3ef81bde-75ff-4c2a-a1c6-0ceb56820bae.pdf

Abc

1. Reformation
•Reformation, also
called Protestant Reformation,
the religious revolution that
took place in the Western
church in the 16th century. Its
greatest leaders undoubtedly
were Martin Luther and John
Calvin.

2. •
•
Reformation was a religious
revolution against supremacy of
Rome church

Peoples protest against church evils
was called Reformation.

3. Causes of Reformation
1.
2.
3.
4.
Corrupt life of Pope
Renaissance effect
Rise of Nationalism
Role of Reformers

4. 5. Trade revolution
6. Rise of Capitalism
7. Many Taxes
8. Churches Expanses
9. Immediate Cause ------ Sals of letters
Indulgence popr assured the people of
salvation

5. Impact
•
•
•
•
•
•
Counter Reformation
End of Christian unity
Intolerance
Trade boost
Importantance of Humanity
Development of Regional language
and Literature

6. MARTIN LUTHER'S
CONTRIBUTION

•German clergyman Martin Luther
launched the
Protestant Movement against
corruption in the Church. He
translated the Bible into German
and set up an independent church.

7. •Luther travelled extensively to
different parts of Europe, Germany,
Norway, Sweden and Denmark.
Lutheranism was recognised as a
legal form of Christianity by a
treaty known as 'The Peace of
Augsburg' in 1555.

8. Counter Reformation
•The Catholic Reformation was the
intellectual counter-force to
Protestantism. The desire for reform
within the Catholic Church had
started before the spread of Luther.
Many educated Catholics had wanted
change

9. •Counter-Reformation, also called
Catholic Reformation or Catholic Revival,
in the history of Christianity, the Roman
Catholic efforts directed in the 16th and
early 17th centuries both against the
Protestant Reformation and toward
internal renewal.

10. •Counter Reformation was a
schme of introducing some
refotms in catholic religion for
the safety if Catholicism.

11. Objectives
1.
2.
Reestablish the sanctity of the
Roman catholic church
Removed the defects of
catholic church

12. Cause of counter Reformation
•
•
•
Exopansion of
Protestantism
Internal reforms in catholic
religion
Establish of new instituitions

13. Institutions
•
•
•
Trent council

Jesuit Society

inquisition

14. Results
•
•
•
•
Removal of bad things
Religious Intolerance
Two parts if European
countries
Rise of Nationalism