Child and adolescent and Learners , Part 1, and jagshsksjgshsjsjsjshsjsoooaksjsbbshshss
Size: 1.16 MB
Language: en
Added: Sep 19, 2024
Slides: 12 pages
Slide Content
Erickson's eight stages
of psychosocial
Development
Presented by: Udtohan, Regine M.
Arradaza, Kyla Coleen G.
Erik Erikson
- The Father of Psychosocial
Development, he provided
educators with a framework
for understanding the
social and emotional needs
of children at different
stages of development.
Eight stages of
psychosocial
development
Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
-The infant depends on caregivers for basic
needs. Trust is built when caregivers provide
consistent care and affection.
-A baby who receives regular feeding and
comfort from their caregiver feels secure.
An infant who is neglected may develop a
sense of mistrust.
STAGE 2: AUTONOMY VS. SHAME & DOUBT
-Toddlers start to assert
independence. Successful
experiences lead to a sense of
autonomy, while failure can result
in shame and doubt.
Stage 3: Initiative vs.
Guilt
- Children begin to initiate activities
and assert power and control.
Successful initiative fosters a sense of
leadership, while excessive guilt can
stifle initiative.
- Children work on mastering
skills and gaining
competence. Success leads to
a sense of industry, while
failure can cause feelings of
inferiority.
1 2 3 4 5
0
10
20
30
40
50
Stage 4:indusyry vs.
Inferiority
STAGE 5:
IDENTITY VS. CONFUSION
- Teenagers explore different
roles and ideas to form a
personal identity. Success leads
to a strong sense of identity,
while failure can result in role
confusion.
- Young adults seek deep,
meaningful relationships.
Successful intimacy results in
strong connections, while
failure may lead to isolation.
Stage 6: intimacy vs.
Isolation
STAGE 7: GENERATIVITY VS.
STAGNATION
- Adults focus on contributing to
society and helping the next
generation. Successful generativity
leads to a sense of
accomplishment, while stagnation
can occur if one feels
unproductive.
Stage 8: integrity vs.
Despair
- Older adults reflect on their lives and either
accept their life’s achievements or feel regret.
Integrity results in a sense of fulfillment, while
despair comes from feelings of regret and
dissatisfaction