32-ге Щомісячне опитування підприємств «Український бізнес під час війни» (грудень 2024)

Інститут економічних досліджень та політичних консультацій (ІЕД) випустив 32-ге Щомісячне опитування підприємств «Український бізнес під час війни» за грудень 2024 року.
Метою проєкту є швидкий збір інформації про поточний стан економіки на рівні підприємства.
Польовий етап 32-ої хвилі тривав з 16 – 31 грудня, 2024 року.
Керівники підприємств порівнювали результати роботи у грудні з листопадом 2024 року, чи іншого показника на момент проведення опитування (грудень 2024 року) та давали прогнози на наступні 2 - 3 чи 6 місяців залежно від питання. В окремих питаннях (де це було зазначено) результати роботи порівнювалися з довоєнним часом (період до 24 лютого 2022 року).
У грудні 2024 було опитано 470 підприємства, що розташовані у 21-му з 27-ми регіонів України, включаючи Вінницьку, Волинську, Дніпропетровську, Житомирську, Закарпатську, Запорізьку, Івано-Франківську, Київську, Кіровоградську, Львівську, Одеську, Полтавську, Рівненську, Сумську, Тернопільську, Харківську, Хмельницьку, Черкаську, Чернівецьку та Чернігівську області та місто Київ.
Дослідження проведено за підтримки Європейського Союзу та Міжнародного фонду «Відродження» в рамках спільної ініціативи «Європейське відродження України». Матеріал представляє позицію авторів і не обов’язково відображає позицію Європейського Союзу чи Міжнародного фонду «Відродження».
Ключові результати 32-го щомісячного опитування підприємств:
• У грудні 2024 року підприємства незначно покращили виробничі показники, тоді як очікування залишалися позитивними та стабільними, що є добрим знаком наприкінці третього року війни.
• Прогнози на середньо- та довгострокову перспективу також залишилися позитивними без суттєвих змін.
• Однак виклики, такі як "нестача персоналу" та "небезпечні умови роботи", залишаються основними перешкодами для діяльності бізнесу.
• У грудні 2024 року рівень завантаження виробничих потужностей зріс для всіх категорій бізнесу за розміром. Частка мікропідприємств, які працювали на майже повну та повну потужність, зросла з 22% у листопаді до 24% у грудні, малих – з 41% до 46% у грудні, середніх – 60% до 64%, а великих – із 63% до 64%.
• Деревообробна галузь стала лідером із відновлення переробної промисловості. Зокрема, у грудні 2024 року 67% підприємств деревообробної галузі працювали майже на повну та повну потужність (56% у листопаді).
• У листопаді 2024 року через вимкнення електроенергії підприємства втратили 8% загального робочого часу. Це дещо вище ніж у жовтні (6%), але рівень втрат низький порівняно з масовими вимкненнями влітку.

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