3 mental disorder.pptxjddhjdsghjkdnkmaj;jf

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1. LO:

2. HAVE YOU SEEN A PERSON WHO HAVE A MENTAL DISORDER

3. Mental Disorders are generally characterized by abnormal thoughts, emotions, behaviors and relationship with others the brain and the body are totally connected to each other.

4. Mental health illness ADHD- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Bipolar disoder Schizophrenia OCD- Obsessive-compulsive disorder PTSD-Post-traumatic stress disoder

5. WHY SHOULD ONE'S MENTAL HEALTH BE MANAGED?

6. WHAT SHOULD LIFE BE IF MENTAL HEALTH IS NOT MANAGED WELL?

7. COMMON MENTAL DISORDERS AND MANAGEMENT

8. Have you experienced being sad/or irritable?

9. Mood Disorders Most people have experienced feeling sad or irritable in some occassions. They often say that they are in bad mood. Having a bad mood is different from mood disorder It can increase the risk for non communicabe diseases like heart disease, diabetes, etc. One in ten people aged eighteen and above have mood disorders.

10. Some treatments include : medication, psychotheraphy, or a combination of both under the prescription and; supervision of a psychiatrist or doctor

11. DO YOU OFTEN START BUT NOT FINISH THINGS?

12. DO YOU ACT WITHOUT THINKING FIRST?

13. Attention Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) This behaviors is manifested by nearly everyone but ADHD last longer for more than six months and causes problems at home, in school, and in the community.

14. Three main features of ADHD INATTENTIVENESS HYPERACTIVITY IMPULSIVITY

15. PREVENTION, COPING,AND TREATMENT The exact cause of ADHD is not known unless a comprehensive evaluation is done by trained professional.

16. Have you ever experienced that on certain days you are extremely happy and without particular reason you are depressed on other days?

17. Bipolar Disorder if the swing from joy to sadness occurs often and overwhelm the person, then the condition may already be bipolar disorders

18. Bipolar disorder have two phases/poles Manic phase - it is characterized by overactivity and restlessness. in this phase, the manic person has high energy level. the person talks extremely fast but cannot stay on one subject.

19. Depressive phase - it happens after the manic phase. it is characterized by sadness, little initiative, less self -confidence and physical activity and by a feeling that there is not much point in doing anything.

20. PREVENTION,COPING,AND TREATMENT Bipolar disorder is best treated by medications, psychotherapy,or a combination of both

21. Schizophrenia The term itself means “split mind” which refers to a breakdown in a logical thought process. It characterized by having both hallucinations and delusions.

22. Positive symptoms HALLUCINOGENS - It is sensing (seeing,hearing, feeling, smelling and even tasting) things that are real. DELUSIONS - It is a misinterpretation of perceptions or experiences. THOUGHT AND MOVEMENT DISORDER - It is the unusual or dysfunctional ways of thinking, speech,and body movements.

23. Negative symptoms EMOTIONAL UNRESPONSIVENESS- It shows a “flat effect;” reduced expression of emotions either by facial or body language. AVOLITION - It show lack of motivation or having difficulty to do things. SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL - It shows social isolation; lack of contact with other person.

24. Cognitive symptoms- are changes in the memory of the person that causes poor thought processes. PREVENTION, COPING, and TREATMENT Persons with schizophrenia need full support and care provided by the family and community.

25. Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder to be continued...

26. QUIZ