A dentist job and its specializations.pdf

Ingles en salud

1. FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ESTOMATOLOGÍA
“AÑO DEL BICENTENARIO, DE LA CONSOLIDACIÓN DE NUESTRA INDEPENDENCIA, Y DE
LA CONMEMORACIÓN DE LAS HEROICAS BATALLAS DE JUNÍN Y AYACUCHO”
THEME: A DENTIST JOB AND ITS
SPECIALIZATIONS
TEACHER: MILAGROS FRANCO GUEVARA
MEMBERS:
EDDY ALEJANDRO BARRIENTOS MEDINA
VANIA DEL ALAMO ESPINO
MAURICIO ARMANDO GONZALES ESPINOZA
LUCIA JHADE GUTIERREZ SARMIENTO
MARCELLO ANTONIO MENDOZA RAMOS
COURSE: INGLES
CYCLE: V

2. CONDILOSIntroductIonIntroductIon
Dentistry is the area of medicine that takes care of our
teeth, gums, and mouth. Dentists help people keep
their mouths healthy by checking for problems,
cleaning teeth, and fixing things like cavities. Some
dentists also focus on special areas of dentistry, like
braces, root canals, or making false teeth. Thanks to
new tools and research, dental care is always
improving, making treatments faster and less painful.
Dentists can specialize in areas like gum care
(periodontics), fixing tooth roots (endodontics),
straightening teeth (orthodontics), and making new
teeth (prosthodontics).

3. The work of the dentistThe work of the dentist
The work of a dentist is broad and very important for people's overall health. A dentist’s main job is
to take care of the mouth, which includes the teeth, gums, tongue, and other parts. Dentists do
regular check-ups to find problems like cavities, gum disease, crooked teeth, and mouth sores.
After these check-ups, they offer treatments that can be simple or more complex.
most common procedures for which he is responsible:
Dental cleaning; in this process, the dentist removes
plaque and tartar that build up on the teeth to prevent
problems such as cavities and gingivitis.
They repair damaged teeth with fillings, crowns or
veneers, depending on the severity of the damage.

4. The work of the dentistThe work of the dentist
In addition to treating existing problems, dentists also
focus on prevention. They teach patients about good
oral hygiene, such as proper brushing, flossing, and
mouthwash.
In addition to these specialties, dentists can also
perform oral surgery. This includes removing difficult
teeth, like wisdom teeth, and more advanced
procedures, like placing dental implants or
reconstructing the jaw.

5. specialties of
dentistry
specialties of
dentistry

6. CONDILOS
Cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the
aesthetic appearance of teeth, gums, and the
smile of the patient.
The primary goal is to correct imperfections
and enhance the aesthetic harmony of the
smile to boost patient confidence and self-
esteem.
COSMETIC DENTISTRY COSMETIC DENTISTRY
FUNCTION AND OBJECTIVES:

7. COMMON TREATMENTS:
TECHNOLOGIES AND ADVANCES:
Teeth whitening: A procedure to lighten the
color of teeth, removing stains and
discolorations.
Porcelain veneers: Thin sheets of porcelain
bonded to the front surface of teeth to correct
imperfections.
Cosmetic crowns: Dental restorations that
cover or surround the entire tooth, improving
its shape, size and appearance.
Cosmetic dentistry benefits from technological
advances such as digital scanning and
computer-aided design/computer-aided
manufacturing (CAD/CAM), allowing for precise,
customized restorations.

8. CONDILOS
PEDIATRIC DENTISTRYPEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
Pediatric dentistry specializes in the dental
care of children and adolescents, focusing on
prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of dental
issues specific to this population.
The primary goal is to ensure dental health
from an early age and promote proper oral
hygiene habits to prevent future dental
problems.
FUNCTION AND OBJECTIVES:

9. KEY ASPECTS:
Preventive Care: Focuses on preventing
dental issues through regular checkups,
cleanings, and fluoride treatments. It includes
educating children and parents on proper oral
hygiene practices.
Behavior Management: Pediatric dentists are
trained to manage the behavior of young
patients, using techniques to reduce anxiety
and make visits comfortable.
INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH:
They collaborate closely with other specialists
such as pediatricians, orthodontists, and speech
therapists to provide comprehensive and
coordinated care to younger patients.

10. CONDILOS
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL CURGERY ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL CURGERY
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a surgical
specialty that deals with the diagnosis and
treatment of complex conditions affecting the
mouth, jaw, face, and cervical structures.
It combines knowledge from dentistry,
medicine, and surgery to address functional,
aesthetic, and reconstructive issues.
FUNCTION AND OBJECTIVES:

11. AREAS OF TREATMENT:
Orthognathic Surgery: Surgical correction of
dentofacial deformities that affect bite and
jaw function.
Implantology: Placement of dental implants to
permanently replace missing teeth.
Facial Traumatology: Treatment of facial
fractures and traumatic injuries in the oral and
facial region.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY COLLABORATION:
They work closely with specialists such as
orthodontists, ENT (ear, nose, and throat)
surgeons, oncologists, and anesthesiologists to
provide a comprehensive and coordinated
approach to patient treatment.

12. CONDILOS
OrthodonticsOrthodontics
It is the branch of dentistry that deals with diagnosing,
preventing and correcting irregularities of the teeth
and jaws. It usually involves the use of braces, or other
appliances to straighten teeth.
It helps reduce the risk of dental problems such as
cavities, gum disease and excessive tooth wear, while
promoting long-term oral health and overall well-being.
FUNCTION AND OBJECTIVES:

13. STEPS FOR GOOD ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT:
Consultation: The orthodontist examines your
teeth, takes X-rays, and discusses your goals.
Treatment Plan: A customized plan is made,
explaining the type of braces or aligners
needed.
Braces/Aligners Fitting: Braces or clear
aligners are placed on your teeth to begin the
alignment process.
Adjustments: Regular visits (every 4-8 weeks)
to adjust braces or receive new aligners.
Monitoring Progress: The orthodontist checks
the movement of your teeth and makes any
necessary adjustments.
Braces Removal: After the teeth are properly
aligned, braces are removed, or treatment with
aligners ends.
Retainers: A retainer is provided to keep your
teeth in place after treatment is complete.

14. CONDILOS
periodonticsperiodontics
Is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention,
diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions that
affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including
the gums, periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bone.
Periodontology also involves the placement and
maintenance of dental implants and the treatment of
advanced gum disease, such as periodontitis.
FUNCTION AND OBJECTIVES:

15. MOST COMMON PERIODONTAL DISEASES:
Periodontitis is a severe gum disease that
damages the tissues and bone supporting the
teeth. It occurs when untreated gingivitis allows
plaque to spread, leading to gum recession,
loose teeth, and tooth loss. Symptoms include
swollen, bleeding gums, bad breath, and pain
when chewing. Treatment involves deep
cleaning, medication, or surgery to restore oral
health.
Gingivitis is a mild gum disease causing
inflammation, redness, and swelling. It is
caused by plaque buildup and is reversible with
good oral hygiene, such as brushing, flossing,
and dental cleanings. If untreated, it can lead
to periodontitis. Symptoms include bleeding
gums, bad breath, and tender gums.

16. CONDILOS
EndodonticEndodontic
It specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of
diseases and problems related to the dental pulp
and the tissues surrounding the roots of the teeth.
It mainly involves root canal treatment.
The goal of endodontics is to save the natural
tooth and relieve pain caused by damage or
infection of the pulp.
FUNCTION AND OBJECTIVES:

17. STEPS FOR GOOD ENDODONTIC TREATMENT:
Examination: The dentist examines the tooth
and takes X-rays to assess the damage.
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is applied to
numb the area.
Pulp Removal: The dentist removes the
infected or damaged pulp from inside the
tooth.
Cleaning and Shaping: The inside of the tooth is
cleaned, disinfected, and shaped.
Filling: The cleaned root canals are filled with a
special material to seal them.
Restoration: A crown or filling is placed to
protect the tooth and restore function.

18. CONDILOS
ImplantologyImplantology
He specializes in the placement of dental implants,
devices used to replace missing teeth. Implants are
structures that are surgically inserted to act as
artificial roots.
Dental prostheses, such as crowns and bridges, are
placed on these implants, providing a fixed and
stable solution for the replacement of missing teeth.
FUNCTION AND OBJECTIVES:

19. STEPS FOR PLACING AN IMPLANT:
Consultation: The dentist evaluates the area
and takes X-rays or 3D images to plan the
procedure.
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is applied to
numb the area.
Implant Placement: The dentist surgically
places a titanium post into the jawbone, which
acts as a tooth root.
Healing Period: The implant integrates with the
bone (this can take a few months).
Abutment Placement: A small connector
(abutment) is attached to the implant after
healing.
Crown Placement: A custom-made crown is
attached to the abutment, completing the
restoration.

20. CONDILOS
fixed prosthesisfixed prosthesis
A fixed prosthesis is a dental solution used to
permanently replace missing or damaged teeth.
Unlike removable prostheses, fixed prostheses are
permanently anchored in the mouth.
Fixed prostheses offer greater stability and
functionality than removable ones, and require good
care and maintenance to ensure their durability.
FUNCTION AND OBJECTIVES:

21. STEPS FOR PLACING AN IMPLANT:
Consultation: The dentist examines the teeth
and takes X-rays to plan the treatment.
Tooth Preparation: The teeth adjacent to the
missing tooth (abutment teeth) are reshaped
to support the bridge.
Impressions: Impressions of the teeth are
taken to create a custom bridge.
Temporary Bridge: A temporary bridge is placed
to protect the reshaped teeth while the
permanent one is made.
Permanent Bridge Placement: Once ready, the
custom-made bridge is cemented onto the
abutment teeth.
Final Adjustments: The dentist ensures the
bridge fits well and makes any necessary
adjustments for comfort.

22. CONDILOS
radiologyradiology
In dentistry, radiology is essential for examining
internal structures such as teeth, jawbone, gums,
and temporomandibular joints, which helps plan
treatments.
Radiology is a medical specialty that uses various
imaging technologies to diagnose and, in some
cases, treat diseases.
FUNCTION AND OBJECTIVES:

23. TYPES OF DENTAL X-RAYS
Bitewing X-ray: Used to view the crowns of
teeth and detect cavities between teeth.
Periapical X-ray: Shows the entire tooth, from
crown to root, and surrounding bone, useful for
assessing root issues.
Panoramic X-ray: Provides a broad view of the
jaw, teeth, sinuses, and temporomandibular
joints.
Occlusal X-ray: Shows the full arch of teeth in a
single image and is used to detect impacted
teeth or fractures.
Cephalometric X-ray: Used in orthodontics to
assess the profile of the skull and jaw.
Cone Beam CT (CBCT): Provides detailed 3D
images to assess dental structures, bones, and
soft tissues.

24. CONDILOSconclusIónconclusIón
In short, dentists play an important role in keeping us
healthy. Oral health is connected to the rest of the
body, so taking care of our teeth and gums is very
important. Dentists provide both simple check-ups and
more complex treatments, depending on what each
person needs. With different specializations, they can
help with specific problems, offering the best care for
everyone. As dentistry keeps advancing, patients will
have access to even better and easier treatments in
the future.

25. CONDILOSBIblIographyBIblIography
American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry. (n.d.).
What is cosmetic dentistry? Retrieved
September 9, 2024, from
https://aacd.com/about
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.
(2020). Guideline on pediatric restorative
dentistry. Pediatric Dentistry, 42(6), 229-238.
American Dental Association. (2020). Dentistry:
Scope, definition, and specialties.
Stuart, C. E., & Sexton, D. J. (2020). Clinical
microbiology for diagnostic laboratory scientists
(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

26. GRACIASGRACIASGRACIAS