7-Democracy-Then-and-Now-kvicars.ppt

forms of government

1. Forms of Government

2. Define the different forms of government
1. democracy
2 .oligarchy
3 .monarchy
4. dictatorship
5. communism
6. republic
7. theocracy
8. constitutional monarchy
9. tyrant

3. Democracy-the government that receives its
power from the people. Everyone who is
eligible to vote has a chance to have their
say over who runs the country.
A democracy is determined either directly or
through elected representatives.

4. Oligarchy-a government in which a few
people such as a clan or clique have
power.

5. Monarchy-has a king, queen, as the
ruler.
The ruling position can be passed on to
the ruler’s heirs.
In some traditional monarchies, the
monarch has absolute power.
But a constitutional monarchy, like the
UK, also has a democratic government
that limits the monarch’s control.

6. Dictatorship-a person who has complete
control over a country’s government. The
leader has not been elected and may use
force to keep control.
If it is a military dictatorship, the army is in
control.

7. Communism-both an economic and
political system in which property is owned
collectively and labor is organized in a way
that is supposed to benefit all people.

8. Republic-a nation in which power belongs
to the citizens, who govern themselves
through elected representatives.

9. Theocracy-a government ruled by a
religious leader.

10. Constitutional Monarchy-a government
ruled by a king or queen whose power is
determined by the nation’s constitution and
laws.

11. Tyrant-a single person who took control of
the government against the wishes of the
community.