4IR BD Presentation with mooooooooooon.pptx

4IR

1. Leveraging 4IR skills to drive Smart Bangladesh Presented by: Dr. Md. Zulfiker Mahmud Associate Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jagannath University, Dhaka-1100 Reference : Action Plans of ICT Division, GoB

2. Industrial Revolution? Timeline of Industrial Revolution Fourth Industrial Revolution Characteristics of IR Driving forces of 4IR Sectors Benefitted from 4IR Potential Impact of 4IR Opportunities of 4IR Opportunities of 4IR in Bangladesh 4IR Technologies in Different Sectors Challenges The Readiness We Should Have Overview 2

3. Industrial Revolution? The term ‘Industrial Revolution ’ was originally used to refer to the transition from agricultural to industrial society in the middle 18th century (roughly 1765–1830).  During this time, revolutionary changes in society, the economy, and in politics transformed ‘ life’ . New manufacturing materials , new forms of energy, and a set of entirely original inventions jumpstarted industrial growth for a new era . 3

4. 4 th Industrial Revolution Unfolding age of digitalization—from the digitally connected products and services, to advancements in smart cities and factories and increasingly common automation of tasks and services in homes and at work. The phrase 'fourth industrial revolution' was first coined by Mr. Schwab in his book “ The fourth industrial revolution ” in 2016 , and the same is introduced the same year at the World Economic Forum . Professor Klaus Schwab stated; 4 th IR is characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines between the physical, digital and biological spheres. 4 Klaus Schwab

5. 1780 1870 1970 2000+

6. 6 1 st Industrial Revolution Steam engine driven revolution, 1780

7. 7 1 st Industrial Revolution Migration of citizens to urban Steam engine driven revolution, 1780

8. 8 2 nd Industrial Revolution Electricity driven revolution, 1870

9. 9 2 nd Industrial Revolution Electricity driven revolution, 1870 Life becomes easier Skyscrapers

10. 10 3 rd Industrial Revolution Computing driven revolution, 1970 Intel, Microsoft, A pple

11. 11 3 rd Industrial Revolution Computing driven revolution, 1970 1 st PLC Industrial Robots programmable logic controller

12. 12 3 rd Industrial Revolution Computing driven revolution, 1970 1 st PLC Industrial Robots

13. 13 4 th Industrial Revolution Internet driven revolution, 2000+ Connected Computers, Internet

14. 14 4 th Industrial Revolution Internet driven revolution, 2000+ IoT

15. 15 4 th Industrial Revolution IoT Devices

16. Characteristics of IRs 4 th IR is now building on 3 rd IR – the ‘digital revolution’, representing new ways in which technology becomes embedded within societies and even into the human body. World heading towards an intelligent world, where things will be intelligent and able to sense and connect. Devices will be sensing organs, Network will connect them together, Clouds will be its digital brain – a source of intelligence. 16 Industrial Revolution Timeline

17. 17 Examples of Industrial Revolution

18. 18 Examples of Industrial Revolution

19. 19 Examples of Industrial Revolution Army 1.0 –Army 2.0

20. 20 Examples of Industrial Revolution Army 3.0 –Army 4.0

21. 4IR Technologies in Agriculture Sector 21

22. 4IR Technologies in Agriculture Sector 22 Drones in Agriculture

23. 4IR Technologies in Disaster Sector 23 Precision Farming Natural disasters warning system

24. 4IR Technologies in Disaster Sector 24 Precision Farming Carbon Reduction Technology Geoengineering the Larger Environment Tackling Climate Change Using 4IR Technology

25. 4IR Technologies in Disaster Sector Advances biotechnology progress In clinical trials of vaccines Inspiring a search for gene and microbiome therapies Giving scientists invaluable insights into how viruses work. 25

26. 4IR Technologies in Health Sector Preventive Medicine and e‐Health 26

27. 4IR Technologies in Health Sector Precision Medicine &  Nano -Biotechnology 27

28. 4IR Technologies in Health Sector Gene Editing 28

29. 4IR Technologies in Transportation Air 29

30. 4IR Technologies in Transportation Rail 30 Maritime

31. 4IR Technologies in Transportation Road 31

32. Driving Forces of 4IR 32

33. Driving Forces of 4IR 33 Artificial Intelligence (AI) The intelligent and autonomous interaction between machines and other machines, and between machines and humans, ultimately will allow for quicker and more independent decision making, and eventually the automatization of entire economic processes. Robotics Robots are used routinely to carry out many tasks that people don’t want to do because such jobs are boring, dirty or dangerous. Whether they be macro or nano, humanoid or dronoid , these robots are about to become our future companions. Blockchain Distributed ledgers aka  blockchain are already becoming integrated into the fabric of modern finance, data storage and processing, and supply chain management. Crypto currency, encrypted data, crypto certificate etc. are replacing banking, insurance, extra information security system/ software. The Internet of Things (IoT) If we have a look around our surrounding, then we can see that most of the devices are IoT based.It’s clear that the future of IoT in very vast and will increase, no pause, people will more depend on the Internet of Things.

34. Driving Forces of 4IR 34 VR/AR Augmented Reality (AR) consists of an interactive experience of a real-world environment whereby the objects that reside in the real world are augmented by computer-generated perceptual information sometimes across multiple sensory modalities. Virtual Reality (VR) completely replaces the user’s real-world environment with a simulated one. Big Data Analytics By using ever larger data sets and more customizable algorithms, companies are beginning to possess the capability of uncovering hidden patterns and correlations in consumer behavior, business management practices, and even human health (source). 3D Printing 3D printing materials will become a consumer dominated industry, whereby easy and accessible tools can be designed and created quickly for personal use. Not only will additive manufacturing allow for better packaging and labelling of products, but it will also allow companies to source materials for their industrial operations in a cost-effective and efficient manner. Nano Technology Nano technology ("nanotech") is manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. It refers to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology.

35. Driving Forces of 4IR 35 Drone Technology Drone services involving the delivery of products, will increase exponentially in the years to come. Drones will be easily designed, implemented for security purposes, and capable of a wide variety of functions. As a crucial transportation technology of the fourth industrial revolution, drones will function to significantly reduce the speed and time of moving products around the globe. 5G Technology 5G is much more than just enabling faster connections for smartphones. It, quite literally, has the potential to transform not only internet broadband service, but it will also enable new applications and use cases, from connected smart devices in the IoT, to autonomous vehicles, smart cities and connected factories; the list goes on.

36. Sectors Benefitted from 4IR 36

37. Potential Impact of 4IR Unprecedented paradigm shifts in economy, business, society and individually Changes “ what ” and “ how ” of doing things, and also “ who ” Transformation of entire systems of production, management and governance across (and within) countries, companies and society institutions, industries, and individuals. changing the lives from entertainment to education to employment. Significant global impact upon employment, economies, and society. Areas of concern: inequality, security and identity 4 th IR will be guided by choices that people make today 37

38. Opportunities of 4IR Raise global income levels and improve the quality of life Innovations will lead to a supply-side miracle Global supply chains will become more effective Trade cost will diminish which will open new markets and drive economic growth. Beneficiaries will be the providers of intellectual capital and the innovators and dominate markets. Create huge new job opportunities in those sector of frontier technologies. 38

39.    SL      4IR Technologies   Human resource need by the IT industry 2021 2024 ( additional) 1 Sensors and Machine Intelligence Algorithms 778 819 2 Big Data and Analytics 2045 1002 3 Blockchain --Distributed Ledger Technology 732 490 4 Simulation, Visualization and Digital Twin 873 216 5 Industrial Internet of Things 849 791 6 Cyber Security 1191 633 7 Cloud and Edge Computing 903 539 8 Additive Manufacturing or 3D Printing 119 126 9 Human-Machine Cooperation 1442 181 10 Virtual and Augmented Reality 343 278 11 Autonomous Robots—factory, surface, drones and underwater 139 100 12 Image and Speech Processing 853 706 13 Neural Network and Machine Learning (Deep Learning) 649 755   Total 10916 6636 Source: Survey Data on Existing and Projected 4IR Skill need for the IT industry - PMIS 39 Opportunities of 4IR in Bangladesh

40. Challenges 40

41. Challenges 41 Controlling Autonomous Machines will be the key challenge of Cyber Security and state security in 4IR 01 2 3 4 5 Disruption of labor markets. Job loss , although this revolution will result in a net increase in safe and rewarding jobs. Disruption of biological and manufacturing practices Talent more than capital Increase of social tensions because of “low-skill/low-pay” and “high-skill/high-pay” segments

42. The Readiness We Should Have 1. Infrastructure Development: 5G Mobile connectivity Broadband connectivity Industry 4.0 technology Research & Development Academia 2. In Industry: Use of Production Technology Use of robotics in production process Investment in Hi-Tech industries Nano technological Industry FDI in Hi-Tech Parks Joint collaboration in Hi-Tech industry 3. Decision maker/Policymaker’s side: Knowledge about frontier technologies Vision Training Proper planning Budget allocation for R&D Genetic engineering in Agricultural sector Readiness for future job loss due to 4 th IR To establish a “National Institute of frontier technology” 42 4. For the Young Workforce: Course curriculum on frontier technologies Training on frontier technologies Awareness buildup Job placement in abroad To reduce the gap between decision makers and IT worker/innovators 5. Defensive Activities: To ensure Data security To ensure Cyber security Defense system against future “ Cyber Warfare ” or “Cyberspace” Cyber security Training

43. 4IR Will Change Our Lives In Every Possible Way 43 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=909Nn9_hrlM

44. 44 THANK YOU