716259224-International-Case-Study-THE-GENERAL-HOSPITAL-OF-NIGER-Sami-ullah-43.pptx

it is case study of general hospital and it is all about hospital

1. THE general HOSPITAL OF NIGER INTERNATIONAL CASE STUDY MULTI-SPECIALITY HOSPITAL

2. THE general HOSPITAL OF NIGER

3. Architects : CADI Location : Niamey ,  Niger ,western Africa Category : General Hospital Lead Architects : Liu Chen, Xing Bing Area : 34000.0 sqm / 365972.95 Sqft Project Year : 2016 Clients :The Ministry of Commerce of China, Ministry of Public Health of the Republic of Niger

4. Project Background Niamey  is the capital of  Niger  and the center of politics, economy and culture. the population of  Niamey  is about 1 million and Islam is the dominant religion . The project is committed by the Chinese and  Niger  governments, aiming to build a large scale general public hospital together in order to improve and upgrade the local medical facilities.

5. MASTER PLAN 1.Consultation 2.Emergency 3.Building of med technology 4. Building hospitalization 1A 5. Building hospitalization 1B 6. Building hospitalization 2A 7. Building hospitalization 2B 8. Building hospitalization 3A 9. Building hospitalization 3C 10. VIP Building 11. Contagious diseases Building 12. Laundry 13. Morgue 14. Canteen 15. Administration and research training Building 16. You are Here

6. GROUND FLOOR PLAN OF EMERGENCY BLOCK

7. GROUND FLOOR PLAN OF OUT-PATIENT BLOCK

8. FIRST FLOOR PLAN OF OUT-PATIENT BLOCK

9. GROUND FLOOR PLAN OF IN-PATIENT BLOCK FIRST FLOOR PLAN OF IN-PATIENT BLOCK

10. GROUND FLOOR PLAN OF MED-TECHNOLOGY BLOCK

11. FIRST FLOOR PLAN OF MED-TECHNOLOGY BLOCK

12. SECOND FLOOR PLAN OF MED-TECHNOLOGY BLOCK

13. THIRD FLOOR PLAN OF MED-TECHNOLOGY BLOCK

14. Outpatient Building, Emergency Building and Public Hall The public hall is an important connecting and distributing space for the public. A well-designed hall shall be open to the public and provide the easy access, function of sheltering , good ventilation without using air conditioners and energy saving.

15. Muslim Worship Hall Islam is the dominant religion in  Niger , therefore we have considered Muslim worship halls scattered in the hospital in the design. Meanwhile, these worship halls can be transformed to temporary camping sites for patients and their families.

16. Inpatient Building and Ramps The inpatient Building is designed into a two-story courtyard space, connecting by continuous ramps and cloisters. In addition, it can meet the hospital accessibility requirements without lifts and elevators.

17. Medical Technology Building Medical Technology Building consists of four floors, including all important medical equipment and operating rooms in the hospital. The external wall adopts the single small-opening windows and the external sunshade in order to reduce the heat exchange.

18. Insulated Roofing Insulation is the simple and effective way to reduce the indoor temperature. All the roofs are designed with thermal insulating layers, which are prefabricated concrete panels, to reduce the heat transmission.

19. Building Sun-shade In the hot and dry environment, building shading has significant influence on the indoor temperature. In order to avoid direct sunlight, a number of external sun-shade components are designed. The gaps between the shading panels and the walls form air microcirculation around the windows, which is conducive to carry off the surrounding heat. The architectural technology of this sunshade system has high durability with in-situ concreting. 

20. Natural Ventilation Buildings are mostly designed with the opened veranda of two sides’ entrances, forming good natural convection and improving the physical experience of people inside.

21. Corridor Corridors connect various blocks of the hospital. The pillars of the corridor are widened to provide a larger sunshade area.

22. Link to the Environment The relationship between architecture and the environment not only consider the natural environment where the building is, but also the local economy and social impact. Therefore, a local traditional construction methods ensure the building is built with low cost, good quality and high durability. In such way, the building is not only adaptable to the local climates and environment, but also integrate into the local culture.

23. Adoption and Construction of Traditional "Tyrol" Exterior Wall Local traditional process "Tyrol" style exterior wall is adopted in the exterior wall design. The typical construction method is to manually spray the mixture, which is composed of the local river sand and white cement/water under a specific ratio, on the exterior wall surface. This kind of material not only achieves low construction cost, but also has high durability under hot & dry weather with easy maintenance.  

24. CONCLUSION Zoning and hierarchy of each block Merge in local climate Adaptive passive protection for hot season Corridors for access and circulation local construction method and materials Design according to feasibility of people