HAZARD MAPPING
AND RISK
ASSESSMENT
WILLIAM EDZAR B. LIPIT
QPDRRMC- ERT
HOW MANY SQUARE ARE THERE?
HAZARD
Phenomena that pose threat to people ,
structures or economicassets and which may
cause disaster.
VUNERABILITY
Degree of loss (0% to 100%) resulting from
potential damaging phenomenon
RISK
Is the probability of meeting danger or
suffering harm or loss.
Hazard Mapping:
Is the process of identifying and
displaying the spatial variation
of events or physical condition.
e.g.
potential ground shaking
flood plains, hazmat sites, etc.
HAZARD ASSESSMENT
The probability or change of an
event occuring in a particular
area based on geological
evidence, historical data, and
projections derived from
theoretical analysis.
RISK ASSESSMENT
The risk assessment defines the
nature and severity of the risk
problems through two primary
steps.
RISK IDENTIFICATION
RISK ANALYSIS
RISK IDENTIFICATION
Focuses on four tasks:
Clarifying stakeholder risk management goals
and objectives.
Identifying what exposures are necessary to
accomplish those goals and objectives.
Identifying potential hazards
Assessing the vulnerability of identified exposure
to the potential hazard.
RISK ANALYSIS
Examines the significance of
identified risks on the community’s
capability to achieve defined goals
and objectives. Gaps in
understanding the nature of the
hazard and uncertainties in
expected hazard impacts lead to less
accurate risk assessments.
RISK EVALUATION
Is a processs for evaluating
what to do about the risk,
including evaluating the
feasibility of possible risk
interventions.
GEOGRAPHIC HAZARD MAPPING
What to do?
Draw a SPOT- MAP of your community .
(roads, mountain, hills, ricefield, sea, creek,
rivers, bridges, communication lines, electric
grids, etc.)
After drawing all the lifelines, draw all
the structures in your community. (Houses,
Buildings, Church,etc)
Identify the hazards that probably occur
in your community.
VULNERABLE
POPULATION
1,200 FAMILIES
543 CHLDREN
670 WOMEN
4 HANDICAPPED
30 SENIOR CITIZENS
VULNERABLE
LIFELINE
WATER SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL LINES
COMMUNCATION LINE
HAZARDS MATRIX MAKING
AREAS MOST AREAS MOST
LIKELY AFFECTEDLIKELY AFFECTED
POPULATION AT POPULATION AT
RISKRISK
LIFELINES AT RISKLIFELINES AT RISK SOURCE OF SOURCE OF
LIVELIHOOD MOST LIVELIHOOD MOST
LIKELY AFFECTEDLIKELY AFFECTED
INFRASTRUCTURES INFRASTRUCTURES
MOST LIKELY MOST LIKELY
AFFECTEDAFFECTED
STRUCTURES MOST STRUCTURES MOST
LIKELY AFFECTEDLIKELY AFFECTED
HAZARD AHAZARD A
FLOODFLOOD
COASTAL AREASCOASTAL AREAS 25 FAMILIES ALONG 25 FAMILIES ALONG
THE COAST AND 15 THE COAST AND 15
FAMS ALONG FAMS ALONG
MATSIKAS RIVERMATSIKAS RIVER
SEA AND RIVER SEA AND RIVER
ROUTES ETC.ROUTES ETC.
FISHING , RIVER FISHING , RIVER
TRADING , ETC.TRADING , ETC.
THE MATIKAS THE MATIKAS
BRIDGE NEAR THE BRIDGE NEAR THE
COASTCOAST
HOUSES, BRGY. HOUSES, BRGY.
HALLHALL
HAZARD BHAZARD B
lANDSLIDElANDSLIDE
, ,
SITIO MATAO, SITIO MATAO,
BRGY BAOGBRGY BAOG
30 FAMILIES 30 FAMILIES
LIVING IN FOOT LIVING IN FOOT
OF MT. OF MT.
MATAMBOKMATAMBOK
ROADS, CREEKS, ROADS, CREEKS,
VEGETATION,ETCVEGETATION,ETC
VEGETABLE VEGETABLE
TRDG. LIVESTOCK TRDG. LIVESTOCK
,,
COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION
TOWERTOWER
HOUSES , B. HOUSES , B.
HALL, PIG FENCESHALL, PIG FENCES
RISK ASSESSMENT
HAZARDSHAZARDS LOCATIONLOCATION RISKRISK
HIGH MODERATE
LOW
Whoever you are, wherever you live, there is
something you can do to help:
Donate Your Time!
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION &
MGT. CAPABILITIES
HUMAN RESOURCE
NAME
DESIGNATION/
POSITION
CONTACT
NUMBER
SERVICES REMARKS
Maximus
Desmus
Aurelius
Cmdr. Of the
ARMY in the
South
09204040604 Disaster
Incident
Consultant
Available
Hon. Henry
M. Buzar
Governor ? Disaster Mgt.
Consultant
Available
Freeman Yo ERT- Leader ? RESCUE Available
AFP, PNP,
BFP, PCG..etc
Chiefs ? Peace and
Order/
RESCUE
Available
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION & MGT.
CAPACITIES
INVENTORY OF EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT QUANTITY DESCRIPTION REMARKS
Medical Services 3 Ambulance &
ERV
Jeep & MultiCab
serviceable
Digging
Equipment
200 Piko, Pala 50% are
serviceable
Transport
Equipment
10 Dump Trucks All are in running
condition
Communication
Equipment
55 Base and Portable
Radios,
Telephones
All are in good
condition
Continuation………..
EQUIPMENT QUANTITY DESCRIPTION REMARKS
Road Clearing
Equipment
5 Pay Loader,
Bulldozer etc.
All are in
running
condition
Water Life Raft200 Bancas,
Speedboat and
Rubber Boats
All are in good
condition
PPE
Personnel Protective
Equipments
300 Helmets, Boots,
Raincoats,
Gloves,
All are in good
condition
Emergency
Electricity
Supply
5 Generator In running
condition
Emergency
Medical Supplies
? Medicines, FA
Kits
Etc.
70% are
available
ETC.
COUNTER DISASTER PLAN
is a plan that outlines all mitigating and
posible courses of action not only when a
disaster occurs but also when preparing for a
posible disaster so that the effect would not be
immense.
the pupose of planning is to anticipate future
situations and requirements, thus, ensuring the
application of effective and coordinated counter
measures.
ELEMENTS OF CDP
INTRODUCTION
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
COORDINATING INSTRUCTIONS
RESOURCES
REPORTING AND RECORDING
UPDATING OF PLANS
PLANNING TABLE
ACTIVITY OBJECTIVE
TARGET
BENEFICIARIES
TIMEFRAME PERSON
RESPONSIBLE
RESOURCES
NEEDED
MAKE A
DISASTER
PREPAREDNES
S PLANS
TO MINIMIZE
LOSS OF LIVES
AND
PROPERTIES
ALL RES.
OF BRGY.
10
APRIL
2011
ALL
MEMBER OF
BDRRMC
Definitely
TIME
PLANS,ORGANIZ
ES, LEAD &
CONTROL THE
RISK MGT
TO MITIGATE
THE IMPACT OF
DISASTER
THE
MUNICIPALIT
Y OF HANDA
JULY
2011
LCE’S AND
MEMBERS OF
MDRRMC
Definitely
TIME
Successful PLANNING is possible,
thanks to many
voluntary organizations
and caring people,
like YOU!
GOOD DAY!
“ CIVIL DEFENSE IS
EVERYBODY RESPONSIBILITY”
SO OTHERS MAY LIVE