A PRESENTATION ON PHYSICAL DISABILITY.pptx

Presentation on physical disability based on the following
Brief introduction
Types
Classifications
Causes
Any relevant information on disability

1. PHYSICAL DISABILITY GROUP 8 FELIX GLAGO – UHAS20208702 DEBORAH ADIKI ANITEYE - UHAS20201907 MICHAEL BANSAH - UHAS20203703 SAMUEL DELASI - UHAS20207086

2. PRESENTATION OBJECTIVES 1. Provide a brief introduction to physical disability, its definition, and impact on individuals. 2. Discuss different types of physical disabilities, including mobility impairments, amputations, and neurological conditions. 3. Explain classifications of physical disabilities such as congenital disabilities, acquired disabilities, and progressive disabilities. 4. Explore common causes of physical disabilities, including genetic factors, accidents, and medical conditions. 5. Share relevant information on disability rights, accessibility, and support systems for individuals with physical disabilities.

3. Introduction Physical Disability Definition Physical disability refers to a physical impairment that affects an individual's ability to perform daily activities and participate in society. Causes of Physical Disability Physical disabilities can result from various causes, including genetic conditions, injuries, illnesses, and environmental factors. Understanding the definition and causes of physical disability is the first step in supporting individuals with these challenges and creating a more inclusive society.

4. Types of Physical Disabilities Mobility Impairments Difficulties with physical movement, including conditions like paralysis, amputations, and muscular dystrophy. Orthopedic Impairments Impairments affecting the musculoskeletal system, such as cerebral palsy and spina bifida. Sensory Impairments Impairments affecting the senses, including blindness and deafness. Chronic Health Conditions Long-term medical conditions that can impact physical abilities, like diabetes and heart disease.

5. Classifications Profound Individuals with profound physical disabilities are completely dependent on others for all aspects of their daily life and require constant care and support from a caregiver or a team of healthcare professionals. Severe Severely disabled individuals rely on specialized equipment and caregivers for daily tasks and quality of life. Moderate Those with moderate physical disabilities require some assistance, such as the use of assistive devices or occasional help from caregivers, to perform certain daily tasks and participate in activities. Mild Individuals with mild physical disabilities experience minimal impact on their daily life activities and can function independently with little to no assistance. The classification of physical disabilities based on the level of impact and required assistance is crucial for understanding the diverse needs and challenges faced by individuals with varying degrees of physical impairments, and for ensuring the provision of appropriate support and accommodations.

6. Causes of Physical Disabilities Genetics Inherited genetic conditions that can lead to physical disabilities, such as muscular dystrophy, spina bifida, and certain types of dwarfism. Accidents and Injuries Physical traumas, such as car accidents, sports-related injuries, or workplace accidents, that can result in disabilities like paralysis, amputations, or traumatic brain injuries. Infections and Diseases Illnesses that can cause physical disabilities, including polio, stroke, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. Environmental Factors Exposure to environmental hazards, such as pollution, poor sanitation, or malnutrition, that can contribute to the development of physical disabilities. Congenital Conditions Birth defects or abnormalities present at birth, such as limb differences, spinal cord abnormalities, or hearing/vision impairments, that can result in physical disabilities.

7. Relevant Information 15% of global population has physical disabilities According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 15% of the world's population lives with a physical disability. Affects all ages, genders, and backgrounds Physical disabilities can impact individuals of all ages, genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Assistive technologies improve quality of life Assistive technologies and accommodations can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with physical disabilities. Social stigma and discrimination are barriers Social stigma and discrimination continue to be significant barriers for individuals with physical disabilities. Physical disabilities are a significant global issue, affecting a substantial portion of the population and requiring inclusive solutions to improve quality of life and overcome societal barriers.

8. Additional Facts Mental Health Impact Physical disabilities can lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health challenges, highlighting the importance of holistic well-being support. Inclusive Design Benefits Designing for accessibility and inclusivity benefits not only individuals with physical disabilities, but the broader population, making environments more usable for all. Potential Transcends Disability Physical disabilities do not define an individual's potential, talents, or contributions to society, as people with disabilities can thrive and excel in various domains. Recognizing the multifaceted impacts of physical disabilities and the advantages of inclusive design and acceptance is crucial for creating a more equitable and accessible world for all.

9. REFERENCES 1. World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Disability and health. 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Types of Disabilities. 3. National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR). (2019). Classifications of Disabilities. 4. American Association of People with Disabilities (AAPD). (2022). Causes of Physical Disabilities. 5. United Nations Enable. (2023). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.