10 lakh acres are being irrigated in
each season (Kharif and Rabi). To provide water for second crop under
the Barrage, there were several occasions, when the water was released
from SRSP and Kinnerasani Project, ignoring the interests of Telangana.
THE PROJECTS IN GODAVARI BASIN:
The Hyderabad Government proposed Godavari Multipurpose project
and Inchampally project on main Godavari and Devanur project on
river Manjeera, tributary to Godavari.
GODAVARI PROJECT:
The Hyderabad Government framed a proposal for taking up
Multipurpose Godavari Valley project in the year 1954. The Project

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 55♦
was proposed to utilize 330 TMC of Godavari waters to irrigate 20.5
lakh acres of main crops besides 4.5 lakh acres of catch crops (green
manure and fodder) and 3 lakh acres of forest fuel and pasture, at a
cost of Rs. 85 crores. The Project was to generate 144 mw of power, for
which installed capacity of 175 mw was proposed. The Project was to
be constructed in four stages. The Hyderabad Government has claimed
it as one of the best irrigation schemes in the Country. The Project was
to serve areas in seven districts of the Hyderabad State, namely Nanded
(now in Maharashtra State), Adilabad, Nizamabad, Karimnagar,
Warangal, Khammam and Nalgonda. All these districts except Adilabad
are densely populated and the cultivators are used to irrigation under
numerous tanks scattered in the area. Further, the Project would serve
a very large area in the Krishna Basin in Nalgonda and Khammam
districts, which has no other source of irrigation. Further, this area
frequently suffers from scarcity and due to the failure of rains at the
crop periods. However, the Project did not materialize.
As could be seen from the Fifteenth Report of the Sub Committee on
Planning of the Andhra Pradesh Regional Committee as adopted on 8
th
June, 1959, the Pochampad Project was proposed in place of the
erstwhile Godavari Valley Project with modified scope. As per the
modified proposal, the cost of the Project was 117.85 crores and it
would serve an ayacut of 18.56 lakh acres in five districts, namely
Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam and Nalgonda.
Despite strong recommendations from the Sub Committee on Planning
of the Andhra Pradesh Regional Committee to the erstwhile Government
of Andhra Pradesh, to get the Project included in the second five year
plan, the Government of Andhra Pradesh did not succeed due to the
strong objections from the Government of Maharashtra. The Project
which commenced as a Medium Project now ultimately got sanction
from the Planning Commission as a Major Project with much reduced
scope as compared to the original proposal envisaged by the Hyderabad
Government.
As per the Project now under execution (SRSP Stage-I, SRSP Stage-II
and Flood Flow Canal), it is to serve an area of 16.68 lakh acres.
Pochampad, the only prestigious Major Project, which is considered as
the lifeline of the Telangana, is suffering badly due to inefficient and
discriminatory attitude of the then Government. The Project started in
the year 1963 is still progressing with snail’s space. The report of annual

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 56♦
budget of Government of Andhra Pradesh for the year 1959-60 says “
a medium project on Godavari at Pochampad in Adilabad
district has been investigated and report being submitted to
the Government of India with a view to make a beginning, if
possible, during the period of second planning it self “. The
report on annual budget for the year 1966-67 says “due to
pressure of demands for several projects and schemes, it has
not been possible to provide more than Rs. 1.2 crores for the
Pochampad Project next year”. However, Rs. 8.2 crores were
allocated to Nagarjunasagar Project, 1.98 crores was allotted
Tungabhadra High level canal, 0.43 crores for Tandava Reservoir and
0.12 crores for KC Canal. It can be realized that except Nagarjunasagar,
which is a Project which would benefit Telangana region (approximately
¼ to Telangana and ¾ to Andhra) all other Projects belong to Andhra
area and Government did not find any problem in allocating funds to
them. Further, the budget allocations to the Project were always given
lesser priority as compared to Nagarjunasagar Project. Evidently, the
Government did not pay adequate attention toward this Project, being
the Telangana Project.
As far as the progress of construction of Pochampad project now named
as Sri Ram Sagar Project (SRSP) is concerned, the comments of the
Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) for the year ended
31
st
March, 1999 is worth perusal and they are reproduced as follows:
“due to non completion of Kakatiya Canal between Km 235
and Km 284, as also of some distributaries under the all Canals,
only 2.55 lakh (65 per cent) ha irrigation potential had been
created by 1990, though, the Canal system started functioning
from 1970. The potential actually utilized during the last five
years was, however, still lower (0.55 to 0.87 lakh ha), a meager
34 per cent of the potential created (2.55 lakh ha), and only
22 per cent of that envisaged (3.92 lakh ha). The low utilization
of potential was attributed mainly to (i) reduction of varying
capacity of Kakatiya Canal from 8,500 cusecs to 5,000 cusecs
due to bed siltation and broken lining (ii) over drawl of water
in upper reaches”. The then Government claims that it has completed
SRSP stage-I successfully in the year 2004 and it has developed potential
of 9.68 lakh acres. However, as per the report of Chief Engineers of
dated 12-09-2008, the ayacut irrigated under SRSP project is only 5

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 57♦
lakh acres. This shows that the claims made by the Government are not
at all true.
The Kakatiya Canal, the principle carrier of SRSP waters was originally
planned to have a length of 234 Km. However, the same was extended
up to 284 Km, under SRSP Stage-I. The works on the Canal up to Km.
234 were carried out with assistance under Second World Bank Project.
Thereafter, the balance works between Km. 235 to Km. 284 were
continued with State Funds as well as Central assistance under AIBP.
However, while processing the third Project in April, 1997. World Bank
Authorities observed that simulation model studies conducted by the
department indicated that extension of command beyond Km. 234 was
not warranted; as supply of water would be extremely unreliable.
Against this background, the works being executed on Kakatiya Canal
beyond Km. 234 were of doubtful utility, as commented by the
Comptroller and Auditor of India, in his report.
When the water availability is so doubtful, even to bring the Canal up
to Km. 284, the purpose behind taking further the Kakatiya Canal from
Km. 284 to Km. 346 is nothing but fooling the Telangana people, in the
absence of assured supplies.
SRSP STAGE – II
This component at a cost of Rs. 1,098 crores is supposed to create
irrigation potential of 4, 40,000 acres. Though, Rs. 763.67 crores are
reported to have been spent on the Project, not even a single acre has
been added to the cultivated area. Pitiably, the then Government claimed
that they created new potential of 1, 64,687 acres till end of January,
2010, which is utterly false and this can be verified in the field. The
surprising part of this Project is that Government still has not decided
from which source this Project will get water. The main SRSP Reservoir
is unable to serve even the first stage ayacut fully, as already pointed
out by the CAG (please refer the earlier para). Therefore, the SRSP
stage-II has to depend on waters either from Yellampally Project or
Devadula Project, which are under construction or Pranahitha-Chevella
Scheme, which is yet to be grounded. However, the Government has
apparently come up with a proposal to meet the needs of SRSP-II by
constructing Kanthalapally Barrage downstream of Devadula. It is to
be seen, ultimately from which source the waters to the SRSP-II would
actually materialize.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 58♦
The problems faced by SRSP Project:
Numerous problems are faced by SRSP. On one hand, the inflows in to
the reservoir have reduced considerably. The envisaged inflows of 196
TMC into SRSP Dam are not realized and only around 150 TMC are
experienced. The capacity of the reservoir got reduced due to heavy
silitation in the reservoir ( 112 TMC got reduced to 80 TMC). The main
canal namely the Kakatiya, which was supposed to carry a discharge of
9,700 cusecs is unable to carry the designed discharge due to faulty
designs and lapses in the construction. The problem is aggravated due
to construction of Babli Project and eleven more schemes upstream of
SRSP by Government of Maharashtra. Now, there are apprehensions
in minds of the farmers of SRSP that the reservoir will not get sufficient
flows, once all the Projects now under execution by Government of
Maharashtra are completed, with the result, the fields of SRSP will turn
into desert and the farmers will be forced to commit suicides.
Projects undertaken under Jalayagnam Programme:
Around 82 Projects Major and Medium are taken up by the Government
under Jalayagnam programme at a huge cost of 1, 76,000 crores. In
Godavari Basin, a number of major Projects namely SRSP stage-II,
Flood flow Canal, J. Chokka Rao Devadula Lift Irrigation Scheme,
Sripadasagar (Yellampally), Pranahitha-Chevella and Dummugudem
Nagarjunasagar Tail Pond have been undertaken. Polavaram Project is
the major project taken up in the Andhra area, besides a few lift schemes
namely Thadipudi Lift Irrigation Scheme, Pushkaram Lift Irrigation
Scheme. A new Project namely Babu Jagjeevan Ram Uttarandhra Sujala
Sravanthi is also included in the list of Projects for which budget
provisions have been made in the year 2009-10.
PRANAHITHA-CHEVELLA:
The Project is estimated to cost Rs. 38, 500 crores. The ultimate irrigation
potential is 16.4 lakh acres. While the budget provision for the year
2009-10 was just 600 crores, the same for year 2010-11 is mere 700
crores. These figures indicate as to how serious the Government was in
executing the Project. The Government says that it will make efforts to
include this project in the prestigious ‘National Projects Category’, thanks

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 59♦
to the formation of Telangana State. In the Policy Statement, on the
Demand for Grant on Major and Medium irrigation in 2010-11, the
then Government of Andhra Pradesh has mentioned that “The work
load of Dr. Ambedkar Pranahitha-Chevella Sujala Sravathi
divided in to 28 packages and agreements for all the packages
concluded. Investigation work is in progress in all the
packages”. It means that, even without undertaking ground survey
and preparing detailed project report and submitting to Government of
India for approval, the Government has already awarded the work
through 28 packages to the contractors and the contractors in turn have
collected mobilization advances. Even the agreement with the
Government of Maharashtra has not been concluded to obtain their
concurrence, since Pranahitha is an inter-state river and head works lie
in territory of Maharashtra. The Project needs huge power to the extent
of 3375 MW. The then Government has not planned yet from where
the required power will be provided. Further, who will bear the cost of
energy, once the Project comes in to operation is not worked out. The
situation being so clumsy, the then Government made false promises to
the people of Telangana, that they are determined to provide huge
benefits to the farmers of Telangana through this Project and making a
big campaign of the Project. As per the campaign, the Project is slated
for completion by May, 2012, a deceitful statement.
In fact, the Andhra Engineers are dead against the sanction of this Project,
because they apprehend that the flows of Pranahitha will upset the
functioning of Polavaram Project, once Pranahitha-Chevella comes into
operation. This is evident from the following happenings. The then Chief
Minister while giving clearance to the Pranahitha-Chevella Project
verbally has instructed his officials to expedite the administrative approval
to the Project. The Chief Minister was enthusiastic over the proposal of
lifting 160 TMC of Pranahitha waters and carrying them even up to
Chevella, a drought prone area of Ranga Reddy district. But the officials
put every spoke in clearing the project. They tried to scuttle the size of
the Project, by giving a Government order to the effect proposing 5.5
lakh acres of ayacut only, in place of 12 lakh acres as originally envisaged.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 60♦
Further, they tried to complicate the issue by introducing the condition
that the proposed transfer of water from Pranahitha is subject to satisfying
the Government that this transfer is within the water allocation as per
Inter-State Godavari Water Tribunal Award. It was only after the
intervention of Chief Minister, who reportedly expressed displeasure
over the mess created by his officials, the controversial G.O. was scraped
and revised G.O. permitting to lift 160 TMC as originally envisaged and
without the reference to the Inter-State Godavari Water Tribunal Award
was issued. However, both the G.O.s referred above are for the
preparation of Detailed Project Report, Detailed Investigations etc. only.
The Government have now accorded the Administrative Sanction to
the scheme for Rs. 17, 875 crores. Though, this Government order was
ready for issue quite some time back, this was held in abeyance
deliberately and finally issued only along with another G.O. for taking
up Dummugudem-NS Tail Pond on the same date. This was done to
minimize the opposition from Telanganites, who are opposed to taking
up Dummugudem-NS Tail Pond Project, since this would deprive them
of their legitimate share of Godavari waters.
DUMMUGUDEM-NS TAIL POND:
This Project is aimed to lift 165 TMC of water from river Godavari from
upstream of Dummugudem anicut and carry to Nagarjunasagar Project
Tail pond during flood season of Godavari to supplement irrigation under
Nagarjunasagar Project. The scheme is a mischievous one, contemplated
by the then Government to divert the dependable flows of Godavari to
Krishna basin in the garb of flood flows, to benefit the farmers of
Rayalaseema by process of substitution. In fact, no body either is
interested or requested the Government to provide supplementation to
the irrigation under the Nagarjunasagar Project by means of Godavari
waters. The present flows of NS Dam, if properly and judicially managed
would be adequate to cater to the needs of N.S. ayacut. No farmer of
N.S. Project is interested to replace the traditional system of getting
water from Krishna by Godavari waters that too by huge lifting, about
500 meters requiring 1136 MW power.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 61♦
The Government faced the ire of opposition parties in the Assembly
over this Project. The opposition parties termed this Project as “ill-
conceived and unscientific and was against the Godavari Water
Disputes Tribunal Award”. They said the benefit expected from the
Project did not justify its huge expenditure of Rs. 20,000 crore. Further,
they said the State would have to loose the part of share of Krishna
waters, once the Godavari water was diverted to the Krishna.
The real intention of the Government is to divert the dependable
flows of Krishna to Rayalaseema and other areas through Pothireddipadu
Head Regulator from Srisailam Reservoir and in lieu they intend to
transfer Godavari waters. While concealing the real intention of the
Government, they are trying to bring the Godavari waters at a huge
cost of around Rs. 20,000 crores. Not even a single acre of additional
ayacut will be benefited under the scheme. The irony of the whole
scheme is that while depriving 165 TMC of dependable flows (in the
name of flood flows) that legitimately belong to Telangana just to benefit
the Andhra area (mainly Rayalaseema), the Government has included
this proposal under the Telangana Projects category.
Diversion of Godavari waters in to Krishna Basin:
As per the Godavari water disputes Tribunal the State of Andhra Pradesh
can divert 80 TMC of Godavari waters to Krishna Basin from Polavaram
Dam. However, it has to loose 35 TMC of Krishna waters of its share
from the date of clearance of the Polavaram Project by the Central
Water Commission, irrespective of the actual diversion taking place.
Also Krishna Water Dispute Tribunal has stipulated that in the event of
the augmentation of waters of the river Krishna by the diversion of the
waters of any other river, no State shall be debarred from claiming before
the aforesaid reviewing authority or Tribunal that it is entitled to greater
share in the waters of the river Krishna an account of such augmentation
nor shall any State be debarred from disputing such claim.
In addition to loosing 35 TMC of Krishna waters on account of diversion
of 80 TMC of Godavari waters from Polavaram, 72 TMC of Krishna
waters (on the same analogy of diversion from Polavaram) would have

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 62♦
to be sacrificed, once the diversion of 165 TMC of Godavari waters into
Krishna Basin, through the Dummugudem-NS tail pond Canal takes
place. Thus, 107 TMC of valuable Krishna waters are to be sacrificed
by the State to the Maharashtra and Karnataka due to these two diversion
schemes. However, the Government is least bothered about loosing of
the Krishna waters to the upper States. They are only interested in
diverting as much Krishna waters as possible from Srisailam Reservoir,
through Pothireddipadu Head Regulator, at the cost of Telangana and
other downstream users.
INDIRA SAGAR POLAVARAM PROJECT:
This Project has been taken up by the erstwhile Government on a priority
basis and is considered as a prestigious one. Despite, several serious
objections from the Environmentalists, Tribal leaders, Farmers, People
likely to be submerged by the Project and other Non Governmental
Organizations and without obtaining even a single Statutory Clearance
from the Concerned Authorities, the Government has gone ahead and
without bothering about any law of the land or consulting any expert in
the matter. As per Environmental Act, 1986, before launching any
Development Project, alternatives are to be studied. Further environment
clearance, forest clearances are mandatory. Unfortunately, the
Government did not obtain even the site clearance, which is first and
foremost clearance needed to be obtained from the Ministry of
Environment and Forests, before taking up the Project. The Government
already spent around 5,000 crores. The matter is before the Hon’ble
Supreme Court. The Government of Orissa is seriously objecting to the
Project on ground that they are not consulted and their concurrence
was not obtained as per the agreements specified in the Bachawat
Tribunal for Godavari waters. They are not interested to get an inch of
their land submerged due to Polavaram. Even the High Court of Orissa
gave directions to the effect. The Environmental clearance obtained
from the Government of India was found to be based on false
information furnished by State Authorities. Without holding mandatory
public hearings in Chhattisgarh and Orissa, the erstwhile State of Andhra
Pradesh have furnished wrong reports and obtained Environmental

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 63♦
clearance. On an appeal, the clearance was struck down by the
Environmental Tribunal.
The agreement reached between the Madhya Pradesh (now
Chhattisgarh), Orissa and Andhra Pradesh provides for designing the
Dam taking into consideration of the flood magnitude of 36 lakh cusecs.
Since the flood has increased to 50 lakh cusecs, the design of the Dam
and protection works for submergence need to be done afresh and
concurrence from the States is needed. The scope of the Project is also
changed. While in the Project report, it is mentioned that 7.2 lakh acres
will be brought under irrigation, in reality, canals to irrigate 23 lakh
acres are excavated.
As far as Telangana is concerned their objection is that the Project is
submerging 206 villages of Khammam district of Telangana, as per
Government’s report with magnitude of 36 lakh cusecs. The field survey
is yet to be done. This figure is in dispute. With onslaught of 50 lakh
cusecs, how many villages would come under submergence is yet to be
established. Even with 36 lakh cusec flood, as per old records, Project is
submerging around 2 lakh acres of valuable land, mostly belonging to
Tribal people. The entire Tribal community will get displaced and they
are vehemently opposing the Project. Therefore, in a meeting held at
New Delhi in presence of Digvijay Singh on 20-07-2005, the then Chief
Minister of Andhra Pradesh was requested by the President of Telangana
Rashtra Samithi that the unauthorized construction of Polavaram Project
for which there is no clearance may be stopped and alternatives be
worked out. The then Government having agreed to the proposal,
however, made a mockery of the agreement by instituting a Committee
by framing terms of reference, such that, the present proposal is the
only the answer. The Government is now in a dilemma, as they do not
know what would be the fate of the Project, if the Supreme Court does
not allow the Polavaram Project. Knowing fully well, that the Project is
yet to receive approval from the Supreme Court, the State Government
has pressurized the Union Government to issue all clearances and they
succeeded in getting the Project included in the National Project
Category, thanks to the formation of Telangana state. Telangana is not

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 64♦
opposed to give water to the beneficiaries of the Project. What they are
interested is that a series of small Projects could be built in place of the
present Project, so that submergence can either altogether be avoided
or kept minimum.
The essential dam break analysis forming part of disaster management
study was required to be carried out properly by the Project Authorities
and the results were necessarily required to be informed to the people
in the public hearing. Certain vital information was deliberately
concealed in the public hearing. It is a matter of interest to note that as
compared to Sardar Sarovar Project and Tungabhadra Project, the ratio
of area of submergence to the area benefited is too high in case of
Polavaram. While it is 21.89% in case of Polavaram, it is 7.15% in
Tungabhadra and a mere 1.77% in case of Sardar Sarovar.
KINNERASANI PROJECT:
Kinnerasani Project built across Kinnerasani, a tributary of river
Godavari, with an utilization of 8.14 TMC is envisaged to serve essentially
the Kothagudem Thermal Power Plant (KTPS), with installed capacity
of 680 mw and irrigation for 10,000 acres besides meeting the drinking
requirements of Kothagudem and Palvoncha towns of Khammam district
of Telangana. The proximity of the Project to the Godavari Delta has
become a curse to the Project, since, whenever there was shortage of
water in the river Godavari to meet the crop requirements of Godavari
Delta, even for second crop (Rabi season), the then Government did
not hesitate even for a second and issued immediate orders for release
of waters from Kinnerasani Project, to augment the supplies to Godavari
Delta, not minding the sufferings of stake-holders of the Project. On 16-
01-2009, in a span of 27 days 2.40 TMC of waters from the Kinnerasani
were released to benefit the farmers of Godavari Delta, without bothering
the protests from the KTPS authorities and interests of power production.
This has resulted in closure of 2 units of KTPS for 3 days, leading to a
significant loss of power. Further, the residents of both the towns, namely,
Kothagudem and Palvoncha suffered very badly due to lack of drinking
waters. Though the National Water Policy accords first priority to the

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 65♦
drinking water and the Supreme Court held that the right to drinking
water is the fundamental right and it is the responsibility of the State to
supply drinking water, yet the then Government have released the water
for irrigation purposes that too for a different Project. This only shows
how the Government was inclined to promote the interests of Andhra
region at the cost of Telangana.
These revealed how the united Andhra Pradesh was doling favours to
Andhra areas under pressure and not bothered about the interests of
downtrodden and weaklings of Telangana.
JALAYAGNAM – A FARCE
The Jalayagnam, a mighty and prestigious Project undertaken by the
Government in the year 2004 proved to be a farce and can be considered
as a joke of the decade. When it started, it was announced that 26
Projects out of which 8 would be completed in two years, and the rest
18 would be completed in five years, at a cost of Rs. 46,000 crores and
would provide irrigation to a new area of 65 lakh acres. Five years have
elapsed. Not even a single Project worth the name is complete, but
around Rs. 50,000 crores have been spent on this programme. As if
this stunt is not adequate, the then Government has increased the
number of Projects to 82 and they intend to bring 1 crore acres under
irrigation besides stabilizing a few lakh acres.
Except a few schemes like Flood Flow Canal, SRSP stage-II, most of
them have no clearances from the Planning Commission. The schemes
which have been formulated and are under construction in Krishna
basin are dependant on surplus flows (not dependable flows) for which
new Tribunal is yet to sanction the allocation. Lot of Projects have the
problem of land acquisition. Mega Projects such as Polavaram are facing
legal problems and are under the purview of Supreme Court. Inter-
State problems affect many projects. Unless Union Government comes
to help the Projects, they may not be completed in another 30-40 years.
The cost of the 82 Projects is estimated as Rs. 1.76 lakh crores. But this
may go up to Rs. 3-4 lakh crores by the time of completion.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 66♦
The Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) for
the year ended 31
st
March, 2008 has clearly brought out that “the
Projects were awarded without prior acquisition of land and
this resulted in majority of the Projects on which substantial
expenditure has been incurred getting stalled mid-way and
non-creation of envisaged irrigation potential”. Further, the
Report stated that “ even in respect of the Projects where the
irrigation potential is stated to have been created, no
supporting ayacut registers, water release schedules, etc., were
maintained by the Water Users Associations. Thus, the
irrigation potential stated to have been created and utilized
could not be verified”
As far as Telangana is concerned the Government has announced a
number of lift schemes. A scheme like Pranahitha-Chevella costs around
Rs. 40,000 crores. Many Schemes have not yet been investigated and
detailed Project reports are not prepared. Even in case of SRSP Stage-
II, which is an approved Project by the Planning Commission,
Government is confused as to from which source they should feed the
canals. Huge power is required to run these lift schemes. The power
schemes have not yet commenced. Without supply of power, no body
knows how these lift schemes, even if they are completed, would
function. Everything is in pell-mell.
Why all this Drama?
Appeasing the Telangana with number of schemes which may not
materialize in the near future, for want of funds and energy and Coastal
Andhra with Polavaram, which may not see the day of the light, is done
only with the sole intention of diverting as much Krishna waters as
possible from Srisailam through Pothireddipadu Head Regulator and
schemes such as HNSS to the Rayalaseema. In order to compensate
the loss due to such act of diversion of dependable flows from Srisailam
the downstream users are promised with Pulichinthala, Polavaram and
Dummugudem-Nagarjunasagar Tail Pond.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 67♦
Government was fully aware that they had no funds for execution
of the Jalayagnam programme. They also knew that unless the projects
were cleared by Planning Commission neither funds from Union
Government, nor from any external agency would be available. Still
Government was making tall promises that Projects namely, Polavaram,
Pranahitha-Chevella, Yellampally, Devadula etc. would be brought under
National Projects Category. Further, Government was publicizing that
it was spending around fifty percent of irrigation funds in Telangana
and creating sufficient irrigation potential. Either, spending huge sums
(which mostly are pocketed by contractors, politicians and officials) or
creating potential is not the answer. The real problem is how much
water is delivered and how many acreages are benefited. The
Government draws flak on the query.
The Government had come up with a full page advertisement in
the vernacular Press, highlighting their achievements under
‘Jalayagnam’. In the category of the Projects completed, they have
listed out 12 Projects through which they have claimed a new ayacut
of 1, 31,254 acres besides stabilization of 1, 89, 379 acres. Even,
assuming the claims of the then Government to be correct, it is seen
that in Telangana only one medium scheme namely Gaddena
Suddavagu has been completed with an ayacut of just 14,000 acres
(against the total of 1,31,254 acres) and two Projects have been
completed by means of which around 90,000 acres have been stabilized.
In the category of Projects which have been partially completed claims
have been made that in Telangana 3, 80,800 acres have been added as
new ayacut. The claim of the Government is utterly false, since, neither
Alimineti Madhava Reddy Project nor Sriram Sagar Project Phase - II,
(the major Projects included in the list) have added any new ayacut
so far, since, the distributory system is incomplete and particularly the
field channels are not dug so far. The position could be verified from
the field visits by the Hon’ble Members of the Committee.
The above acts only show how the Government was trying to
mislead the Telangana people by raising false hopes. While dreams of
Telangana would remain unfulfilled which the Government is fully aware,

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 68♦
the scheme of diverting Godavari waters to Krishna basin and Krishna
waters to Rayalaseema would materialize.
Release of G.O.s with Jet Speed:
It has been observed that the then Government will not take much
time to issue G.O., if the Project is to benefit either Coastal Andhra or
Rayalaseema provided they are the pet Projects of the decision maker.
The classic examples those can be cited are: 1) Polavaram and 2)
Pothireddipadu. In case of Polavaram, the Chief Engineer sends the
proposals to the Government on 24-08-2004 and the G.O. is issued
sanctioning the Project on 10-09-2004, just within 17 days. In case of
Pothireddipadu, the proposals of the Chief Engineer are sent on 20-08-
2005 and the Government issued the G.O. approving the scheme on
13-09-2005, just within three weeks. Similar facility was never available
to any of the Projects of Telangana.
Telangana a rich region remaining so poor:
In the Memorandum by the Andhra Pradesh Regional Committee
on Pochampadu Project it is stated “The soils in Telangana area
mostly red and loamy are eminently suited for intensive
irrigation… The cultivators, whose main food is rice and main
crop paddy, are ever ready to make immediate use of irrigation
facilities, when ever the later are made available to them….
Telangana is a deficit in food in spite of the excellent
possibilities of irrigation by river water. The River systems in
Telangana carry more water…. One does not find many parallels
in the Country, where such a rich region is so poor as is the
case with Telangana”. In the same memorandum Dr. M. Chenna
Reddy, the President Member on Sub Committees of Planning and
Development of Andhra Pradesh Regional Committee explained that
while in State like Punjab, there was more than 50% irrigation by Canals,
in Telangana only 2% was by Canals, although the capacity of the rivers
of Telangana was more than that of the rivers in the Punjab.
The U.O. Note of Planning and Local Administration Department
of 12-01-1960 has clearly brought out that there was a gap of 12.67%

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 69♦
in the percentage of gross area irrigated to total available cultivable
area between the two regions of Andhra and Telangana up to 1955-56
(before merger). This gap has increased to 18.08% after the development
of various schemes proposed in the first and second five year plans. In
the 19
th
report of Sub Committee on Planning of Andhra Pradesh
Regional Committee it is stated that “there is much difference in
proportion of expenditures of both the regions”.
From the above, it is evident that from the beginning the Telangana
region was neglected intentionally, by not sanctioning the Projects, by
not providing funds and delaying the Projects. The importance of
irrigation to Telangana was realized long time back as can be seen from
the report of the Indian Irrigation Commission of 1901-03, page 238-
quoted below:
“General Conclusions: - with reference then to the general
question of the utility of the irrigation in Hyderabad it may be
said that in the Telangana and certain portions of the Carnatic
tracts, which comprised more than half the total area of
Hyderabad, irrigation is vitally essential to the well-being of
the people and to the general prosperity of the State and that
the soil is suited to it and the people are eager for it…..”.
Conclusions:
Telangana was a State before 1956 under the name of Hyderabad.
Two mighty Rivers having catchments of 68.5% (Krishna) and 79%
(Godavari) flow through Telangana. The soils are excellent and suitable
for cultivation being red and loamy. The cultivators are hard working
and are ever ready to make use of irrigation facilities. Having such
excellent resources, one would wonder why this region remained
backward even after 58 years of merger with Andhra, which is prosperous
in agriculture, because of Canal network. This leads to a simple
conclusion that this region has not remained backward on its own but
purposely kept backward by the vested interests.
* * *

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 70♦
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düeTdü´\qT,
IBM f…+&És¡¢˝À møÏÿ+#·ø£eTT+<˚ |ü]wüÿ]kÕÔeTì Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ #Ó|æŒ+~.
ø±˙, dü+e‘·‡s¡+qïs¡ ø±\+˝ÀH˚ (&çôd+ãsY, 2008˝À) á yÓTT‘êÔìï eT]+‘· ô|+#·T‘·÷
38,500 ø√≥T¢ #˚dæ+~, Äj·Tø£≥Tº ô|+|ü⁄ 34 XÊ‘·+ ne⁄‘˚ Ks¡TÃ ô|+|ü⁄ e÷Á‘·+
115 XÊ‘·+ nsTT´+~.μμ nì $eT]Ù+∫+~. n+fÒ πøe\+ Hê\T>∑Tqïs¡ \ø£å\
mø£sê Äj·Tø£≥TºqT ô|+∫, dü+e‘·‡s¡+qïs¡ ø± e´e~Û˝À ÁbÕC…≈£îº e´j·÷ìï
17,500 ø√≥¢qT 38,500 ø√≥¢ s¡÷bÕj·T\≈£î ô|+∫q |òüTq‘· >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+~
ø±<ë? Çø£ ù|yÓT+≥T ôw&É÷´ﬁ¯¢ $wüj·T+˝À ù|J 90 ˝À d”[email protected]. ªªá ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝À,
nìï bÕ´πøJ\˝À düπs« ì$T‘·ÔyÓTÆ 0.43 qT+&ç 0.50 XÊ‘·+ ˇ]õq˝Ÿ ù|yÓT+≥T

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 72♦
ôw&É÷´\T˝À ñ+~. ‘·<äq+‘·s¡+ M{Ïì ô|+∫ 2 qT+&ç 3.5 XÊ‘·+>± ô|+#ês¡T.
düπs« ô|’q Á|ü‹bÕ~+∫q Ks¡TÃ ˇ]õq˝Ÿ ôw&É÷´˝Ÿ ˝À πøe\+ 172 ø√≥¢ s¡÷bÕj·T\T
ñ+fÒ, #Ó*¢+#·e\dæq ]yÓ’E¶ ù|yÓT+≥T ôw&É÷´˝Ÿ ˝À nkÕ<Ûës¡D+>± 1,211 ø√≥¢
s¡÷bÕj·T\≈£î ô|+#·ã&ç+~.μμ n+≥÷ rÁeyÓTÆq Äπøå|üD\T #˚dæ+~. ÇB |òüTq#·]Á‘·
ø£*–q >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«|ü⁄ ìsê«ø£y˚T.
ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ ÁbÕC…≈£îº ìsêàD Á|üÁøÏj·T˝À á ÁøÏ+~ ‘˚B\T ÁbÕ<Ûëq´‘·qT
dü+‘·]+#·T≈£îHêïsTT:
1. 16`5`2007 : s¡÷.17,875 ø√≥¢ e´j·T+‘√ yÓTT<ä{Ï |ü]bÕ\Hê nqTeT‹.
2. 17`12`2008 : s¡÷. 38,500 ø√≥¢≈£î e´j·÷ìï ô|+#·T‘·÷ ¬s+&Ée |ü]bÕ\Hê
nqTeT‹.
3. 9/2007 qT+∫ 9/2008 <ëø± ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT 28 bÕ´πøJ\T>± $uÛÑõ+∫ f…+&És¡T¢
|æ\e&É+.
4. 6/2008 qT+∫ 5/2009 $$<Ûä ø±+Á{≤ø£≥s¡¢≈£î |üqT\T n|üŒ–+#·&É+.
5. e÷]Ã,2010 : ôd’{Ÿ øÏ¢j·T¬sHé‡ nqTeT‹ \_Û+#·&É+.
6. @Á|æ˝Ÿ,2010 : πø+Á<ä » dü+|òüT+ qT+&ç dü÷Á‘· ÁbÕj·T n+^ø±s¡+ ø√dü+
ìy˚~ø£qT düeT]Œ+#·&É+.
7. nø√ºãsY, 2010 : πø+Á<ä » dü+|òü÷ìøÏ s¡÷. 40,300 ø√≥¢‘√
DPR
düeT]Œ+#·&É+.
8. 6`5`2012 : eTVü‰sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+‘√ n+‘·sY sêÁwüº uÀs¡T¶ @sêŒ≥T≈£î ˇ|üŒ+<ä+.
ô|’ ‘˚B\qT >∑eTìùdÔ ˇø£ $wüj·T+ düŒwüº+>± ns¡úeTe⁄‘·T+~. πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ qT+NÛ
bı+<äe\dæq dü÷Á‘·ÁbÕj·T n+^ø±s¡+ >±ì, |üsê´es¡D ôd’{Ÿ øÏ¢j·T¬sHé‡ bı+<ä≈£î+&ÜH˚
eTVü‰sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·« nqTeT‹ ˝Ò≈£î+&ÜH˚, n&çàìÅùdº{Ïyé XÊ+ø£åHé‡ Çe«≥+, f…+&És¡T¢
|æ\e≥+, |üqT\T ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·≥+, ìsê≥+ø£+>± ø=qkÕ–+#·≥+, 9 y˚ s¡÷bÕj·T\T
Ks¡TÃ #˚j·T≥+ e÷Á‘·+ m˝≤+{Ï nes√<Ûä+ ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü »]–+~. &ûf…’˝Ÿ¶ ÁbÕC…≈£îº
]b˛s¡Tº ‘·j·÷s¡T ø±≈£î+&ÜH˚ 38,500 ø√≥¢ s¡÷bÕj·T $\Te ø£*–q n‹ ô|<ä›

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 73♦
|ü<∏äø±ìï 28 bÕ´πøJ\T>± $uÛÑõ+∫ ø±+Á{≤ø£ºs¡¢≈£î @y√ ø=+|ü\T eTTqT>∑T‘·Tqï≥Tº>±
Vü≤&Üe⁄&ç>± á.|æ.dæ. |ü<äΔ‘·T˝À¢ n|üŒC…|æŒq dü+|òüT≥q ãVüQXÊ Ç‘·s¡ @ <˚X¯+˝À
ø±ì sêh+˝À ø±ì »]– ñ+&Éø£b˛e#·TÃ.
nqTeT‘·T\T:
bıHêï qT&ç$q≥T¢ ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ ÁbÕC…≈£îº≈£î kÕ+πø‹ø£+>± πø+Á<ä qT+∫
#ê˝≤ es¡≈£î nqTeT‘·T\T \_Û+∫q e÷≥ yêdüÔe+ ø±<äT. πø+Á<ä » dü+|òüT+ ˝Àì
@&ÉT &Ó’¬sø£ºπs{Ÿ‡ qT+∫ nqTeT‘·T\T sêyê*‡ ñ+&É>± πøe\+ eT÷&ç+{Ï qT+∫
e÷Á‘·y˚T \_Û+#·&É+ »]–+~. eTs√ eT÷&ÉT eT+Á‹‘·«XÊK qT+&ç nqTeT‘·T\T
≈£L&Ü Ç+‘·es¡≈£î \_Û+#·˝Ò<äT. πø+Á<ä » dü+|òüT+ qT+∫ nìï nqTeT‘·T\T \_Û+∫q
nq+‘·s¡+, πø+Á<ä » eqs¡T eT+Á‹‘·« XÊK f…øÏïø£˝Ÿ n&Ó’«»Ø ø£$T{° qT+∫
øÏ¢j·T¬sHé‡ e#êÃø£, |üsê´es¡D, n≥M eT+Á‹‘·« XÊK nqTeT‘·T\T bı+<ëø£,
n+‹eT+>± ÇHÓ«dtºyÓT+{Ÿ øÏ¢j·T¬sHé‡ edüTÔ+<äì Ä ‘·s¡Tyê‘˚ ø±´_HÓ{Ÿ ªC≤rj·T ¨<ëμ
$wüj·T+˝À |ü]o*+∫ nqTeT‹ ÇdüTÔ+<äì bıHêï\≈£î ‘Ó*j·T+~ ø±<äT. Äj·Tq
#Ó|æŒq≥T¢>± 1975˝À eTVü‰sêh, Ä+Á<Ûä Á|ü<˚XŸ sêÅcÕº eT<Ûä´ ≈£î~]q ˇ|üŒ+<ë\˝À
‘·T$Tà&çVü≤{Ïº e<ä› ˙{Ï ììjÓ÷>±ìøÏ dü+ã+~Û+∫q n+XÊ\T ˝Òe⁄.
152 $÷ m‘·TÔ ô|’ $yê<ä+:
bıHêï Á|ükÕÔ$+∫q eTs=ø£ ÄdüøÏÔø£s¡ n+X¯+ @$T≥+fÒ ‘·T$Tà&çVü≤{Ïº e<ä›
152 $÷ m‘·TÔ‘√ u≤´πsJ ìsêàD+ $wüj·T+˝À #·s¡Ã\T »]– Çø£ kÕ+πø‹ø£ ø£$T{°
dæbòÕs¡düT ø√dü+ n+^ø±s¡+ »]–+<äq&É+ |üP]Ô>± ìsê<Ûës¡+. ìC≤ìøÏ y˚T,2012
˝À ˇ|üŒ+<ä+ »]–q ‘·s¡Tyê‘· »qe],2013 ˝À »]–q yÓTT{ºyÓTT<ä{Ï ø√`Ä]¶H˚wüHé
ø£$T{° $÷{Ï+>¥ ˝ÀH˚ eTVü‰sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 152 $÷ m‘·TÔ≈£î ‘·eT rÁe e´‹πsø£‘·qT
‘Ó*j·TCÒdæ+~. n<˚ <Û√s¡DÏì ‘·<äq+‘·s¡+ nH˚ø£ düe÷y˚XÊ˝À¢ ø=qkÕ–+#·&Éy˚T
ø±≈£î+&Ü n\Hê{Ï eTVü‰sêh eTTK´eT+Á‹ 15`10`2013 Hê&ÉT øÏs¡DY ≈£îe÷sY
¬s&ç¶ >±]øÏ sêdæq ñ‘·Ôs¡+˝À 152$÷ m‘·TÔ˝À ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· u≤´πsJ ì]àùdÔ düTe÷s¡T
2,099 ôV≤πøºs¡¢ uÛÑ÷$T eTT+|ü⁄≈£î >∑Ts¡e⁄‘·Tqï+<äTq ‘·eT≈£î düeTà‘·+ ø±<äì Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ
@ø£|üø£å+>± ìsêàD+ ø=qkÕ–+#·&É+ e\¢ eTTqTà+<äT »]π> qcÕºìøÏ yêπs
u≤<ÛäT´\e⁄‘ês¡ì ‘·q e´‹πsø£‘·qT ‘Ó*j·TCÒdæq $wüj·T+ ãVüQXÊ bıHêï\≈£î ãVüQXÊ
‘Ó*j·Tø£b˛e#·TÃ. ‘Ó\+>±D @s¡Œ&É¶ ‘·s¡Tyê‘· ≈£L&Ü »]–q nH˚ø£ düe÷y˚XÊ˝À¢

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 74♦
eTVü‰sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 152 $÷ m‘·TÔ≈£î düT‘ês¡eT÷ n+^ø£]+#·˝Ò<äT. 17`2`2015
Hê&ÉT eTT+ãsTT˝À »]–q Çs¡T sêÅcÕº eTTK´eT+Á‘·T düe÷y˚X¯+˝À eTs√e÷s¡T
eTVü‰sêh eTTK´eT+Á‹ á düTìï‘·yÓTÆq $wüj·÷ìï Á|ükÕÔ$dü÷Ô eTVü‰sêh ÁbÕ+‘·+˝À
eTT+|ü⁄qT ‘·–Z+#˚ Á|ü‘ê´e÷ïj·÷\qT nH˚«wæ+#·e\dæ+~>± ‘Ó\+>±D eTTK´eT+Á‹ì
ø√s¡≥+ »]–+~. eTVü‰sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·« nuÛÑ´s¡úq≈£î düŒ+~dü÷Ô πød”ÄsY >±s¡T u≤´πsJ
|üP]Ô » kÕúsTT 152 $÷ ≈£î Á|ü‘ê´e÷ïj·T+>± n<Ûä´j·THê\T #˚|ü&ÜÔeTì Vü‰$÷
Çe«≥+ »]–+~. Ç+<äTø√dü+ uÛ≤s¡‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·« dü+düú yêb˛ÿdt qT ìj·TTøÏÔ #˚j·T≥+,
yês¡T y˚T&ç>∑&É¶qT m+|æø£ #˚j·T≥+ »]–+~. á H˚|ü<∏ä´+˝À 152 $÷ m‘·TÔqT
eTVü‰sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ˇ|ü⁄Œ≈£îqï<äqï≥T¢>± bıHêï ôd\Mj·T≥+ <ës¡TD+. Çø£b˛‘˚,
y˚T&ç>∑&É¶ e<ä› u≤´πsJì ì]à+∫ ÁbÕDVæ≤‘·qT ø=‘·Ô |ü<∏äø£+>± ‘·j·÷s¡T#˚j·T≥+,
s¡+>±¬s&ç¶ õ˝≤¢ Äj·Tø£≥TºqT ‘=\–+#·≥+, |üP]Ô>± ÁbÕC…≈£îº Äø£è‹ì e÷s¡Ã≥+,
‘Ó\+>±D≈£î qwüº+ ø£*Z+#˚ #·s¡´\≈£î bÕ\Œ&ÉT‘·Tqï≥T¢ Äj·Tq n_ÛÁbÕj·T|ü&É≥+˝À
m˝≤+{Ï W∫‘·´eTT+<√ yê]πø ‘Ó*j·÷*. Ç~ sêh Á|ü»\≈£î Á<√Vü≤+ #˚j·T≥+
m˝≤ ne⁄‘·T+<√ ns¡ú+ ø±e≥+˝Ò<äT. eTVü‰ sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 148 $÷ u≤´πsJ
m‘·TÔ≈£î e÷Á‘·y˚T n+^ø£]+#·&É+ e\¢ eTs√ e÷s¡Z+ ˝Òø£ y˚T&ç>∑&É¶ <ë«sê ‘·T$Tà&çVü≤{Ïº˝À
$ìjÓ÷–+#·Tø√>± $T–*q 140 {°m+d” ˙{Ïì m\¢+|ü*¢øÏ m‹Ôb˛‘· <ë«sê
#˚s¡y˚j·T{≤ìøÏ y˚T&ç>∑&É¶ ìsêàD+ #˚|ü≥ºe\dæq ÄeX¯´ø£‘· @s¡Œ&ç+~. Ç|üŒ{Ï
|ü]dæú‘·T\qT nqTdü]+∫, eTTK´+>± e÷s¡T‘·Tqï, Á|ü|ü+#·yê´|üÔ+>± #·s¡Ã˝À ñqï
ª¬ø’¢y˚T{Ÿ #Û˚+CŸμ eT÷\+>±, ô|’ sêÅcÕº\T nÁø£eT+>± #˚|ü{Ïºq e+<ä˝≤~ ø£≥º&Ü\
eT÷\+>± >√<ëe] q~˝À lsê+kÕ>∑sY ÁbÕC…≈£îº≈£î >±ì, ìC≤+ kÕ>∑sY ÁbÕC…≈£îº≈£î
>±˙, dæ+>∑÷s¡T ÁbÕC…≈£îº≈£î >±˙ u§‹Ô>± ˙s¡T sêø£ ]»sê«j·Ts¡T¢ Ä≥ düú˝≤\T>±
e÷]q $wüj·T+ eTq+ >∑eTìdü÷ÔH˚ ñHêï+. uÛÑ$wü´‘·TÔ˝À ≈£L&Ü ñ<Ûäè‘·+>± es¡<ä\T
eùdÔ ‘·|üŒ á ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝À¢ ˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ø£qã&˚ neø±XÊ\T eTè>∑´+. ÁbÕDVæ≤‘·, Ç+Á<ëe‹
¬s+&ÉT ñ|üq<äT\T e÷Á‘·y˚T ‘Ó\+>±DqT s¡øÏå+#·>∑ eqs¡T\T.
n≥T ‘·T$Tà&çVü≤{Ïº >±ì Ç≥T y˚T&ç>∑&É¶ >±ì ¬s+&É÷ C≤sTT+{Ÿ ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝Ò. C≤sTT+{Ÿ
ÁbÕC…≈£îº e\¢ ¬s+&ÉT sêÅcÕº\T Á|üjÓ÷»q+ bı+<äT‘êj·Tì Á|ü‘˚´øÏ+∫ #Ó|üŒø£ÿπs¢<äT.
y˚T&ç>∑&É¶ ÁbÕC…≈£îº‘√ eTVü‰sêh≈£î nìïs¡ø±\T>± y˚T\T »s¡T>∑T‘·T+<äì ‘Ó\+>±D
nìï s¡ø±\T>± qwüºb˛‘·T+<äì e÷J eT+Á‹es¡T´\T n_ÛÁbÕj·T|ü&Ü≥+ ÄX¯Ãs¡´+>±
ñ+~. yê] ñ<˚ΔX¯´+˝À á ÁbÕC…≈£îº e\¢ πøe\+ ‘Ó\+>±Dπø Á|üjÓ÷»Hê\T #˚≈£Lsê˝Ò
‘·|üŒ eTVü‰sêh≈£î m{≤¢+{Ï ˝≤uÛÑ+ #˚≈£Ls¡≈£L&É<äHê?

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 75♦
ø=‘·Ô »˝≤X¯j·÷ @sêŒ≥T:
Çø£b˛‘˚, >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ á ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝À ‘·\ô|{Ïºq eTs√ |òüTqø±s¡´+ πøe\+
14.7 {°m+d”\‘√ ø=‘·Ô »˝≤X¯j·÷\T ì]à+#· ‘·\ô|≥º≥+ 90 s√E˝À¢ e#˚Ã 160
{°m+d” es¡<ä ˙{Ïì ˇ&çdæ |ü≥Tºø√e{≤ìøÏ πøe\+ 15 {°m+d” »˝≤X¯j·÷\T
m˝≤ dü]b˛‘êjÓ÷ á ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT ÄyÓ÷~+∫q >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·« ô|<ä›\πø ‘Ó*j·÷*. á
$wüj·TyÓTÆ Á|ükÕÔ$dü÷Ô πø+Á<ä »\dü+|òüT+ »˝≤X¯j·÷ kÕeTsêú´ìï ‘·>∑TØ‹>±
ô|+#·e\dæ+<äì dü÷∫+∫+~. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ø=‘·Ô>± Á|ü‹bÕ~+∫q ø±ﬁ‚X¯«s¡+ ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝À
düTe÷s¡T 150 {°m+d” uÛ≤Ø »˝≤X¯j·÷ ìsêàD+ #˚|ü≥º≥+ »s¡T>∑T‘·Tqï~.
ô|]–q e´j·T+:
Ø`&çC…’Hé ø±s¡D+>± #√≥T #˚düT≈£îqï nH˚ø£ e÷s¡TŒ e\¢qsTT‘˚H˚$T, ø=‘·Ô »˝≤X¯j·÷\
ìsêàD≤ eT÷\+>±, bÕ‘· ÁbÕC…≈£îº s¡÷bı+~+∫q Hê{ÏqT+∫ 8 dü+e‘·‡sê\T
>∑&ç∫b˛sTTq H˚|ü<∏ä´+˝À ô|]–q <Ûäs¡\qT nqTdü]+∫, ÁbÕC…≈£îº e´j·T+ 45,000
ø√≥T¢ ô|s¡>∑≥+˝À ÄX¯Ãs¡´y˚T$÷ ˝Ò<äT. á dü+<äs¡“¤+>±, πøe\+ @&Ü~qïs¡ e´e~Û˝ÀH˚
>∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ á ÁbÕC…≈£îº e´j·÷ìï ø=~›>± ô|]–q Äj·Tø£≥Tº eTTdüT>∑T˝À 17,875
ø√≥¢qT+&ç 38,500 ø√≥¢≈£î, Ä ‘·sê«‘· ¬s+&˚+&É¢πø 40,300 ø√≥¢≈£î uÛ≤Ø>± ô|+∫q
dü+>∑‹ >∑Ts¡TÔ≈£î ‘Ó#·TÃ≈£î+fÒ eT+∫~.
C≤rj·T ¨<ë:
Çø£b˛‘˚ ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ ÁbÕC…≈£îº <ë<ë|ü⁄ C≤rj·T ¨<ë bı*y˚Ts¡˝À¢øÏ
e∫Ãq≥T¢ sêj·T&É+ Vü‰kÕ´düŒ<ä+>± ñ+~. ªÄ\÷ ˝Ò<äT #·÷\÷ ˝Ò<äTμ. Ç+‘·es¡≈£î
πø+Á<ä » dü+|òüT+ ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ |ü]o\H˚ |üP]Ôø±˝Ò<äT. sê»ø°j·T Hêj·T≈£î\T nH˚ø£
kÕs¡T¢ &Ûç©¢˝À yÓTTs¡ ô|≥Tºø√e≥+, πø+Á<ä Hêj·T≈£î\T ≈£L&Ü b˛\es¡+‘√ bÕ≥T á
ÁbÕC…≈£îº≈£î C≤rj·T ¨<ë ø£*ŒkÕÔeTì yê>±ΔHê\T #˚j·T≥+ ˝À>∑&É »]–+<˚.
πø+Á<ä » eqs¡T XÊK ne÷‘·T´\T Ç{°e ‘Ó\+>±D Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìøÏ ª@<√ ˇø£
ÁbÕC…≈£îº≈£î C≤rj·T ¨<ëμ ø£*ŒkÕÔeTì Vü‰$÷ Çe«≥+ »]–+~. ãVüQXÊ ø±ﬁ‚X¯«s¡+
ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT eTq Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ C≤rj·T ¨<ë≈£î Á|ü‹bÕ~+#·e#·TÃ.
>∑‘· ÁbÕC…≈£îº\T &çC…’Hé #˚dæq~, á ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT &çC…’Hé #˚dæ+~ Ç+»˙πs¢. õ.&ÉãT¢´.&ç.{Ï.
nyês¡T¶ nqTdü]+∫ ˙{Ï \uÛÑ´‘·qT ìsêΔ]+#˚~ πø+Á<ä » dü+|òüT+. πød”ÄsY >±s¡T

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 76♦
ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT e<ä›q&É+ ˝Ò<äT. <ëH˚ï Á|üdüTÔ‘· |ü]dæú‘·T\≈£î nqT>∑TD+>±
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Ç+<äT˝À m˝≤+{Ï <äTsê˝À#·q ˝Ò<äT. mes¡÷ m˝≤+{Ï uÒwüC≤\≈£î b˛e≥+ ˝Ò<äT.
kÕ+πø‹ø£+>± ì|ü⁄DT\‘√ $X‚¢wüD »]|æq ‘·s¡Tyê‘·H˚ dü]jÓÆTq ìs¡íj·÷\T
»s¡T>∑T‘·THêïsTT. ‘Ó\+>±D≈£î @<√ nHê´j·T+ »s¡T>∑T‘·T+<äì bıHêï uÛ≤$+#·≥+
düeT+»dü+ ø±<äT. Á<√Vü≤+, ≈£îÁ≥ ˝≤+{Ï |ü<ë\T yê&É≥+ bıHêï kÕúsTTøÏ ‘·>∑<äT.
»\j·T»„+ ÁbÕC…≈£îº\T ? düe÷y˚XÊ\T :
Çø£ >∑‘·+˝À >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ »\j·T»„+˝À 86 ÁbÕC…≈£îº ìsêàD+ ÁbÕs¡+_Û+∫q|ü⁄&ÉT
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dü+ã+~Û+∫ #·s¡Ã\qT ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#êeTì, nqTe÷Hê\qT ìeè‹Ô #˚j·T>∑*>±eTì
bıHêï ôd\$düTÔHêïs¡T. Ä #·s¡Ã\T m{≤¢ »]>±jÓ÷, yê{Ïe\¢ @+ |òü*‘·+ e∫Ã+<√,
Ä #·s¡Ã\T {Ï.$. ˝À #·÷dæq e÷˝≤+{Ï yê]øÏ Ç+ø± >∑TπsÔ ñHêïsTT. yê{Ï >∑T]+∫
m+‘· ‘·≈£îÿe>± sêùdÔ n+‘· eT+∫~. Çø£b˛‘˚ b˛‹¬s&ç¶bÕ&ÉT, b˛\es¡+, |ü⁄*∫+‘·\,
ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· ÁbÕC…≈£îº $wüj·T+˝À nœ |üø£å+ @sêŒ≥T #˚j·T&É+ m+‘· ‘·÷‘·÷
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Ç+ø± #Ós¡–b˛˝Ò<äT.
á Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ rdüT≈£îqï ìs¡íj·÷\qT n‹ ‘·«s¡˝À eTTK´eT+Á‹ >±s¡T |üesY
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düqï<ä›eTe⁄‘·THêïs¡T. nedüs¡yÓTÆq|ü⁄&ÉT ‘·|üŒ≈£î+&Ü nœ\|üø£å düe÷y˚XÊ\T @sêŒ≥T
#˚dæ ‘êeTT ‘·\ô|fÒº ø±s¡´Áø£e÷\qT $|ü⁄\+>± #·]Ã+#·&ÜìøÏ ñ
<äT´≈£îÔ\e⁄‘·THêïs¡T.
eTs√ $wüj·T+ ` >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ e÷]Ã 2008˝À á ÁbÕC…≈£îº≈£î f…+&És¡T¢ |æ*∫
y˚T,2012 Hê{ÏøÏ |üP]Ô #˚kÕÔeTì Á|üø£{Ï+∫, ø±sê´#·s¡D Á|üD≤[ø£ (
Action Plan)
‘√ bÕ≥T>±, ªÁbÕDVæ≤‘·`#˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ ˝…’|òt ˝…’Hé Ä|òt ‘Ó\+>±Dμ, ª~ Áô|’&é Ä|òt Ä+Á<Ûä
Á|ü<˚XŸμ nì #ê≥T‘·÷ 'No empty promises - Only concrete Actions' nì
~q|üÁ‹ø£˝À¢ |òü⁄˝Ÿ ù|J Á|üø£≥q Ç∫Ã+~ >∑Ts¡TÔ+<ë bıHêï uÛ≤sTT kÕuŸ. n~
Á|ü»\≈£î ÁuÛÑeT ø£*–+#·&É+ ø±<ë? y˚T,2012 Hê{ÏøÏ ndü\T u≤´πsJ |üì yÓTT<ä˝Ò

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 77♦
ø±˝Ò<äT. Ä ‘·s¡Tyê‘· ≈£L&Ü ø±˝Ò<äT.
GWDT ]b˛sYº
Ç<ä+‘ê ˇø£ m‘Ó’Ô‘˚. eTs√ Á|üø£ÿq á ÁbÕC…ø˘º ì]à+#·uÀ‘·Tqï~ n+‘·sY sêh
q~jÓÆTq ªÁbÕDVæ≤‘·μ nqï Á|ü<Ûëq $wüj·T+ eTs¡∫ b˛sTT+~ >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+. ÁbÕDVæ≤‘·
>√<ëe]øÏ ñ|üq~. ˙{Ï |ü+|üø±\T,
GWDT (Godavari Water Disputes Tribu-
nal) nyês¡T¶≈£î ˝Àã&ç ñ+{≤sTT. á nyêsY¶ ˝À n+‘·sê“¤>∑yÓTÆq 6`10`1975
Hê{Ï n+‘·sY sêh ˇ|üŒ+<ëìïn\Hê{Ï eTVü‰sêh, Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ eTTK´ eT+Á‘·T\T
#˚düT≈£îqï~. n+<äT˝À ÁbÕDVæ≤‘·qT C≤sTT+{Ÿ ÁbÕC…ø˘º >± ø£≥º&ÜìøÏ ñuÛÑj·T sêÅcÕº\T
ˇ|ü⁄Œ≈£îHêïsTT. 7`8`78 Hê&ÉT #˚düT≈£îqï eTs√ ˇ|üŒ+<ä+˝À ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· ô|’q ì]à+#˚
u≤´πsõ qT+&ç ñuÛÑj·T sêÅcÕº\T kÕ>∑T˙{Ï dü<äTbÕj·T+ bı+<äT‘êj·Tì, á u≤´πsõ\
ìsêàD+ eTVü‰sêh , Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ \T $&ç>± ˇ|üŒ+<ë\T #˚düT≈£îqï ‘·s¡Tyê‘·H˚
ÁbÕs¡+_+#·e\düT+≥T+<äì düŒwüº+>± ñ+~.
ø±˙ »]–+<˚$T{Ï, n<˚<√ ‘·eT kı+‘· e´eVü‰s¡eTqï≥Tº eTVü‰sêh qT
dü+Á|ü~+∫, n+^ø±s¡+ bı+<ä&É+ e÷≥ n≥T+∫ Ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 2008 qT+∫
mìïkÕs¡T¢ $qïbÕ\T #˚dæHê, ìs¡düq\T ‘Ó*j·T#˚dæHê eTq+ düŒ+~+#·˝Ò<äT. ∫es¡≈£î
Ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ $düT¬>‹Ô πø+Á<ëìøÏ |òæsê´<äT #˚j·T&É+ ≈£L&Ü »]–+~. πø+Á<ä+ ≈£L&Ü
eTq $es¡D ø√s¡&É+ »]–+~. eTq+ ìeTà≈£î ˙¬s‹Ôq≥Tº>± e´eVü≤]+#ê+.
ø±+Á{≤ø£ºs¡¢≈£î ÇwüºyÓTT∫Ãq≥T¢>± ì<ÛäT\T düeT]Œ+#·T≈£îHêï+. Ç≥T eTVü‰sêh‘√
dü+Á|ü~+|ü⁄\T »s¡|ü˝Ò<äT, n≥T πø+Á<ä+ qT+∫ nqTeT‘·T\T ‘Ó#·TÃø√˝Ò<äT. u≤´πsõ
m‘·TÔ ‘˚\Ã˝Ò<äT. ø±˙ u≤´πsõ m|òtÄsYm˝Ÿ 152 $÷≥s¡T¢ K∫Ã‘·+>± ñ+≥T+<äì
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27 bÕ´πøJ\˝À ø±\Te\T, kıs¡+>±\T, |ü+|ü⁄ Vü≤e⁄CŸ \T e¬>’sê\T ìsê|òü÷≥+>±
ì]àdü÷Ô ‘Ó\+>±D @s¡Œ&˚ Hê{ÏøÏ düTe÷s¡T 9 y˚ ø√≥T¢ Ks¡TÃ ô|≥º&É+ e÷Á‘·+
»]–+~. πø+Á<ä+˝À ñqï |ü\T≈£îã&çì ñ|üjÓ÷–+∫ eTVü‰sêhqT
ˇ|æŒ+#·>∑ BÛe÷‘√ á ÁbÕC…≈£îºô|’ <äT+<äT&ÉT≈£î>± eTT+<äT≈£î yÓ[ﬂ+~ ÄHê{Ï Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+.
Ç~ dü]b˛<äqï≥T¢, ªÇ~>√ ` n~>√ C≤rj·T ¨<ëμ nì Á|ü»\≈£î ªns¡#˚‹˝À
dü«s¡Z+μ #·÷|ü&É+ »]–+~. rsê #·÷ùdÔ @eTT+~. ªÁbÕDVæ≤‘· #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂμ πø+Á<ä+˝À
mø£ÿ&É y˚dæq >=+>∑&ç˝≤ nø£ÿ&˚ ñ+~.

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 78♦
n+‹eT+>± Á<√Vü≤+, ≈£îÁ≥ >∑T]+∫
düTÁ|”+ø√s¡Tº &çÁø°‘√ düe÷qyÓTÆq GWDT Tribunal nyêsY¶ qT ñ\¢+|òæTdü÷Ô, eTVü‰sêh‘√
m˝≤+{Ï dü+Á|ü~+|ü⁄\T »s¡|ü≈£î+&Ü, yê] n+^ø±s¡+ ˝Ò≈£î+&Ü, ªu≤´πsõμ m‘·TÔ
ìsêΔ]+#·≈£î+&Ü, u≤´πsõ ìsêàD+ yÓTT<ä˝Ò ô|≥ºø£ $T–*q bÕ´πøJ\ô|’ |üqT\qT
ìsê≥ø£+>± ø=qkÕ–dü÷Ô, ªπø+Á<ä+ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+μ nqTeT‘·T\T sê≈£î+&Ü, Ç~>√, n~>√
ªC≤rj·T ¨<ëμ nì Á|ü»\qT eTuÛÑ´ô|{Ïº düTe÷s¡T 9 y˚ ø√≥T¢ s¡÷bÕj·T\T
Ks¡TÃô|{Ïºq >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ #·s¡´ Á<√Vü≤eTe⁄‘·T+<ë? ˝Òø£
GWDT Tribunal Ä<˚XÊ\qT
nqTdü]dü÷Ô eTVü‰sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+‘√ nH˚ø£ kÕúsTT˝À¢ #·]Ã+∫, yê]ì ˇ|æŒ+∫, ñ
uÛÑj·T sêÅcÕº\≈£î y˚T\T ø£*π>˝≤, Ç∫Ã |ü⁄#·TÃ≈£îH˚ <Û√s¡DÏ˝À ÁbÕC…≈£îº neT\T≈£î
nedüs¡yÓTÆq e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚dæ ¬s’‘·T u≤>∑T ø√dü+ á Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ªØ Ç+»˙]+>¥μ
Á|üÁøÏj·T #˚|ü≥º&É+ Á<√Vü≤eTe⁄‘·T+<ë? bÕsƒ¡≈£î˝Ò ìs¡ísTT+#ê*. yÓTT_˝…’CÒwüHé n&Ü«Hé‡
˝Ò<äT, Hê$TH˚wüqT¢ ˝Òe⁄, ‘Ós¡#ê≥T uÛ≤>√‘ê\T ˝Òe⁄. ÄHé ˝…’Hé ˝À f…+&És¡¢ Á|üÁøÏj·T.
Ç+‘·ø£qï bÕs¡<äs¡Ùø£‘· mø£ÿ&É ñ+≥T+~? Ç~ ≈£îÁf…{≤¢ ne⁄‘·T+~. bıHêï >±s¡÷
?
'Live and Let Live' nqï~ á Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ bÕ\d”. eT] >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ bÕ\d”
@$T{À bÕsƒ¡≈£î˝Ò ns¡ú+ #˚düTø√e#·TÃ.
* * *
(19 e÷sYÃ, 2016q Ä+Á<ÛäCÀ´‹˝À n#·ÃsTTq yê´dü+)

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 79♦
bıHêï >±s¡T e&ç¶+∫q
bÕ‘· ∫+‘·ø±j·T |ü#·Ã&ç
19 e÷sYÃ q Ä+Á<ÛäCÀ´‹˝À n#·ÃsTTq Hê yê´kÕìøÏ »yêãT>± 23 e÷sYÃ
q bıHêï \ø£Îj·T´ >±s¡T eTTK´eT+Á‹ #·+Á<äX‚KsY sêe⁄ >±]øÏ ˇø£ ãVæ≤s¡+>∑ ˝ÒK
sêdæHês¡T. eTTK´eT+Á‹øÏ ãVæ≤s¡+>∑ ˝ÒK ù|s¡Tq qqTï Á|ü•ï+∫q+<äTq Äj·Tq
Á|üX¯ï\≈£î »yêãT Çyê«*‡q uÛ≤<Ûä´‘· Hê<˚qì uÛ≤$dü÷Ô á yê´kÕìï sêdüTÔHêïqT.
bıHêï >±] yÓTT<ä{Ï Á|üX¯ï ÄHê&ÉT ‘Ó\+>±D Ç+»˙s¡T¢ s¡÷bı+~+∫q
ÁbÕDVæ≤‘·` #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ m‹Ôb˛‘· |ü<∏äø£+˝À s¡+>±¬s&ç¶ õ˝≤¢ Äj·Tø£≥Tº ≈£L&Ü ñqï~.
eT] Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT Ø &ÓC…’Hé ˝À s¡+>±¬s&ç¶ õ˝≤¢ Äj·Tø£≥Tºì m+<äT≈£î ‘=\–+∫q≥Tº ?
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ñqï Äj·Tø£≥Tº≈£î ÁbÕC…≈£îº qT+&ç ˙]e«&ÜìøÏ düT\uÛÑyÓTÆq , kÕ+πø‹ø£+>± @
$<Ûä+>± neø±X¯+ ñqï<√ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ |ü]o*düTÔqï~. Ç|üŒ{Ïπø ÁbÕ<∏ä$Tø£ |ü]o\q
|üP]Ô nsTT´+~. >∑‘·+˝À ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂ ÁbÕC…≈£îº qT+∫ s¡+>±¬s&ç¶ õ˝≤¢ |ü•ÃeT
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2.70 \ø£å mø£sê\≈£î kÕ>∑T˙s¡T Çyê«\ì Á|ü‹bÕ~+#·&ÉyÓTÆq~. >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+
$düà]+∫q n‘·´+‘· ø£s¡Te⁄ |”&ç‘· ìjÓ÷»ø£ esêZ˝…’q ÇÁu≤Væ≤+ |ü≥ï+, eTùV≤X¯«s¡+\≈£î
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Á|ü‹bÕ~düTÔqï~. y˚T&ÉÃ˝Ÿ ìjÓ÷»ø£es¡Z+˝À ˇø£ \ø£å mø£sê\≈£î ø±ﬁ‚X¯«s¡+ ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝À
uÛ≤>∑yÓTÆq bÕeTT\|ü]Ô »˝≤X¯j·T+ qT+&ç Á>±${° <ë«sê kÕ>∑T ˙s¡T n+~+#ê\ì

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 80♦
Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ Á|ü‹bÕ~düTÔqï~. >∑‘·+˝À ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· #˚y˚ﬁ¯ﬂ |ü<∏äø£+˝À Á|ü‹bÕ~+#·ã&ç
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düTe÷s¡T 4.70 \ø£å mø£sê\≈£î kÕ>∑T˙s¡T , e+<ä˝≤~ Á>±e÷\≈£î ‘ê>∑T˙s¡T
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Á|ü‹bÕ~+#·˝Ò<äT. 140 $÷ m‘·TÔ˝ÀH˚ øö{≤ eT+&É\+˝Àì s¡DyÓ*¢ Á>±eT+ e<ä›
Á|ü‹bÕ~+#·&É+ »]–+<äì bıHêï >±]øÏ , á yê´dü+ <ë«sê Á|ü»\øÏ
‘Ó*j·TCÒdüTÔHêïqT. ‘=\T‘· Á|ü‹bÕ~+∫q Äj·Tø£≥Tº 12 \ø£å mø£sê˝Ò. Ä ‘·sê«‘·
n~ 16 \ø£å\≈£î m>∑u≤øÏ+~. Ä kÕ+πø‹ø£ n+XÊ\˙ï Ä ‘·sê«‘· yêb˛ÿdt dü+düú &ç
|æ ÄsY ˝À bı+<äT|ü]Ã+~. Ç+»˙s¡T¢ Á|ü‹bÕ~+∫q &Ó&çπøfÒ&é |üesY ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT
Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ |üø£ÿq ô|{Ïº+~. Ç+‘· ô|<ä› m‘·TÔq ì]àdüTÔqï m‹Ôb˛‘· |ü<∏äø±ìøÏ ‘·|üŒìdü]>±
&Ó&çπøf…&é |üesY bÕ¢+{Ÿ nedüs¡eTì u≤$+#êeTT. ø±ì Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ Ä n+XÊìï
|ü{Ïº+#·Tø√˝Ò<äT. nsTT‘˚ ø±\Áø£y˚TD ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝À nH˚ø£ e÷s¡TŒ\T #˚s¡TŒ\T
#√≥T#˚düTHêïsTT. yê{ÏøÏ ‘Ó\+>±D ]f…’sY¶ Ç+»˙s¡T¢ uÛ≤<äT´\T ø±s¡T. 152 $÷ m|òt
ÄsY m˝Ÿ ì Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ‘·q≈£î ‘êH˚ eTVü‰sêh n+^ø±s¡+ ˝Ò≈£î+&ÜH˚ ìsêΔ]+#·Tø=ì
&çC…’qT¢ #˚düTø=ì ,f…+&És¡T¢ |æ*∫ ‘·\ì e~˝Òdæ ‘√ø£ <ä>∑Zs¡ |üqT\T ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·&ÜìøÏ
‘Ó\+>±D Ç+»˙s¡T¢ uÛ≤<ä´‘· eVæ≤+#·s¡T. Á|ü|ü+#·+˝À mø£ÿ&Ó’Hê kÕ>∑T˙{Ï ÁbÕC…≈£îº\ì

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 81♦
‘· qT+&ç yÓTT<ä\T ô|{Ïº <äX¯ yêØ>± |üP]Ô #˚düTø=ì ‘√ø£ <ëø± ekÕÔs¡T. Çø£ÿ&É
n+‘ê ñ˝≤º |ü˝≤º. ‘·\qT e~˝Òdæ ‘√ø£ <ä>∑Zs¡ |üqT\T ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#·&É+ me]
Á|üjÓ÷»Hê ø√dü+ bıHêï >±s¡÷ ? ø£˙dü+ eTVü‰sêÅcÕº eTTK´eT+Á‹ 2013
nø√ºãsY˝À ˝ÒK sêdæq ‘·sê«‘·HÓ’Hê ø£+&ÉT¢ ‘Ó]∫ 152 $÷ m|òt ÄsY m˝Ÿ ô|’ eTVü‰sêh
Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìï ˇ|æŒ+#·&ÜìøÏ Á|üj·T‹ï+∫ ñ+&Ée\dæ+~. nB »s¡>∑˝Ò<äT. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT á
Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ Ä ‘·|ü⁄ŒqT dü]~<˚› Á|üj·T‘·ï+ #˚düTÔ+fÒ ‘êy˚T<√ kÕ~Û+∫q <ëìï á
Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ø±\sêdüTÔqï~ nì >√ #Ój·T´&É+ düeT+»düe÷ bıHêï >±s¡÷? >√<ëe]
Á{ÏãT´q˝Ÿ nyês¡T¶˝À eTVü‰sêh‘√ bÕDVæ≤‘· q~ô|’ ÁbÕC…≈£îº ìsêàD≤ìøÏ ‘·|üŒìdü]>±
ˇ|üŒ+<ä+ #˚düTø√yê\ì düŒwüº+>± sêdæ ñqï~. eTVü‰sêh≈£î rÁe nuÛÑ´+‘·sê\T ñ
qï|üŒ{Ïø°, πø+Á<ä Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìøÏ ìy˚~ø£ |ü+|æ |üqT\T ÁbÕs¡+_Û+#êeTì bıHêï >±s¡T
>=|üŒ>± #ÓãT‘·THêïs¡T. @yÓTÆsTT´+~? u≤´πsJ |üqT\T yÓTT<ä\T ô|≥º˝Òø£ b˛sTTHês¡T.
9000 ø√≥¢ |üqT\T ã÷&ç<ä˝À b˛dæq |ü˙ïs¡T˝≤>± nj˚T´|ü]dæú‹ @s¡Œ&ç+~. M{Ïì
dü~«ìjÓ÷>∑+ #˚düTø√e&ÜìøÏ á Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ rÁe+>± ø£èwæ#˚düTÔqï~.
ø±˙ »]–+<˚$T{Ï, n<˚<√ ‘·eT kı+‘· e´eVü‰s¡eTqï≥Tº eTVü‰sêh qT
dü+Á|ü~+∫, n+^ø±s¡+ bı+<ä&É+ e÷≥ n≥T+∫ Ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 2008 qT+∫
mìïkÕs¡T¢ $qïbÕ\T #˚dæHê, ìs¡düq\T ‘Ó*j·T#˚dæHê eTq+ düŒ+~+#·˝Ò<äT. ∫es¡≈£î
Ä Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ $düT¬>‹Ô πø+Á<ëìøÏ |òæsê´<äT #˚j·T&É+ ≈£L&Ü »]–+~. πø+Á<ä+ ≈£L&Ü
eTq $es¡D ø√s¡&É+ »]–+~. eTq+ ìeTà≈£î ˙¬s‹Ôq≥Tº>± e´eVü≤]+#ê+.
ø±+Á{≤ø£ºs¡¢≈£î ÇwüºyÓTT∫Ãq≥T¢>± ì<ÛäT\T düeT]Œ+#·T≈£îHêï+. Ç≥T eTVü‰sêh ‘√
dü+Á|ü~+|ü⁄\T »s¡|ü˝Ò<äT, n≥T πø+Á<ä+ qT+∫ nqTeT‘·T\T ‘Ó#·TÃø√˝Ò<äT. u≤´πsõ
m‘·TÔ ‘˚\Ã˝Ò<äT. ø±˙ u≤´πsõ m|òtÄsYm˝Ÿ 152 $÷≥s¡T¢ K∫Ã‘·+>± ñ+≥T+<äì
uÛ≤$+∫, ‘·<äqT>∑TD+>± ø±\Te\T &çC…’qT #˚dæ u≤´πsJ bÕ´πøJ 3 $TqVü‰ yÓTT‘·Ô+
27 bÕ´πøJ\˝À ø±\Te\T, kıs¡+>±\T, |ü+|ü⁄ Vü≤e⁄CŸ \T e¬>’sê\T ìsê|òü÷≥+>±
ì]àdü÷Ô ‘Ó\+>±D @s¡Œ&˚ Hê{ÏøÏ düTe÷s¡T 9 y˚ ø√≥T¢ Ks¡TÃ ô|≥º&É+ e÷Á‘·+
»]–+~. πø+Á<ä+˝À ñqï |ü\T≈£îã&çì ñ|üjÓ÷–+∫ eTVü‰sêhqT ˇ|æŒ+#·>∑ BÛe÷‘√
á ÁbÕC…≈£îºô|’ <äT+<äT&ÉT≈£î>± eTT+<äT≈£î yÓ[ﬂ+~ ÄHê{Ï Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+. Ç~ dü]b˛<äqï≥T¢,
ªÇ~>√ ` n~>√ C≤rj·T ¨<ëμ nì Á|ü»\≈£î ªns¡#˚‹˝À dü«s¡Z+μ #·÷|ü&É+ »]–+~.
rsê #·÷ùdÔ @eTT+~. ªÁbÕDVæ≤‘· #˚yÓﬁ¯ﬂμ πø+Á<ä+˝À mø£ÿ&É y˚dæq >=+>∑&ç˝≤ nø£ÿ&˚
ñ+~.
Çø£ ô|Hé >∑+>± q~ô|’ Á|ü‹bÕ~+∫q eT÷&ÉT u≤´πsJ\ì Á|ükÕÔ$+∫

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 82♦
eTVü‰sêh≈£î m≈£îÿe Á|üjÓ÷»q+ ñqï~ ø£qTø£ eTVü‰sêh ˇ|ü⁄Œ≈£îqï~. n<˚<√
‘Ó\+>±D≈£î >=|üŒ |üì #˚dæq≥Tº Á|ü»\ì yÓ÷dü+ #˚j·T&Éy˚T$T≥ì bıHêï >±s¡T
n+≥THêïs¡T. Ç~ ne>±Vü≤Hê sêVæ≤‘·´+‘√ #˚dæq yê´K´\T. ô|Hé >∑+>∑ ô|’ eT÷&ÉT
u≤´πsJ\qT eTVü‰sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«y˚T Á|ü‹bÕ~+∫+~. ˝Àj·TsY ô|Hé >∑+>∑ ÁbÕC…≈£îº
eTT+|ü⁄ |ü⁄qsêyêdü düeTdü´˝À¢ ≈£Ls¡T≈£îb˛sTT n~ kÕø±s¡+ nj˚T´ |ü]dæú‹ ˝Ò<äì
ns¡ú+ nsTTHêø£ eTVü‰sêh Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ ô|Hé >∑+>∑ »˝≤\ì ø=+‘· y˚Ts¡¬ø’Hê
$ìjÓ÷–+#·Tø√e#·TÃqì uÛ≤$+∫ á Á|ü‹bÕ<äqì 2012 ˝ÀH˚ #˚dæ+~. <ëìï
eTq+ n+^ø£]+∫HêeTT. á eT÷&ÉT u≤´πsJ <ë«sê ˙{Ï $ìjÓ÷>∑+ ô|’ N|òt
Ç+»˙s¡¢ kÕúsTT˝Àn+^ø±s¡+ ≈£î~]+~. n+<äT˝À uÛ≤>∑+>± yÓTT<ä{Ï u≤´πsJ ì
(sêC≤ù|{Ÿ) , eT÷&Ée u≤´πsJì (|æ+|üsê&é) eTVü‰sêh ì]à+#·&ÜìøÏ , ¬s+&√
u≤´πsJì (#·Hêø£ ø=sê≥) Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ ì]à+#·&ÜìøÏ n+^ø±s¡+ ≈£î~]+~ . eTVü‰sêh
Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ \T sêC≤ù|{Ÿ e<ä› 50 : 50, #·Hêø£ ø=sê≥ e<ä› 20 : 80 , |æ+|üsê&é
e<ä› 70 : 30 ìwüŒ‹Ô˝À ˙{Ïì $ìjÓ÷–+#·Tø√yê\ì dü÷Á‘·ÁbÕj·T+>± N|òt Ç+»˙s¡¢
kÕúsTT˝À n+^ø£]+#·&É+ »]–+~. á Á|ü‹bÕ<äq\T ¬s+&ÉT sêÅcÕº\≈£î
Á|üjÓ÷»qø±]>± ñ+{≤j·Tì uÛ≤$+∫ Á|üuÛÑT‘·« nqTeT‹ ø√dü+ ìy˚~+#·&É+ »]–+~.
Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ nqTeT‹ì eT+ps¡T #˚dæ+~. Ä ‘·sê«‘· Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ sêh+ ì]à+#˚
#·Hêø£ ø=sê≥ u≤´πsJ &ç |æ ÄsY ì ‘·j·÷s¡T #˚j·T&ÜìøÏ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 2 ø√≥¢ s¡÷bÕj·T\qT
eT+ps¡T #˚dæ+~. Çeìï >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+˝ÀH˚ »]–q dü+|òüT≥q\T. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ‘Ó\+>±D
Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ >∑‘· Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ n+^ø£]+∫q Á|ü‹bÕ<äq\ì ø±s¡´s¡÷|ü+ <ë\Ã&ÜìøÏ
ÁX¯$TdüTÔqï~. á eT÷&ÉT u≤´πsJ\ì ˇ|üŒ+<ä+˝À uÛ≤>∑+ #˚dæ+~. ˝Àj·TsY ô|Hé
>∑+>∑ &Ü´+ ìsêàD+ Ä\dü´+ ne⁄‘·Tqï ø±s¡D+>± ô|Hé >∑+>∑ ÁbÕC…≈£îº˝À ‘Ó\+>±D≈£î
ñqï ˙{Ï yê{≤ì dü+|üPs¡í+>± $ìjÓ÷–+#·Tø√e&ÜìøÏ #·Hêø£ ø=sê≥ u≤´πsJ ñ
|üjÓ÷>∑|ü&ÉT‘·T+~. ô|Hé >∑+>∑ Á>±${° ø±\Te˝ÀøÏ ≈£L&Ü ˙{Ïì ‘√&ç 38 y˚\
mø£sê\qT ˙s¡T n+~+#˚+<äT≈£î Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ #·s¡´\T #˚|ü&ÉT‘·Tqï~. #·Hêø£ ø=sê≥
u≤´πsJ e\q , eTVü‰sêh ì]à+#·uÀj˚T ¬s+&ÉT u≤´πsJ e\q Ä~˝≤u≤<é õ˝≤¢
n‘·´~Ûø£+>± ˝≤uÛÑ|ü&ÉT‘·T+fÒ bıHêï >±s¡T eTVü‰sêh ˝≤uÛÑ+ »s¡T>∑T‘·T+~ nì
sêj·T&É+ $&É÷¶s¡+.
>∑‘·+˝À ‘êy˚T &çC…’Hé #˚dæHêeTì #ÓãT‘·Tqï $<ë´kÕ>∑sY sêe⁄ eT] ø=‘·Ô>±
Ø &çC…’Hé m+<äT≈£î n+^ø£]düTÔHêïs√ ôd\Mj·T˝Ò<äT n+≥THêïs¡T. bıHêï >±s¡T..
ÁbÕDVæ≤‘· ÁbÕC…≈£îº &çC…’Hé y˚TeTT #Ój·T´˝Ò<äT. Çì‡º≥T´wüHé Ä|òt Ç+»˙sY‡ <ë«sê

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 83♦
Á|üuÛÑT‘ê«ìøÏ y˚TeTT düeT]Œ+∫+~ Á|æ |ò”õ_*{° ]b˛sYº e÷Á‘·y˚T. &çC…’Hé #˚dæ+~
Á|üuÛÑT‘·« Ç+»˙s¡T¢ , yês¡T ìj·T$T+∫q ø£q‡˝…º˙‡ dü+düú nsTTq yêb˛ÿdt . ø±ã{Ïº
&çC…’Hé ≈£î dü+ã+~+∫ ]f…’sY¶ Ç+»˙s¡T¢ u≤<ÛäT´\T ø±C≤\s¡T. Á|üuÛÑT‘·« Ç+»˙s¡¢ì
≈£L&Ü ‘·|ü⁄Œ |ü≥ºqedüs¡+ ˝Ò<äT. Á|üuÛÑT‘·« ñ<√´>∑T\T>± ÄHê{Ï bÕ\≈£î Ä˝À#·q\≈£î
nqT>∑TD+>± &çC…’qT¢ s¡÷bı+~+#·ø£ ‘·|üŒ<äqï dü+>∑‹ eT+Á‹>± |üì #˚dæq bıHêï\≈£î
‘Ó*j·T+~ ø±<äT. nsTT‘˚ ÄHê&ÉTqï |ü]dæú‘·T\T Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ˝Òe⁄. Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉTqï ø=‘·Ô
|ü]dæú‘·T˝À¢ Ø &çC…’Hé ‘·|üŒìdü] nsTT´+~.
Çø£ Ø&çC…’Hé m+<äT≈£î #Ój·T´e\dæ e∫Ã+<√ >∑‘· yê´dü+˝ÀH˚ düŒwüº+>±
#Ó|æŒ ñHêïqT. eTT+|ü⁄ ô|’ eTVü‰sêh, nuÛÑ´+‘·sê\T, ˙{Ï \uÛÑ´‘·ô|’ dæ &Éã÷¢´ dæ
e´ø£Ô+ #˚dæq n_ÛÁbÕj·÷\T , |ü<∏äø£+˝À Á|ü‹bÕ~+∫q »˝≤X¯j·÷ ì\«kÕeTs¡ú´+
‘·≈£îÿe>± ñqï<äì dæ &ÉãT¢´ dæ eTs√ ˝ÒK˝À Á|ükÕÔ$+∫q n+XÊ\ì Ç|üŒ{Ï Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+
d”]j·Tdt rdüTø=ì yê{Ï W∫‘ê´ìï >∑T]Ô+∫ Ø &çC…’Hé nedüs¡eTì uÛ≤$+∫+~. á
Ø&çC…’Héì kÕ>∑T ˙{Ï dü\Vü≤<ës¡T&ç>± kÕ«>∑‹düTÔHêïqT. ÄHê&ÉT ìy˚~ø£ s¡÷bı+~+∫q
Ç+»˙s¡¢≈£î ‘·≥ºì n+XÊìï dæ &ÉãT¢´ dæ ˝ÒeHÓ‹Ô+~. ø±ã{Ïº Á|üdüTÔ‘· |ü]dæÔ‘·T˝À¢
ÁbÕC…≈£îºì |ü⁄q' |ü]o*+#·&É+ ‘·ô|Œ˝≤ ne⁄‘·T+<√ bıHêï >±]πø ‘Ó*j·÷*. Ç~
mø£ÿ&Ó’Hê ÁbÕC…≈£îº ìsêàD+˝À n‹ kÕ<Ûës¡D+>± »]π><˚. Ä+Á<ÛäÁ|ü<˚XŸ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+
|ü+|æq ìy˚~ø£˝À ‘·T$Tà&çVü≤{Ïº e<ä› ÁbÕC…≈£îº nedüsê\T ‘·T$Tà&çVü≤{Ïº e<ä› ô|’q
ÁbÕ»≈£îº nedüsê\T b˛q÷ \uÛÑ´eTj˚T´ ˙{Ï |ü]e÷D+ 273.14 {Ïm+dæ\T>±
ù|s=ÿqï~. ø±˙ yê] |ü]o\q˝À n~ 165 {Ïm+d”\T>± e÷Á‘·y˚T ‘˚*+~.
n+<äTe\q ÁbÕC…≈£îº n~Ûø±s¡T\≈£î ˙{Ïì ‘·s¡*+#˚ |ü]e÷D≤ìï |ü⁄q' |ü]o*"#·eTì
dü÷∫"∫"~. |ü⁄q: |ü]o\q˝À ˙{Ïì ‘·s¡*+#˚ |ü]e÷D+ 110 {Ï m+ dæ \≈£î
$T+∫kÕ<Ûä´+ ø±<äì ‘˚*+~. nB 152 $÷ m|òt ÄsY m˝Ÿ e<ä›. 148 $÷ e<ä› n~
ø±kÕÔ 40 {Ï m+ dæ \≈£î |ü&çb˛sTT+~.
160 {Ï m+ dæ ˙{Ïì ‘·s¡*+∫ mø£ÿ&É ì\« #˚kÕÔs¡ì ≈£L&Ü dæ &ÉãT¢´dæ
Á|ü•ï+∫+~. Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ 14.7 {Ï m+ dæ ì\« kÕeTs¡ú´+ ñqï »˝≤X¯j·÷\ì
e÷Á‘·y˚T Á|ü‹bÕ~+∫+~. ãVüQXÊ 90 s√E |ü+|æ+>¥ ‘·sê«‘· |ü+≥\≈£î eTs√
¬s+&ÉT ‘·&ÉT\≈£î ˙s¡T nedüs¡yÓTÆ‘˚ n|üŒ{Ïπø Á|ü‹bÕ~+#·ã&çq m\¢+|ü*¢ (20) , $T&é
e÷H˚s¡T(25) »˝≤X¯j·÷˝À¢ ì\« ñ+&˚ 45 {Ï m+ dæ \T ˙s¡T dü]b˛‘êj·Tì
Ç+»˙s¡T¢ uÛ≤$+∫ ñqï≥Tº ‘Ó*dæ+~. ø±ì yê] Ä˝À#·q\‘√ dæ &ÉãT¢´dæ

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 84♦
@ø°uÛÑ$+#·˝Ò<äT. ø±ã{Ïº »˝≤X¯j·÷ ì\« kÕeTsêú´ìï ô|+#·T≈£îH˚+<äT≈£î yê]
dü÷#·q y˚Ts¡≈£î #·s¡´\T rdüTø√yê\ì Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ uÛ≤$+∫+~. Çø£ b˛‘˚ 152 $÷
m‘·TÔe<ä› eTVü‰sêh nuÛÑ´+‘·sê\T ñ+&ÉH˚ ñHêïsTT. M{Ï ø±s¡D+>±H˚ ÁbÕDVæ≤‘·
Ø&çC…’Hé ‘·|üŒìdü] nsTT´+~.
bıHêï >±s¡T ÁbÕC…≈£îº Ks¡TÃ 38 y˚ ø√≥¢ qT+&ç 83 y˚ ø√≥¢≈£î ô|]–+<äì
yêb˛‘·THêïs¡T. bıHêï >±s¡÷..$÷ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ eTT+<äT 16`5`2007q á ÁbÕC…≈£îº
ø√dü+ 17,875 ø√≥¢ s¡÷bÕj·T |ü]bÕ\q nqTeT‘·T\T Ç∫Ã+~ Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+. ø=~›
s√E˝À¢H˚ ÁbÕC…≈£îº Ks¡TÃ 38,500 ø√≥¢ s¡÷bÕj·T\≈£î, Äj·Tø£≥TºqT 12 \ø£å\
mø£sê qT+&ç 16.4 \ø£å mø£sê\≈£î ô|+#·T‘·÷, 17`12`2008 Hê&ÉT ø=‘·Ô
õ.z.qT $&ÉT<ä #˚dæ+~. n+ñ á $wüj·÷ìï ‘·|ü⁄Œ|ü{Ïº+~. »\j·T»„+ô|’ ‘·q
]b˛s¡Tº HÓ+. 2, 2012 ù|J 89 ˝À ô|ò’HêHé‡ &çbÕs¡TºyÓT+≥T Ç|üŒ{Ïπø 60,000 ø√≥¢
s¡÷bÕj·T ÁbÕC…≈£îº\qT Á|üuÛÑT‘·«+ #˚|ü&ÉTÔ+&É>± ø=‘·Ô>± Ç+‘· uÛ≤Ø e´j·T+‘√ ÁbÕC…≈£îºqT
‘·\ô|≥º&É+ô|’ ‘·eT nuÛÑ´+‘·sê\qT e´ø£Ô+ #˚dæ+~. nsTTHê≈£L&Ü ô|ò’HêHé‡
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 85♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 86♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 87♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 88♦
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(16.4.2015q |üÁ‹ø£\≈£î $&ÉT<ä #˚dæq |üÁ‹ø± Á|üø£≥q )
* * *

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 89♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 90♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 91♦
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Á|ü‹|òüT{ÏdüÔ~.
(3 »qe] 2015 q |üÁ‹ø£\≈£î |ü+|æq Áô|dt H√{Ÿ)

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 92♦

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 93♦
GOVERNMENT OF TELANGANA
ABSTRACT
Irrigation & Command Area Development Department – Dindi Lift Irrigation
Project of Nalgonda District - Renaming as Sri RamarajuVidyasagarRaoDindi
Lift Irrigation Project – Orders – Issued.
IRRIGATION AND CAD (PROJECTS-I) DEPARTMENT
G.O.Ms.No. 28 Dated: 18-04-2018
Read:
From Engineer-in-chief(Irrigation), I & CAD Department, Hyderabad Lr. No.
ENC(I)/ DCE I/OT1AEE1/ VidyasagarRao/2017, Dt:14.06.2017
* * *
ORDER:
In the circumstances reported by the Engineer-in-Chief (Irrigation), I
& CAD Department, Hyderabad in the reference read above, and after careful
examination of the matter, Government hereby rename the “Dindi Lift Irrigation
Project” of Nalgonda District as “Sri RamarajuVidyasagarRaoDindi Lift
Irrigation Project” with immediate effect.
2. The following Notification shall be published in the next issue of
Telangana Gazette:
NOTIFICATION
“Dindi Lift Irrigation Project” of Nalgonda District shall be
renamed as “Sri RamarajuVidyasagarRaoDindi Lift Irrigation
Project”.
(BY ORDER AND IN THE NAME OF THE GOVERNOR OF TELANGANA)
Dr. SHAILENDRA KUMAR JOSHI
CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT AND
SPECIAL CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT (FAC)

˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 94♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 95♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 97♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 98♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 100♦
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˙ﬁ¯óﬂ ` ìC≤\T`III 101♦
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నీళ్ళు నిజాలు 3 Er. Late R. Vidyasagar Rao NEELLU - NIJAALU-III

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నీళ్ళు నిజాలు 3 Er. Late R. Vidyasagar Rao NEELLU - NIJAALU-III

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