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Austria, casting out Winter and evil spirits. Some challenge these origins though, saying
they had been deliberately disseminated by folklorists during the 20 Century.
Krampus has also been associated with the Perchtenlauf, a pagan procession from the
17 and 18 Centuries, in this people dressed up as an anthropomorphic goat figure
called Percht, who is a pagan goddess from Alpine Upper Germany and Austria.
It is said Percht rewarded good children with a silver coin, and bad children would be
disemboweled and stuffed with straw and pebbles. You know, nothing too graphic.
As Christianity overtook paganism the Krampus entity eventually transitioned to being
associated with Christmas, to the detriment of the Catholic Church who tried to ban the
figure, possibly seeing it as blasphemous.
From then on Krampus was said to travel with St. Nicholas, the patron Saint of children.
St. Nicholas would give gifts to the children who were good while Krampus would punish
the bad children by beating them with a branch, this would take place on the night of the
5 December, known as Krampus Night (Krampusnacht).
The good children would then awake on St. Nicholas Day to find their presents while the
bad children woke up to sore bruises, or worse, they may wake up in some hellish
nightmare or they may never awake at all…
Other lore claims that Krampus may instead eat naughty children or drag them to Hell by
placing them in a sack or basket on his back or locking them in chains attached to
himself, he may also torture or drown them, I do wonder if this part was added on by
parents wanting to pacify particularly troublesome children, or it could possibly be
bastardization of the original legend.
It seems Christianity probably played a role in adding these elements, such as the
addition of chains, and the basket/sack to carry children to Hell. One theory for the
addition of the chains is that it evoked the binding of the Devil.
One of the big festivals that involves Krampus in Austria and Germany is the Krampus
Run held in various communities during the Christmas period, it is something that has
especially become more popular in the modern day. The Krampus Run sees people
dressing up as Krampus, drinking lots of alcohol, and parading through the streets, trying
to scare people watching and also now and again chasing them.
If you do happen to get chased you may be hard pressed to find a place to get away, as
many times the Krampus will chase people into public buildings and shops, laughing at
the person foolishly believing they would be safe there. Some of those taking part may
also give quite a heavy hit with their sticks, although hits are usually aimed at the legs.
So, I would not go to one of these events and expect an easy time.
One of the areas that holds annual Krampus Processions in its communities is the
western Austrian alpine state of Tyrol. The website says that the tradition dates back
centuries in the area, and that the region’s towns and villages play host to wild
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