365131541-1-4-EQA-1974 in power point .ppt

365131541-1-4-EQA-1974

1. HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
1.4EQA 1974 (ACT 127)

2. EVOLUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT

3. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
Environmental pollution
Ecological Crisis
Globalize Impact
Rapid industrialisation
in 1950s to 1970s
EVOLUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

4. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
EVOLUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

5. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
GLOBAL REQUIREMENT

6. LEGAL FRAMEWORK – Before 1974
Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT

7. LEGAL FRAMEWORK – Before 1974
Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT

8. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
LEGAL FRAMEWORK – Before 1974 (con’t)

9. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT 1974

10. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT 1974

11. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
POLICY FRAMEWORK
•The various national policies and international development impacts
environmental management policies and regulations
•2002 – National Policy on Environment to provide policy framework towards
coordinated environmental management efforts

12. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT 1974
Governed by 35 regulations to regulate specific activities and impact onto the
environment

13. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
ELEMENTS COVERED UNDER EQA 1974

14. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
EXAMPLES OF REGULATIONS UNDER EQA 1974

15. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
REGULATIONS UNDER EQA1974 (related to EIA)

16. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

17. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
PENALTY
Alterations of licensed equipment
Alterations of vehicles, ship or premise to become
prescribed conveyances or premises
Contravention of monitoring conditions
Failure to comply with conditions of license
Failure to hold a license for prescribed premises

18. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
LICENSING REQUIREMENT

19. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
COMPOUNDING OF OFFENCES

20. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
ENFORCEMENT CONCEPT

21. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
APPEAL

22. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
APPEAL BOARD

23. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
OTHER FEATURES OF EQA 1974

24. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
APPOINTMENT OF DIRECTOR GENERAL
This led to the formation of the Department of Environment as the
enforcement agency of EQA 1974

25. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT

26. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT

27. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT

28. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
LEGAL REQUIREMENT OF EIA

29. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
EIA COVERAGE

30. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
PRESCRIBED ACTIVITIES
Ports
Fisheries
Land reclamation
Prescribed
Activities
Railways
Transportation
Water Supply Housing
Mining
Drainage & Irrigation
Power Generation & Transmission
Quarries
Infrastructure
Waste Treatment & Disposal
Petroleum
Airport
Agriculture
Forestry
Industry
Resort & Recreational Development

31. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
PENALTY

32. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
CONTENTS OF EIA

33. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
SCOPE OF EIA

34. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
EIA PROCESS

35. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
POST EIA COMPLIANCE

36. Reference: Nor Nuha Mahfuz, Rohida Abdul Wahab, Norzaimah Mohd Dzin, Salma Mohd Kasim, Environmental Law, GMUL5063
HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT
EIA CYCLE