4. THEORIES OF PERSONALITYTHEORIES OF PERSONALITY.pptx

THEORIES OF PERSONALITY

1. PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY OF PERSONALITY BY: SIGMUND FREUD

2. OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOANALYSIS Psychoanalysis emphasizes unconscious motivation – the main cause of behavior lies buried in unconscious mind. It is both an approach to therapy and a theory of personality.

3. OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOANALYSIS CONSCIOUS MIND PRE – CONSCIOUS MIND UNCONSCIOUS MIND LEVELS OF MENTAL LIFE

4. OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOANALYSIS THOUGHTS AND PERCEPTIONS LEVELS OF MENTAL LIFE

5. OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOANALYSIS MEMORIES AND STORED KNOWLEDGES LEVELS OF MENTAL LIFE

6. OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOANALYSIS -FEARS -UNACCEPTABLE SEXUAL DESIRES -VIOLENT MOTIVES -IRRATIONAL WISHES -IMMORAL URGES -SELFISH NEEDS -SHAMEFUL EXPERIENCES -TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES LEVELS OF MENTAL LIFE

7. 3 STRUCTURES OF PERSONALITY ID EGO SUPEREGO

8. 3 STRUCTURES OF PERSONALITY ID The “ID” is formed during the infancy stage. Operates on PLEASURE PRINCIPLE – to gain instant gratification and avoiding pain. “ BAD BOY OF OUR PERSONALITY”

9. 3 STRUCTURES OF PERSONALITY 2. SUPEREGO The “SUPEREGO” develops by the end of preschool years. Operates on MORAL PRINCIPLE exerts influence on what is right and wrong. “ FOLLOWS THE RULES”

10. 3 STRUCTURES OF PERSONALITY 3. EGO The “EGO” is formed during toddler and preschool. Operates on REALITY PRINCIPLE – does realistic and logical thinking. “THE RATIONAL LEVEL”

11. CONFLICT BETWEEN ID AND SUPEREGO ID – “I WANT” SUPEREGO – “I SHOULD” EGO – “I WILL”

12. CONFLICT BETWEEN ID AND SUPEREGO THE EGO BECOMES THE MEDIATOR BETWEEN THE CONFLICT OF ID AND SUPEREGO

13. CONFLICT BETWEEN ID AND SUPEREGO I want ice cream right now!!!! AAAAAARRRGHGHGH! No. You’re becoming obese. Stop! (Eats a small bar of chocolate)

14. 5 PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT Freud believed that early experiences are very important in human development. During these stages of development, the EROGENOUS ZONES associated with each stage serves as source of pleasure . A person can become FIXATED or stuck in a stage when a basic need is not met, therefore it may affect development.

15. 5 PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT According to Sigmund Frued STAGE 1: ORAL STAGE 2: ANAL STAGE 3 : PHALLIC STAGE 4: LATENCY STAGE 5: GENITAL

16. PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT ORAL STAGE – Birth to 18 months Pleasure comes from oral through mouth sucking eating , mouthing, chewing and biting.

17. PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT ORAL STAGE FIXATIONS: ORAL RECEPTIVE (Smoking, Overeat, Drink Alcohol) ORAL AGGRESSIVE (Cursing, Gossiping, Biting of Nails)

18. PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT 2. ANAL STAGE – 18 months until 3 years Pleasure focuses on bowel movement (withholding/eliminating feces)

19. PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT ANAL STAGE FIXATIONS: ANAL EXPULSIVE (Messy and Disorganized) ANAL RETENTIVE (Obsession with cleanliness, perfection and control)

20. PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT 3. PHALLIC STAGE – 3 to 6 years Pleasure through genitals. Child starts to recognize what it means to be a girl or a boy. Conflicts arise due to greater emotional attachment to one parent over another.

21. PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT PHALLIC STAGE FIXATIONS: WEAK OR CONFUSED SEXUAL IDENTITY

22. PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT LATENCY STAGE – 7 to 11 years Focuses on physical and academic skills of the children. Sexual urges remain repressed The child builds up social group with their same gender. (Boys with Boys, Girls with Girls)

23. PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT GENITAL STAGE – 12 years onwards The puberty stage where sexual urges are once again awakened. Focus their sexual urges towards the opposite sex peers. Pleasure is centered on the genitals.

24. “The only person on whom you have to compare yourself is YOU in the past” - SIGMUND FREUD