428114631-q-a-Introduction-to-Criminology-Copy.pdf

FINAL COACHING FOR FUTURE
CRIMINOLOGIST OF VICTORIOUS
REVIEW CENTER
By
HANA JANE FRANCO, RCrim
TOP 1 JUNE CLE 2018
Army Sergeant, Res (PA)
Cumlaude
“It may not be easy but it will be
worth it.”

Q & A
(FINAL COACHING FOR FUTURE
RCrims)
INTRODUCTION
TO
CRIMINOLOGY

1. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social
phenomenon.
A. criminal psychology B. criminal
C. criminal law D. criminology
2. Absence of a complaining victim in the typology of
crime is classified as public order crime or?
A. Crimes against person B. Victimless crime
C. Physical crime D. Public scandal
3. A crime that is committed in the shortest possible time
such as libel.
A. Acquisitive crime B. Extinctive crime
C. Seasonal crime D. Instant Crime
4. Are those who commit crime due to less physical
stamina and less self control.
A. Criminaloid B. PsuedoCriminals
C. Criminal by Passion D. Born criminals

1. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social
phenomenon.
A. criminal psychology B. criminal
C. criminal law D. criminology
2. Absence of a complaining victim in the typology of
crime is classified as public order crime or?
A. Crimes against person B. Victimless crime
C. Physical crime D. Public scandal
3. A crime that is committed in the shortest possible time
such as libel.
A. Acquisitive crime B. Extinctive crime
C. Seasonal crime D. Instant Crime
4. Are those who commit crime due to less physical
stamina and less self control.
A. Criminoloid B. PsuedoCriminals
C. Criminal by Passion D. Born criminals

5. A state of normlessness as proposed by Durkheim that
describes France during its trying times.
A. Strain Theory B. Anomie
C. Labeling Theory D. Chicago Area Project
6. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses on
victims of crime.
A. penology B. criminal psychology
C. criminal profilingD. victimology
7. A theory that is based on utilitarian concept of free will
and greatest good of the greatest number.
A. Classical School B. Free will Theory
C. Deterrence Theory D. Hedonistic Calculus
8. A type of crime in which the end result is destructive.
A. acquisitive crimeB. extinctive crime
C. seasonal crime D. static crime

9. A voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and do
good.
A. virtue B. value
C. dignity D. conscience
10. It is a branch of sociology that studies the
characteristics of human populations.
A. Demography B. Sociology
C. Anthropology D. Criminology
11. It is the study of human society, its origin, structure,
functions and direction.
A. psychology B. criminology
C. sociology D. anthropology
12. It is the study of the formation of the skull in relation
to the behavior of the criminal.
A. Phrenology B. Criminology
C. Criminology D. Entomology

13. Science concerned with improving the quality of human off
springs.
A. Genetics B. Eugenics
C. Criminology D. Heredity
14. Study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a
community.
A. Criminal epidemiology B. Criminal demography
C. Criminal psychology D. Criminal determinism
15. Study of human mind in relation to criminality
A. Criminal demography B. Criminal physical
anthropology
C. Criminal psychiatry D. Criminal psychology
16. The following are characteristics of criminology, except:
A. Nationalistic B. Flexible
C. Dynamic D. Applied Science
17. The basis of criminal liability is human freewill and the
purpose of the penalty is retribution.
A. Classical theory B. Eclectics Theory
C. Multiple factor theory D. Positivist theory

18. The following are the classifications of criminals by
CesareLombroso except one…
A. Born Criminals B. Criminal by
Passion
C. PsuedoCriminals D. Deficient Criminals
19. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in
Criminology.
A. CesareBeccaria B. CesareLombroso
C. Edwin Sutherland D. Leonard Keeler
20. The principle that events including criminal behavior
that has sufficient causes.
A. positivism B. determinism
C. atavism D. narcissism
21. The principle which states that man, by nature,
always tries to maximize pleasure and avoid pain.
A. Utopia B. Hedonism
C. Socialism D. Atavism

22. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of
Criminology.
A. Retribution B. Reformation
C. Rejection D. Restitution
23. This theory believes that punishment should fit the
criminal and not the crime committed
A. Positivist theory B. Neo-classical theory
C. Classical theory D. Differential
Association Theory
24. This theory postulates that the ordinary routines of life
present opportunities for crime.
A. Functionalist theory B. Routine activities
theory
C. Rational choice theory D. Control theory
25. This theory puts the focus on the process of naming
behaviors and the people that perform them.
A. Functionalist theory B. Anomie theory
C. Rational choice theory D. Labeling theory

“Classification of Criminals by Lombroso”
1.BornCriminals–thereareborncriminalsaccordingto
Lombroso,thebeliefthatbeingcriminalbehavioris
inherited.
2.CriminalbyPassion–areindividualswhoareeasily
influencedbygreatemotionslikefitofanger.
3.InsaneCriminals–arethosewhocommitcrimedueto
abnormalitiesorpsychologicaldisorders.Theyshouldbe
exemptedfromcriminalliability.
4.Criminoloid–apersonwhocommitscrimeduetoless
physicalstamina/self,selfcontrol.
5.OccasionalCriminal–arethosewhocommitcrimedueto
insignificantreasonsthatpushedthemtodoatagiven
occasion.
6.Pseudo-criminals–arethosewhokillinself-defense.

26. This type of physique has relatively predominant muscles,
bones and motor organs of the body.
A. Viscerotonic B. Mesomorphic
C. Endomorphic D. Ectomorphic
27. What law created the board of criminology in the Philippines?
A. RA 5606 B. RA 6560
C. RA 6506 D. RA 8551
28. What theory considers crime as a natural social
phenomenon?
A. Somatotyping Theory B. Differential Association
Theory
C. Positivist theory D. Psychoanalytical Theory
29. Which is an attempt at scientific analysis of the study of
causes or reasons for crime?
A. Penology B. Sociology of Law
C. Criminal Psychology D. Criminal Etiology
30. Who is a person who kills three or more persons in three or
more separate events?
A. Serial Killer B. Spree Killer
C. Mass Murderer D. Homicidal

WilliamH.Sheldon(1898-1977)–Sheldonis
aninfluenceoftheSomatotypeSchoolof
Criminology,whichrelatedbodybuiltto
behavior.Hebecamepopularofhisown
SomatotypingTheory.Hiskeyideasare
concentratedontheprincipleof“Survival
oftheFittest”asabehavioralscience.He
combinesthebiologicalandpsychological
explanationtounderstand deviant
behavior.Sheldon’s “Somatotyping
Theory” maintainsthebeliefof
inheritanceastheprimarydeterminants
ofbehaviorandthephysiqueisreliable
indicatorofpersonality.

“Classification of Body Physique by
Sheldon”
a.Endomorphy–atypewithrelativelypredominance
ofsoft,roundnessthroughouttheregionsofthe
body.Theyhavelowspecificgravity.Personswith
typicallyrelaxedandcomfortabledisposition.
b.Mesomorphy–athletictype,predominanceof
muscle,boneandconnectivetissue,normally
heavy,hardandfirm,stingandtough.Theyare
thepeoplewhoareroutinelyactiveand
aggressive,andtheyarethemostlikelytocommit
crimes.
c.Ectomorphy–thinphysique,flatchest,delicacy
throughthebody,slender,poorlymuscled.They
tendtolookmorefatigueandwithdrawn.

31. This school of criminology was established based on
philosophy of utilitarianism. It was particularly founded by
Cesare“Beccaria” Bonesana. This was known as the
classical school. What is that treatise on the legal reform
that became the pillar of the school?
A. Classical School B. Positivist School
C. Essay on Crimes D. Essay on Crimes and
Punishment
32. This book contains all of the Stigmata of a potential
criminal written by Lombroso on hi medical studies in the
inmate of the different prison.
A. The Criminal Mind B. Atavistic
C. Atavism D. The Criminal Man
33. Crime is caused by the rational effort of man to
augment his pleasure and to minimize his pains is a notion
coming from:
A. positivist school B. classical school
C. Chicago school D. neo-classical school

34. All of the following are the description of a criminal
man according to Lombroso, Except one:
A. Symmetry of the FaceB. Excessive length of Arms
C. Abnormal Dentition D. Defects of the Thorax
35. Which of the following is not true about the principles
of Positivism?
A. stated that criminality is inherited
B. criminal behavior is caused by internal factors
C. imposition of deterrence
D. understanding criminality through the study of
human behavior
36. . The scientific analysis of the causes of crime
a. Criminal Behavior or Criminal Etiology
b. Sociology of Law
c. Penology or Correction
d. None of these

37. CesareLombroso was considered as the father of
Modern Criminology and the father of the Italian school of
Criminology. Which of the following is not part of his
works?
A. Identifying the three types of criminal
B. he took a scientific approach in the study of crime
C. he was the one who wrote “The Criminal Mind”
D. none of these
38. Attempting to provide a scientific analysis of the causes
of crime is a function of criminal etiology as one of the
principal divisions of Criminology. What division is treating
youthful offenders?
A. Criminal etiology B. Criminal sociology
C. Sociology of law D. Penology
39. Which of the following is not included in the coverage of
Criminology in terms of theoretical field of study?
A. Sociology of crime B. causes of crime
C. meaning of crime in lawD. community reaction
to crime

Sociology of Law
-the study of law and its
application.
Criminal Behavior or Criminal
Etiology
-the scientific analysis of the causes
of crime
Penology or Correction
-the study that deals with
punishment and the
treatment of criminals

40. Which is not true about Criminology?
A. considered as an applied science
B. It is stable and it varies from one time and place to
another
C. study of crime as a social phenomenon
D. none of these
41. In the Criminal Justice system, government must keep
within the framework of laws that protect individual rights.
Who among these people is being process in the said
system?
A. the offended party B. law
C. justice D. accused
42. The following are those something that are left by the
perpetrator in the scene of crime which was commonly
termed as physical evidences, except:
A. witness B. kerosene
C. cadaver D. prints

43. It is concomitant with the advancement of other
sciences that has been applied to it. The statement best
describes:
A. dynamic B. criminology
C. social condition D. criminalistics
44. All but one is the task of the Criminal Justice System.
A. None of these
B. enforce the law
C. removing dangerous in the community
D. rehabilitating offenders
45. Ex post facto law is one of the constitutional rights of
every Filipino people which means that, a person should
not be put into jeopardy where there is no effective law
forbidding the particular act, except:
A. the suspect was not yet arrested
B. the law is in favor to the offender
C. retroactive effect
D. all of these

46. The earliest broad laws existing, these edicts are based on a
retributiresystem of “an eye for an eye”, “a tooth for a tooth”.
A. Lextaliones B. Code of Hammurabi
C. Code of Kalantiao D. Revised penal Code
47. Commonly known as “Victimless crime”.
A. Occasional crime B. Political crime
C. Public order crime D. Conventional crime
48. The machinery of a state or government which enforces the
rules of conduct necessary to protect life, liberty and property
and maintain peace and order.
A. Criminal Justice System B. Criminal justice Education
C. Criminal Justice D. Criminal Justice Research
49. All of the following except one are the concepts drawn by
Lombroso in his Positivist theory.
A. Psychiatry B. Society Darwinism
C. Physiognomy D. Eugenics
50. The science of classifying human physical characteristics.
A. Freewill B. Somatology
C. Positivism D. Atavism

51. A body of knowledge regarding delinquency and crime as a
social phenomenon.
a. Crime b. Criminology
c. Sociology d. Offense
52. It may also refer to the study of crimes and criminals and the
attempt of analysing scientifically their causes and control and the
treatment of criminals.
a. Crime b. Criminology
c. Sociology d. Offense
53. It is primarily based on the examination of the relationship of
demographic and group variables to crime.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
54. The study of crime focused on the group of people and society as
a whole.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology

SOCIOLOGICAL CRIMINOLOGY
Thestudyofcrimefocusedonthegroup
ofpeopleandsocietyasawhole.
Itisprimarilybasedontheexaminationof
therelationshipofdemographicand
groupvariablestocrime.
Variablessuchassocioeconomicstatus,
interpersonalrelationships,age,race,
gender,andculturalgroupsofpeopleare
probedinrelationtotheenvironmental
factorsthataremostconduciveto
criminalaction,suchastime,place,and
circumstancessurroundingthecrime.

55. The science of behaviour and mental processes of the criminal.
It is focused in the individual criminal behaviour-how it is
acquired, evoked, maintained, modified.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
56. The science that deal with the study of crime through forensic
psychiatry, the study of criminal behavior in terms of motives and
drives that strongly relies on the individual. (Psychoanalytic Theory
–Sigmund Freud-traditional view).
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
57. It also explains that criminals are acting out of uncontrollable
animalistic, unconscious, or biological urges (modern view)
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology

58. The scientific analysis of the causes of crime
a. Criminal Behavior or Criminal Etiology
b. Sociology of Law
c. Penology or Correction
d. None of these
59. The study of crime must always be in relation with the
existing criminal law in the territory.
a. An Applied Scienceb. A Social Science
c. Dynamic d. Nationalistic
60. Criminology changes as social condition changes. That
means the progress of criminology is concordant with
the advancement of other science that have been applied to
it.
a. An Applied Scienceb. A Social Science
c. Dynamic d. Nationalistic

61. Inasmuch as crime is a societal creation and that it exists in a
society, its study must be considered a part of social science.
a. An Applied Science b. A Social Science
c. Dynamic d. Nationalistic
62. Anthropology, psychology, sociology and other natural sciences may
be applied in the study of the causes of crime, while chemistry,
medicine, physics, mathematics, etc. may be utilized in crime detection.
a. An Applied Science b. A Social Science
c. Dynamic d. Nationalistic
63. An anti-social act; an act that is injurious, detrimental or harmful
to the norms of society; they are the unacceptable acts in its social
definition.
a.Crime b. Felony
c. Offense d. Misdemeanor
64. Is an act or omission that is punishable by special laws ( a special
law is a statute enacted by Congress, penal in character, which is not
an amendment to the Revise Penal Code) such as Republic Acts,
Presidential Decrees, Executive Orders, Memorandum Circulars,
Ordinances and Rules and Regulations.
a. Crime b. Felony
c. Offense d. Misdemeanor

65. Is an act or mission that is punishable by the Revised
Penal Code, the criminal law in the Philippines.
a. Crime b. Felony
c. Offense d. Misdemeanor
66. Acts that are in violation of simple rules and
regulations usually referring to acts committed by minor
offenders
a. Crime b. Felony
c. Offense d. Misdemeanor
67. The crime is _____________when the result of criminal
act is destruction.
a. Acquisitive b. Extinctive
c. Seasonal d. Situational
68. Are those that are committed only at certain period of
the year?
a. Acquisitive b. Extinctive
c. Seasonal d. Situational

69. CRIME is one which when omitted; the offender
requires something as consequences of his criminal act.
a. Acquisitive b. Extinctive
c. Seasonal d. Situational
70. Are those that are committed only when given a
situation conducive to its commission?
a. Acquisitive b. Extinctive
c. Seasonal d. Situational
71. Are those committed with intent; offender is in full
possession of his mental faculties / capabilities?
a. Rational b. irrational
c. Crimes by passion d. crimes by imitation
72. Are crimes committed because of the fit of great
emotions?
a. Rational b. irrational
c. Crimes by passion d. crimes by imitation

73. Are crimes committed by merely duplication of what
was done by others?
a. Rational b. irrational
c. Crimes by passion d. crimes by imitation
74. CRIMES are committed without intent; offender does
not know the nature of his act.
a. Rational b. irrational
c. Crimes by passion d. crimes by imitation
75. Refers to crimes committed through rendition of a
service to satisfy desire of another.
a. Rational b. service crime
c. Crimes by passion d. crimes by imitation
76. Are those who commit crimes because they are pushed
to it by reward or promise?
a. Active Criminals
b. Passive Inadequate Criminals
c. Socialized Delinquent
d. Habitual Criminals

77. Are those who continue to commit crime because of
deficiency of intelligence and lack of self-control?
a. Active Criminals
b. Passive Inadequate Criminals
c. Socialized Delinquent
d. Habitual Criminals
78. Are those who commit crimes due to aggressiveness?
a. Active Criminals
b. Passive Inadequate Criminals
c. Socialized Delinquent
d. Habitual Criminals
79. Are criminals who are normal in behavior but defective
in their socialization process or development?
a.Active Criminals
b. Passive Inadequate Criminals
c. Socialized Delinquent
d. Habitual Criminals

80. Is one who commits crime acted in consonance of
deliberated thinking? He plans the crime ahead of time. They
are targeted offenders.
a. Active Criminals
b. Passive Inadequate Criminals
c. Chronic Criminals
d. Habitual Criminals
81. Are those who commit crimes due to aggressiveness.
A. Active Criminals
B. Passive Inadequate Criminals
C. Socialized Delinquents
D. Habitual Delinquent
82. Are those who commit crimes because they are pushed to
it by reward or promise.
A. Active Criminals
B. Passive Inadequate Criminals
C. Socialized Delinquents
D. Habitual Delinquent

83. Are criminals who are normal in behavior but defective in
their socialization process or development.
A. Active Criminals
B. Passive Inadequate Criminals
C. Socialized Delinquents
D. Habitual Delinquent
84. Is a person who, with in a period of ten years from the date of
his release or last conviction of the crimes of serious or less
serious physical injuries, robbery, estafa, or falsification, is
found guilty of any of the said crimes or a third time oftener.
A. Active Criminals
B. Passive Inadequate Criminals
C. Socialized Delinquents
D. Habitual Delinquent
85. Is one who, at the time of his trial for one crime, shall have
been previously convicted by final judgment of another crime
embraced in the same title of the Revised Penal Code.
A. Recidivist B. Criminoloid
C. Occasional Criminal D. Pseudo-criminals

86. He advocated the “Human Ecology Theory”, the study
of the interrelationship of people in their environment.
A. David Emile Durkheim B. Sigmund Freud
C. Ernest Kretschmer D. Robert Ezra Park
87. He advocated the “Anomie Theory”, the theory that
focused on the sociological point of the positivist school,
which explains that the absence of norms in a society
provides a setting conductive to crimes and other anti-
social acts.
A. David Emile Durkheim B. Sigmund Freud
C. Ernest Kretschmer D. Robert Ezra Park
88. The idea of somatotyping was originated from the
work of a German Psychiatrist,________?, who
distinguished three principal types of physique.
A. David Emile Durkheim B. Sigmund Freud
C. Ernest Kretschmer D. Robert Ezra Park

89. A type of body physique with relatively predominance of
soft, roundness through out the regions of the body. They
have low specific gravity. Persons with typically relaxed and
comfortable disposition.
A. Endomorphy B. Mesomorphy
C. Ectomorphy D. None Of These
90. Athletic type, predominance of muscle, bone and
connective tissue, normally heavy, hard and firm, sting and
tough. They are the people who are routinely active and
aggressive, and they are the most likely to commit crimes.
A. Endomorphy B. Mesomorphy
C. Ectomorphy D. None Of These
91. Thin physique, flat chest, delicacy through the body,
slender, poorly muscled. They tend to look more fatigue and
withdrawn.
A. Endomorphy B. Mesomorphy
C. Ectomorphy D. None Of These

92.Itisthekillingoffourormorevictimsatonelocation
withoneevent.
A.SerialMurder B.MassMurder
C.SpreeMurder D.Murder
93.Thekillingofintwoormorelocationswithalmostno
timebreakbetweenmurders.
A.SerialMurder B.MassMurder
C.SpreeMurder D.Murder
94.Istheunlawfulkillingofhumanbeingwithmalice
andwiththe“actofviolence”.
A.SerialMurder B.MassMurder
C.SpreeMurder D.Murder
95.Anactinvolvingkillingofseveralvictimsinthreeor
moreseparateincidentsoveraweek,amonthoryear.
A.SerialMurder B.MassMurder
C.SpreeMurder D.Murder

Violent Crimes (Index Crimes)
Murder–istheunlawfulkillingofhumanbeing
withmaliceandwiththe“actofviolence”.
SerialMurder–anactinvolvingkillingofseveral
victimsinthreeormoreseparateincidentsovera
week,amonthoryear.
MassMurder–itisthekillingoffourormore
victimsatonelocationwithoneevent.
SpreeMurder–thekillingofintwoormore
locationswithalmostnotimebreakbetween
murders.

96. Those who live in cultures which violence is an acceptable
problem mechanism.
A. Culturally Violent Offenders
B. Criminally Violent Offenders
C. Pathological Violent Offenders
D. Situational Violent Offenders
97. Those who use violence as a means to accomplish criminal
acts.
A. Culturally Violent Offenders
B. Criminally Violent Offenders
C. Pathological Violent Offenders
D. Situational Violent Offenders
98. Those who commit acts of violence on rare occasions,
often under provocations. They are the criminals “by passion”.
A. Culturally Violent Offenders
B. Criminally Violent Offenders
C. Pathological Violent Offenders
D. Situational Violent Offenders

99. Those who commit violent crimes due to
mental disturbances.
A. Culturally Violent Offenders
B. Criminally Violent Offenders
C. Pathological Violent Offenders
D. Situational Violent Offenders
100. An attack or assault of an adult against the
defenseless or people who cannot defend
themselves, usually by a parent to a child.
A. Child Abuse B. Child Neglect
C. Child TraffickingD. Child Prostitution

101.Crimesthatiscommittedwhenmembersofa
grouparepreventedfromachievingtheirfullest
potentialbecauseofstatusbias.
a.Hatecrimes b.Crimesofrepression
c.Violentcrimes d.Discriminativecrimes
102.Abranchofcriminologythatexamineschange
incriminalcareeroverthelifecourse.
a.Straintheory c.Developmentaltheory
b.DifferentialAssociationtheoryd.Biosocialtheory
103.Referstomorbidpropensitytomakelove.
a.Erotomania b.Megalomania
b.Logomacy d.Dipsomania

104.Hedevelopedasystemofclassifyingcriminals
accordingtobodilymeasurements, hismethodof
identificationcenteredonthefactthatnotwoindividuals
arealikeinalldimensions.
a.Dr.CharlesGoring c.RHGoddard
b.AlphonseBertillon d.JohnHoward
105.Thisschooloncrimecausationisprimarilyconcerned
withthedistributionofcrimesincertainareasbothsocial
andgeographical.
a.CarthographicSchool b.SocialistSchool
c.PsychiatricSchool d.PsychologicalSchool
106.Thestudyofvictimology,whichdealsontherole
ofthevictiminthecommissionofacrimeisalso
referredtoas:
a.Crimetarget c.Criminalecology
b.Criminalanthropology d.Criminalpsychology

104.Hedevelopedasystemofclassifyingcriminals
accordingtobodilymeasurements, hismethodof
identificationcenteredonthefactthatnotwoindividuals
arealikeinalldimensions.
a.Dr.CharlesGoring c.RHGoddard
b.AlphonseBertillon d.JohnHoward
105.Thisschooloncrimecausationisprimarilyconcerned
withthedistributionofcrimesincertainareasbothsocial
andgeographical.
a.CarthographicSchool b.AnthropologicalSchool
c.PsychiatricSchool d.PsychologicalSchool
106.Thestudyofvictimology,whichdealsontherole
ofthevictiminthecommissionofacrimeisalso
referredtoas:
a.Crimetarget c.Criminalecology
b.Criminalanthropology d.Criminalpsychology

107.Thisspecifictheoryofcriminallawarguesthatcrimeis
essentiallyamorbidandmentalphenomenonandassuchit
cannotbesolelytreatedbytheapplicationofabstractprinciples
ofjurisprudence.
a.ClassicalTheory b.Neo-classicaltheory
c.PositiveTheory d.Moderntheory
108.Thisexplainsthatcrimeisaresultoffreewillofmen;but
committedduetosomecompellingreasonsthatprevailedupon
thepersontocommitacrime.
a.ClassicalSchoolofThought b.NeoClassicalSchoolof
Thought
c.PositiveSchoolofThought d.ItalianSchoolofThought
109.ThisSchoolofThoughtadvocatedthatcriminalsare
essentiallyborn.
A.ClassicalSchoolofThought b.NeoClassicalSchoolof
Thought
c.PositiveSchoolofThought d.ClinicalSchoolof
Thought

110.Thistheoryinthecausesofcrimestatesthat
crimemaybecausedbyoneormorefactors,whilein
otherinstancescausedbyanothersetoffactors.
a.Singletheory c.Multiplefactortheory
b.Unitarycausetheory d.Eclectictheory
111.Referstothereversionofmantohisapelike
ancestor.
a.Stigmata c.Anomaly
b.Atavism d.Alloftheforegoing
112.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenfacial
featuresandhumanconductofapersoninrelationto
hiscrimes.
a.Craniology c.Physiognomy
b.Phrenology d.Alloftheabove

Johann Kasper Lavater-He studied the
facial features of criminals to determine
whether the shape of the ears, nose and
eyes and the distances between them
were associated with anti-social
behavior. Lavaterconsider
physiognomy as a method of judging
character or identifying criminal
types through facial features.

CRANIOLOGY -Study of the specific
area of the brain in relation in
determining the personality of a person.
PHRENOLOGY -Study of the bumps in
the head and the shape of the skull.
CRANIOMETRY -Study of the
measurement of the head and size of
the skull.

113.Thefollowingarethesocalledholythreeofcriminology
except:
a.Lombroso b.Ferri
c.Cesare d.Garofalo
114.Ingeneral,Crimeexistswhenthesethreeelementsare
presentatthesametimeandplaceforacrimetohappen.
I.Environment IV.Instrumentalities
II.Opportunities V.Motives
III.Heredity VI.Behavior
a.I,II,III c.II,IV,V
b.IV,V,VI d.I,III,VI
115.BasedonLomboso’sworks,heclassifiedcriminalas;the
borncriminal,thehabitual,thepassionateandthecriminoloid.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsdescribeacriminoloid?
a.themorallyinsaneandhystericcriminal
b.theimpulsiveandcruelcriminal
c.the“weaknatures”susceptibletobadexamples
d.theprimitiveandatavist

116.WhocoinedthewordCriminology?
a.CesareBeccaria c.RaffaeleGarofalo
b.PaulTopinard d.PaulTopinard
117Itisthestudyofhumansociety,itsorigin,structure,
functionsanddirection.
a.Psychological b.Criminology
c.Sociology d.Anthropology
118.WhoisthefatheroftheCriminalStatistics?
a.Quetelet b.Lombroso
c.Comte d.Bonger
119.Thistheoryholdsthatpeoplelearncriminalattitudesand
behaviorwhileintheiradolescencefromcloseandtrusted
friendsand/orrelatives.
a.Neutralizationtheory b.Cultureconflicttheory
c.TheoryofAnomie d.DifferentialAssociation
theory

RAFFAELE GAROFALO -Coined the
term “CRIMINOLOGY” from the Italian
“CRIMINOLOGIA”
PAUL TOPINARD -a French
anthropologist used it for the first time
in French ( CRIMINOLOGIE).

August Comte-Founder of Sociology
Applied scientific methods to the study
of society. According to him societies
pass through stages that can be
grouped on the basis of how people try
to understand the world in which they
live. People in primitive societies
believe that inanimate objects have
life. Comte called this the positive
stage.

120.Theemergenceofcapitalistproducesinequalityinwhich
theproletariatareexploitedbythebourgeoisie.Theword
bourgeoisiemeans?
a.Capital b.worker
c.slave d.Capitalist
121.Freudiantheorytracesbehaviorasadeviationtothe
representationofbasicdrives.Apersonseeksreleasefrom
conflicteitherbysomementalsubstituteorbyovert
compensatorybehavior,whichmaybeanimalisticsinnature.In
thisscenario,crimeisseenas----
a.Heredityisoneofthecauses
b.Abehaviorinfluencedbyenvironment
c.Adeprivationinthehumanneeds
d.Anunconsciousefforttosolveanemotionalproblem
122.Theapplicationofphysicalandnaturalsciencesbothin
criminalinvestigationandcrimedetection.
a.CriminalJusticeSystem b.Criminalistics
c.Criminology d.Criminal
Sociology

120.Theemergenceofcapitalistproducesinequalityinwhich
theproletariatareexploitedbythebourgeoisie.Theword
bourgeoisiemeans?
a.Capital b.worker
c.slave d.Capitalist
121.Freudiantheorytracesbehaviorasadeviationtothe
representationofbasicdrives.Apersonseeksreleasefrom
conflicteitherbysomementalsubstituteorbyovert
compensatorybehavior.Inthisscenario,crimeisseenas----
a.Heredityisoneofthecauses
b.Abehaviorinfluencedbyenvironment
c.Adeprivationinthehumanneeds
d.Anunconsciousefforttosolveanemotionalproblem
122.Theapplicationofphysicalandnaturalsciencesbothin
criminalinvestigationandcrimedetection.
a.CriminalJusticeSystem b.Criminalistics
c.Criminology d.Criminal
Sociology

123.Criminalswhoactedundertheimpulseofuncontrolled
emotiononoccasionduringotherwisemorallives.
a.seasonalCriminals b.CriminalsofPassion
c.OccasionalCriminalsd.BornCriminals
124.Itisalsoreferredasthecartographicorgeographicalschool
ofcriminology.
a.EconomySchool b.EcologicalSchool
c.PositivistSchool d.NeoclassicalSchool
125.TheMagdalosoldiersweregenerallydisaffectedwiththe
governmentandhaverejectedgoalachievementandthesocially
acceptablemeansbywhichtoachievesaidgoalsasaviable
routetosuccessisbyrebellion.Themodeofadoptionbest
explains:
a.Sutherland’sDifferentialAssociationTheory
b.Freud’sPsychoanalyticTheoryonCrime
c.Sheldon’sSomatotypingTheory
d.Merton’sStrainTheory

123.Criminalswhoactedundertheimpulseofuncontrolled
emotiononoccasionduringotherwisemorallives.
a.seasonalCriminals b.CriminalsofPassion
c.OccasionalCriminals d.BornCriminals
124.Itisalsoreferredasthecartographicorgeographicalschool
ofcriminology.
a.EconomySchool b.EcologicalSchool
c.PositivistSchool d.Neoclassical
School
125.TheMagdalosoldiersweregenerallydisaffectedwiththe
governmentandhaverejectedgoalachievementandthesocially
acceptablemeansbywhichtoachievesaidgoalsasaviable
routetosuccessisbyrebellion.Themodeofadoptionbest
explains:
a.Sutherland’sDifferentialAssociationTheory
b.Freud’sPsychoanalyticTheoryonCrime
c.Sheldon’sSomatotypingTheory
d.Merton’sStrainTheory

4 CIRCUMSTANCES TOWARDS
ACHIEVING GOAL BY STRAIN
THEORY
1.CONFORMITY-Pursuelegitimateendsthrough
legitimatemeans.
2.INNOVATION-Continuestopursuelegitimateends
whilerejectinglegitimatemeans
3.RITUALISM–Continuestofollowlegitimaterules,but
hasabandonedhopeofachievinglegitimatemeans.
4.RETREATISM-Nolongerstrivestoachievelegitimate
goalsandabandonslegitimatemeansaswell.
5.REBELLION-Rejectsbothlegitimatemeansandends,
replacingthemwithsomethingelse.

126.Therelationofcriminalitytothephysicalconstitutionof
man;
a.CriminalPhysicalanthropology
b.CriminalSociology
c.HabitualDelinquency
d.CriminalPsychology
127.Theywerepopularlyknownasthe“PositivistTrio”inthe
PositivistorItalianSchool
I.EnricoFerri IV.CesareLombroso
II.DavidEmilDurheim V.WilliamHSheldon
III.RaffaeleGarofalo VI.EdwinH.Sutherland
a.I,IIandIII b.IV,VandVI
c.I,III,andIV d.II,VandVI
128.Crimescommittedbypersonswhousuallyoccupykey
positions,maintainsprestigeandhighsocialarereferredto
as________.
a.BlueCollarcrimes b.EconomicCrimes
c.Organizedcrimes d.Whitecollar

WHITE COLLAR AND BLUE
COLLAR CRIMES
-WHITECOLLARCRIMESarethosecommitted
byapersonofresponsibilityandofupper
socio-economicclassinthecourseoftheir
occupationalactivities.BLUECOLLAR
CRIMESarecommitted byordinary
professionalstomaintaintheirlivelihood.

UPPER WORLD AND
UNDERWORLD CRIMES
-UPPERWORLDCRIMESarethosecommitted
byindividualsbelongingtotheupperclassof
society.UNDERWORLDCRIMEarecommitted
bymembersofthelowerorunderprivilege
classofsociety.

129.Criminologycannotbeconsideredasascience
becauseithasnotyetacquireduniversalvalidityand
acceptance.Thisstatementis?
a.True b.False
c.Maybe d.Notsure
130.Itreferstothesystemusedbythegovernmentto
maintainsocialcontrol,preventscrime,enforcelawsand
administerjustice.
a.Criminology b.Criminalistics
c.Criminologist d.CriminalJusticeSystem
131.Whatcriminologicalschoolofthoughtsthatproposed
themitigatingcircumstancesthatmodifiedtheclassical
doctrinewherechildrenandlunaticsshouldnotbe
punishedinthesamemannersasotherordinary
criminals?
a.Positivist b.Ecological
c.Neoclassical d.Classic

EDWIN SUTHERLAND -said that he hoped that it
will become a science in the future, since the
causes of crimes are almost the same. It might be a
biological, environmental or combination of the
two.
GEORGE WILKER -said that the criminology
cannot become a science because it has not yet
acquire universal validity and acceptance. Laws in
one country are different in another country. The
acts that are accepted in one society might be
considered violations in another country. That is
why criminology cannot be considered as absolute
science.

132.Thefollowingaretheclassificationofcriminals
accordingtoLombroso.Except:
a.Atavism b.Insane
c.Epileptic d.Sane
133.Theprinciplewhichstatesthatman,bynature,
alwaystriestomaximizepleasureandavoidpain.
a.Utopia b.Hedonism
C.Socialism d.Atavism
134.Sutherlandsexplainsthatcriminalbehaviorisnot
aninventionbythecriminalhimselfbutdevelopedinthe
processofassociationwithothers.Thistheorypresents:
a.Thatcriminalbehaviorislearned
b.Thatcriminalbehaviorisinstinctiveintheperson
c.Thatcriminalbehaviorishereditary
d.noneoftheabove

135. The Criminologist who developed a concept of the
nature of crime and defined is as a violation of the
prevalent sentiments of pity and probity was –
a. W. A. Bonger b. C. Beccaria
c. R. Garofalo d. C. Lombroso
136. Some claims that the scientific study of crimes and
criminality started with the study of bumps on the head as
causing criminal behavior. What is the science called?
a. Carthography b. Sociology
c. Psychology d. None of these
e. Phrenology
137. An English jurist, philosopher, and legal and
social reformer and the advocator of utilitarianism and
invented the PanopticonPrison
a. Jeremy b. Benthan
c. Jeremy Bentham d. Jeremy Beccaria

138.ClassicalSchoolDiffersfromPositivistSchool,Classicalis
fordefinitesentencewhilePositivistisfor:
A.Doctrineoffreewills
B.DeathSentence
C.Indeterminatesentence
D.Noneofthese
139.Adoctrinewhichcriminalswereseenasdistincttypesof
humanswhocouldbedistinguishedfromnoncriminalsby
certainphysicaltraits.
A.TheoryofbiologicalinferiorityB.Theoryofdifferential
association
C.TheoryofnaturalselectionD.TheoryofEvolutions
140.EdwinSutherlandexpoundedthetheoryof______________
whichcontendedthatcriminalconductislearnedbehavior,the
learningisincurredbycommunicationwithothers,andthatthe
informationlearnedisaboutcriminalitythus,onetendsto
becomeacriminal.
A.Mobility C.Psychoanalysis
B.DifferentialAssociation D.Containment

141.Whatisthecriminalactthatismodeledor
inspiredbyapreviouscrimethathasbeenreported
inthemediaordescribedinfiction?
A.PhonyCrime
B.DuplicateCrime
C.CopycatCrime
D.ImitationCrime
142.Amongthefollowingchoices,thisdescribesa
radicalcriminologicalapproachtotheexplanationof
crimethatseestheconflictandinequalitypresentin
societyasbeingbasedprimarilyongender?
A.Feministcriminology
B.Left-realistcriminology
C.Radicalcriminology
D.Peacemaking

143.Thisfieldofstudyholdsthatthecausesof
crimearerootedinsocialconditionsthatempower
thewealthyandthepoliticallywell-organizedbut
disenfranchisethosewhoarelessfortunate?
A.Radicalcriminology
B.Feministcriminology
C.Left-realistcriminology
D.Peacemakingcriminology
144.Whichofthefollowingencompassesthelarge
massofpeople,whoarerelativelyuneducatedand
arewithoutpower?
A.Bourgeoisie
B.Conflictmodel
C.Consensusmodel
D.Proletariat

145.Thisapproacharguesthatthecriticalfactors
indelinquentsarepersonalityproblems,towhich
themisbehaviourispresumedtoberesponse.This
advocatestheuseofcounsellingtocurialjuvenile
misbehaviour.
A.PsychogenicApproach
B.BiogenicApproach
C.SociogenicApproach
D.SociologicalApproach
146.Itisacontemporaryapproachthatrelates
behaviortoeventstakingplaceinsidethebody
specificallythebrainandthenervoussystem?
A.Neurobiologicalapproach
B.CriminalEpidemiology
C.CriminalEcology
D.SoilFormation

147.Mr.Freedy,sonofaserialkiller,onadrinking
spreecelebrationkilledMr.Doybecausethelatter
provokedMr.Freedytellingthathewentswimming
thatiswhyhewasabsentintheclass,accordingtothe
typesofcriminalsetbyLombroso.Whattypeof
criminalisMr.Freedy?
A. Criminaloid B. Atavistic
C. Insane Criminal D. Atavism
148. PO1 Nandywas born from a criminal family and
he was always looking for a pleasure in life but do not
take any want risk and avoids pain. PO1 Nandyis a
great representation of a:
A. Rational Calculator
B. Atavistic
C. Hedonist
D. Criminaloid

GOODLUCK AND
GODBLESS
GUYS!

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