476651280-Internal-and-External-Criticism-in-History-report-pptx.pptx

The document narrates the events happened on the First Voyage Around the World led by a Spanish captain-general named Ferdinand Magellan. This is according to the point-of-view of Antonio Pigafetta, the first chronicler who accompanied Magellan in his circumnavigation of the world.

Ladrones Islands

Ladrones Islands (presently known as the Marianas Islands)

1. Internal and External Criticism in History

2. Internal Criticism Also known as “positive criticism” The phase where hermeneutics or the interpretation is done. Proving of document to what is says it is. Determining if the content is accurate after proving if it is genuine (external criticism)

3. EXAMPLE FOR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CRITICISM Bible Greek Mythology Philosophical Theories Other history sources/article foreign or local

4. External Criticism Also known as “lower criticism” A tool used by historians and exegetes/interpret to determine the validity of a document particularly a document with some sort of historical significance. Refers to the authenticity of the document. To see if the source is what it claims to be. The process of questioning the data wether or not it can be trusted to use as reference point.

5. Repositories of primary sources and Different kinds of primary sources

6. Primary Sources Is an original, first hand or eyewitness account offering an inside view. Which contains New information that has not been interpreted, evaluated, paraphrased or condensed. Such sources are usually created during or very close to the time of the event they report on. The authors of a primary source typically provides direct impressions of events he or she reporting on.

7. Repositories of Primary Sources Philippines

8. National Archives of the Philippines  is an agency of the Republic of the Philippines mandated to collect, store, preserve and make available archival records of the Government and other primary sources pertaining to the history and development of the country On May 28, 2018, the building caught fire from a blaze that began at midnight nearby at the Land Management Bureau Building in Plaza Cervantes

9. National Library of the Philippines is the official  national library  of the  Philippines . The complex is located in  Ermita  on a portion of  Rizal Park  facing  T. M. Kalaw Avenue , neighboring culturally significant buildings such as the  Museum of Philippine Political History  and the  National Historical Commission . Like its neighbors, it is under the jurisdiction of the  National Commission for Culture and the Arts  (NCCA).

10. National Historical Commission of the Philippines   is a government agency of the Philippines. Its mission is "the promotion of  Philippine history  and  cultural heritage  through research,  dissemination , conservation, sites management and heraldry works." As such, it aims to inculcate awareness and appreciation of the noble deeds and ideals of our heroes and other illustrious Filipinos, to instill pride in the  Filipino People and to rekindle the Filipino spirit through the lessons of history.

11.   National Museum of the Philippines   is an umbrella government organization that oversees a number of  national museums  in the Philippines including ethnographic, anthropological, archaeological and visual arts collections. Since 1998, the National Museum has been the regulatory and enforcement agency of the  Government of the Philippines  in the restoring and safeguarding of important cultural properties, sites, and reservations throughout the Philippines.

12. Different kinds of Primary resources

13. Different kinds of Primary resources 1 . Published materials: Books (including memoirs), magazines, and newspapers contemporary to the event.

14. Different kinds of Primary resources 2. Records: Government documents, census data, birth certificates, organizational minutes, business reports, marriage licenses, laws, trial transcripts, deeds

15. Different kinds of Primary resources   3. Unpublished materials: Diaries, letters, manuscripts

16. Different kinds of Primary resources 4. Images: Photographs, film, art and posters, advertisements, maps

17. Different kinds of Primary resources 5. Audio: eye or ear witness accounts, such as an oral history or interview with someone who was actually present at the time of the event, or someones diary; interviews, recordings.

18. Different kinds of Primary resources 6. Artifacts: physical remains, such as photographs, newspaper articles from the period, buildings, clothing, Tombstones, etc.

19. Examples of Primary Sources • Letters • Diaries • Autobiographies • Interview • Court records • Propaganda posters and ads • Newspaper articles • Maps • Clothing • Novels • Poetry • Plays • Music