6. Health and Safety OSHA Project Management.pptx

Project Management

1. Level 5 – 9209 – 13 - 504 Project Management Sky Star Engineering Training Centre Daw Saw Sandar Oo BE (Civil), ME (Transportation)

2. Why Safety is important?

3. Accident Statistics 2% are acts of God 88% are as a result of unsafe acts (human failure) 10% are due to unsafe conditions 98% could have been prevented by knowing how to recognize, correct and report unsafe acts and conditions.

4. Why is Workplace Safety Important? Every 15 seconds, a worker dies from a work-related accident or disease Every 15 seconds, 153 workers have a work related accident. 2.3 million deaths per year. 317 million accidents occur on the job annually. 1.4 million deaths per year in Asia Pacific Region

5. Safety Hazard Accident

6. Why Safety is important ? Family Need You

7. “No work is so important that it need be done without due consideration for safety.”

8. Workplaces that do not have a workplace safety plan Worry for safety Distrust of the executive Less interest in workplace

9. If an accident occur at work Loss of time, money and labour Delay time Company integrity Low order of product It is not easy to gain trust

10. Quality Cost Time

11. Health Safety Environment

12. Construction With Laws And Regulations

13. Authority Workers Occupier Engineers WSH ZERO ACCIDENT

14. Hierarchy of Control Elimination Substitution Engineering Control Administrative Control Personal Protective Equipment

15. Personal Protective Equipment

16. Head protection Eye and Face protection Hearing protection Respiratory protection Arm and Hand protection Foot and Leg protection Fall protection Protective clothing Lifting techniques

17. Signature Company Logo Signature

18. Hazards Submit to Supervisor Check the data Permit Yes No

19. Permit to Work

20. Safe

21. The U.S Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA) has produced a comprehensive set of safety and health regulations , inspection procedures and record keeping requirements. The law has also established both civil and criminal penalties for violation of OSHA regulations.

22. Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 , employers are responsible for providing a safe and healthful workplace . OSHA’s mission is to ensure the protection of workers and prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths by setting and enforcing standards, and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance . Training in the safe way for workers to do their jobs well is an investment that will pay back over and over again in fewer injuries and illnesses, better morale , lower insurance premiums and more.

23. It is a good idea to keep a record of all safety and health training. Documentation can also supply an answer to one of the first questions an incident investigator will ask: “ Did the employee receive adequate training to do the job?” Under OSHA regulations employers are required to keep records of all work-related deaths, injuries, and illnesses . It is not only necessary to record minor injuries that require only first-aid treatment. However, all injuries involving medical treatment, loss of consciousness, restrictions on work or body motion, or transfer to another job must be recorded.

24. A special report of serious accidents resulting in one or more deaths or the hospitalization of five or more employees must be made to OSHA officials within 48 hrs . Thus even though an employee willfully violates both OSHA and company safety regulations , only the company and its management may enforce safety regulations is to discipline or fire workers engaging in unsafe acts. OSHA safety regulations for construction consist largely of safety standard developed by segments of the construction industry. Supervisors at all levels must be familiar with all applicable OSHA standards .

25. Penalties

26. Safety Programs All construction firms need a carefully planned and directed safety program to minimize accidents and ensure compliance with OSHA and other safety regulations. However, no safety program will be successful without the active support of top management. Job-site supervisors have traditionally neglected safety in their haste to get the job done on time and within budget. Only when supervisors are convinced by higher management that safety is equally as important as production will the benefits of an effective safety program be achieved.

27. Some indicators of unsafe and risky construction operation include: Failure to follow required safety procedures Poor housekeeping at the construction site Failure to use necessary personal protective equipment Evidence of inadequate worker training, particularly on hazardous operations High rate of employee turnover

28. Company Responsibility Have a safety plan Develop required rules Make necessary supported for project

29. Safety Professional ( Singapore) Training Course Name Training Time Training Cost For Remarks Certificate for workplace safety and health 128 hr 1800 Safety supervisor WSH Level A Advanced Certificate for workplace safety and health 200 hr 2400 Safety co-ordinator WSH Level B Specialist Diploma for workplace safety and health 328 hr 3766 Safety officer WSH Level C Graduate Certificate for workplace safety and health 180 hr 5683 Safety auditor WSH Level D

30. Safety Officer Safety policy Safe work practices Safety training Group Meeting Incident investigation and analysis In-house rules and regulations Safety promotion Evaluation, Selection and control of sub-contractors

31. Safety inspection Maintenance regime Control of movement and use of hazardous substance Emergency preparedness Occupational health programs Produce safe work procedure and risk assessment for project .

32. Public Safety

33. Training

34. The major elements A formal safety training program for all new employees. Periodic refresher training for each worker. A formal supervisory safety training program for all supervisors. A program of regular site visits by safety personnel to review and control job hazards. Provisions of adequate personal protective equipment, first-aid equipment, and trained emergency personnel. These include management leadership, worker participation, hazard identification, hazard prevention and control, education and training, and program evaluation and improvement.

35. Toolbox meeting

36. Emergency Assembly Area

37. Fire Hazard

38. Type of fire and Extinguisher

39. Basic First Aid

40. Electrical Hazard

41. Electrical Engineer Volt Color 55 110 230 400

42. Mechanical Hazard

43. Chemical Hazard

44. Safety Procedures

45. Excavations The location of underground utilities and other hazards must be determined before starting an excavation. The sides of excavations must be properly shored or sloped to the angle of repose to prevent cave-ins. OSHA regulations require that banks over 5 ft must be shored, cut back to a stable slope, or otherwise protected. For excavation over 20 ft deep must be designed by a registered professional engineer.

46. Construction of structures Properly guard all openings above ground level. Properly guard rails, safety lines, safety belts and safety nets for workers on scaffolds or steelwork. Ensure that temporary structures are properly designed, constructed, and braced.

47. Environmental Health In Construction The major environmental health problems encountered in construction consist of noise, dust, radiation, toxic materials, heat and cold.

48. Tool Safety . Check your tools regularly for wear and damage Use the correct tool for the job Keep your tools clean and in good conditions Use appropriate safety equipment Keep hand clear of moving parts

49. Thank You … For Your Time and Interest!