433386510-Smart-Trolley- trolley Ppt.pdf

Useful to these generation people

2. EXISTING METHOD
PROPOSED METHOD
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HARDWARE REQUIRED
SOFTWARE REQUIRED
ADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION

3. Atpresent,weareusingtheprocessinmallswithhelpofbarcode
scanner.Vendorscantheproductthroughthebarcodescanner.This
istobeaslowprocessandCustomerhastowaitforlongqueues.So,
thisisaoneofthereasonformostofthepeoplewanttoleavethe
mallforwaitingalongqueuetobuyafewproducts.
Toavoidthat,wewanttobuymoreproductsrecentyearshavebeen
introducednewtypeoftechnologies.customerhastoputaproduct
intosmartshoppingtrolley.Eachandeveryproducthasproductid.
TheRFIDreadercanreadtheproductid.Whichcanhavebeenuseful
forcustomers.Allsuchsolutionscanbeusefulforcustomer.Such
solutionssavethecustomertimeandmoneyetc….

4. Acustomergoesintoashoppingcenterthenshe/hefirsttakea
trolley.Everylasttrolleyisjoinedwithascannertagperuseranda
RFIDperuser.Theframeworkworkisthepointatwhichthe
customerbuysathing,thecustomermustbeexaminingthething
firstwithhelpofstandardizedtagareavailableineachitemutilizing
theRFIDperuser.
Atthatpointthatacquiredthingcanbesetintothetrolley.Whilethe
clientisexaminingtheRFtagoftheitem,acostofthebuyingitem
istakenandsparedintheframework'smemory/Arduino.
Informationputawayinframework'smemoryiscontrastedandthe
querytable.Intheeventthatmatchesarediscoveredatthatpoint
cost,nameofindividualitemgetsshowedontheLCD.

5. ARDUINO
RFID MODULE
GSM MODULE
LCD
DC MOTOR

8. Microcontroller ATmega168/328
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage
(recommended)
7-12V
Input Voltage (limits) 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 6
DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA
Flash Memory
16 KB (ATmega168) or 32 KB (ATmega328) of
which 2 KB used by bootloader
SRAM 1 KB (ATmega168) or 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM 512 bytes (ATmega168) or 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed 16 MHz

9. Ethernet
RFID
Reader
RFID Tag RF Antenna Network Workstation

10. … and a chip
attached to it
… on a substrate
e.g. a plastic
foil ...
an antenna,
printed, etched
or stamped ...
A paper label
with RFID inside

11. Tags can be attached to almost anything:
◦Items, cases or pallets of products, high value goods
◦vehicles, assets, livestock or personnel
Passive Tags
◦Do not require power –Draws from Interrogator Field
◦Lower storage capacities (few bits to 1 KB)
◦Shorter read ranges (4 inches to 15 feet)
◦Usually Write-Once-Read-Many/Read-Only tags
◦Cost around 25 cents to few dollars
Active Tags
◦Battery powered
◦Higher storage capacities (512 KB)
◦Longer read range (300 feet)
◦Typically can be re-written by RF Interrogators
◦Cost around 50 to 250 dollars

12. Read-only tags
◦Tag ID is assigned at the factory during manufacturing
Can never be changed
No additional data can be assigned to the tag
Write once, read many (WORM) tags
◦Data written once, e.g., during packing or manufacturing
Tag is locked once data is written
Similar to a compact disc or DVD
Read/Write
◦Tag data can be changed over time
Part or all of the data section can be locked

13. Reader functions:
◦Remotely power tags
◦Establish a bidirectional data link
◦Inventory tags, filter results
◦Communicate with networked server(s)
◦Can read 100-300 tags per second
Readers (interrogators) can be at a fixed point such
as
◦Entrance/exit
◦Point of sale
Readers can also be mobile/hand-held

14. ADCmotorisanelectricmotorthatrunsonDCelectricity.It
worksontheprincipleofelectromagnetism.Acurrentcarrying
conductorwhenplacedinanexternalmagneticfieldwill
experienceaforceproportionaltothecurrentintheconductor.
TheyarevariousmethodsusedtocontrolthespeedofaDC
motor.Someofthemare:
1.Armaturecontrolmethod
2.Fluxcontrolmethod
3.WardLeonardsystem

15. TheMAX232isadualdriver/receiverthatincludesacapacitivevoltage
generatortosupplyEIA-232voltagelevelsfromasingle5-Vsupply.Each
receiverconvertsEIA-232inputsto5-VTTL/CMOSlevels.These
receivershaveatypicalthresholdof1.3Vandatypicalhysteresisof0.5V,
andcanaccept±30-Vinputs.EachdriverconvertsTTL/CMOSinputlevels
intoEIA-232levels.

16. GSMmodemisaspecializedtypeofmodemwhichacceptsaSIMcard,and
operatesoverasubscriptiontoamobileoperator,justlikeamobilephone.
Fromthemobileoperatorperspective,aGSMmodemlooksjustlikeamobile
phone
WhenaGSMmodemisconnectedtoacomputer,thisallowsthecomputertousethe
GSMmodemtocommunicateoverthemobilenetwork.WhiletheseGSMmodemsare
mostfrequentlyusedtoprovidemobileinternetconnectivity,manyofthemcanalsobe
usedforsendingandreceivingSMSandMMSmessages.
.

17. TheArduinoUnocanbeprogrammedwiththeArduinosoftware.
Select"ArduinoUnofromtheTools>Boardmenu(accordingtothe
microcontrolleronyourboard).Fordetails,seethereferenceand
tutorials.TheATmega328ontheArduinoUnocomespreburned
withabootloaderthatallowsyoutouploadnewcodetoitwithout
theuseofanexternalhardwareprogrammer.Itcommunicates
usingtheoriginalSTK500protocol(reference,Cheaderfiles).We
canalsobypassthebootloaderandprogramsthemicrocontroller
throughtheICSP(In-CircuitSerialProgramming)header;seethese
instructionsfordetails.TheATmega16U2(or8U2intherev1and
rev2boards)firmwaresourcecodeisavailable.The
ATmega16U2/8U2isloadedwithaDFUbootloader,whichcanbe
activatedby:
OnRev1boards:connectingthesolderjumperonthebackofthe
board(nearthemapofItaly)andthenresettingthe8U2.
OnRev2orlaterboards:thereisaresistorthatpullingthe
8U2/16U2HWBlinetoground,makingiteasiertoputintoDFU
mode.

18. It saves customers time.
It also reduces the payoff given for
workers.
It is possible to rewrite the RFID tags.
It doesn’t need line of sight.

19. It Can be utilized in dress
showrooms
Grocery store
All wholesale shopping malls

20. Thedesiredobjectivesweresuccessfullyachievedintheprototype
modeldeveloped.Thedevelopedproductiseasytouseand
economical.Thoughtheprojectshowcasestheproofofconcept,
thereareafewaspectsthatcanbeincludedtomakethesmart
shoppingcartmorerobust.Tobeginwith,inthisprojectthelatency
timeofthewirelesscommunicationwiththeservermayneedtobe
considered.Secondly,thecommunicationisnotverysecure.Itis
impossibletostickRFIDtagtosomeproducts.Insuchcases,
conventionalscanningofbarcodeismoresophisticated.Further,a
moresophisticatedmicro-controllerandlargerdisplaysystemcan
beusedtoprovidebetterconsumerexperience.

21. ContingentupontheRFIDperuserutilized,itcouldperusearound7labels
inasecond.What'smore,therealerrandofkeepingawayfromthe
perusingofasimilarlabelonnumerousoccasionshaslikewisebeen
practicedbyactualizingapeacefullabelwork.Atlastthechargingis
finishedinalmostonetenthofthetimerequiredinstandardizedtagbased
chargingframeworkincorporatingthetimerequiredindispatchingthe
thingswhichincorporateexpellingoflabelsfromthethings.Further,in
futurewecananticipateactualizingitinshoppingcentersutilizingalong
rangeRFIDperuser(withascopeof~2metres).1.Theutilityoftrolleyare
firstofitssortformodernuse.2.Thisgadgetrecordsthedataofthe
differentitemwithencourageoftheworthysensorslikeRFIDTags.3.This
recordeddatahelpstheinquiryproprietorwithcautiousexaminationof
shoppingbythecustomerandtheirinclinationsthroughthePC;yieldsign
ofacomparativemightbeacquired.4.Netbankingcanbeincorporated.5.
UtilizingaGSMmodulewecanmovethebilltoportableasopposedto
printingit.6.Voicehelpcanbeincorporated.7.MechanicalARMmightbe
utilizedforchoosinganddroppingofitem

22. REFERENCE:
[1]Dr.SuryaprasadJ,PraveenKumarBO,RoopaDArjunANovelLow-CostIntelligent
ShoppingCart,Proceedingsofthe2ndIEEEInternationalConferenceonNetworked
EmbeddedSystemsforEnterpriseApplications,NESEA2011,Perth,Australia,December
8-9,2011
[2]ZeeshanAli,Prof.ReenaSonkusare,”RFIDBasedSmartShoppingandBilling”,
InternationalJournalofAdvancedResearchinComputerandCommunication
Engineering,Vol.2,Issue12,December2013[
3]Larson,BradlowandFader,“AnExploratoryLookofSupermarketShoppingPaths,”
InternationalJournalofResearchinMarketing,April2005.Available:
http://www.searchlores.org/realicra/PT_1006.pdf
[4]G.RoussosandB.College,―EnablingRfidinRetailǁ,Computer,IEEE,vol.39,no.3,
2006.
[5]AnkitAnilAgarwal,SaurabhKumarSultania,GouravJaiswal,PrateekJain.ǁRFIDBased
AutomaticShoppingCartǁ,ControlTheoryandInformaticsVol1,No.1,2011.3[6]
Motorola,transformingthecustomerexperiencewithRFID(WhitePaper)

24. Queries