A07-derivarive-how to finde some values of

davi196568 5 views 18 slides Jul 04, 2024
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CALCULUS PREP PROF. DAVI MISTURINI CLASS 07: INTRODUCTION TO INTEGRALS  

MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUES A function has an absolute maximum (or global maximum ) at if for all . A function has a local maximum (or relative maximum ) at if when is near .   Example : Analysing with a graphic calculator the minimum and maximum values of where .  

The extreme value theorem : If is continuous on a closed interval , then attains an absolute maximum value and an absolute minimum value , for some numbers .   Fermat’s Theorem : If as a local maximum or minimum at , and if exists, then .  

The extreme value theorem : If is continuous on a closed interval , then attains an absolute maximum value and an absolute minimum value , for some numbers .   Fermat’s Theorem : If as a local maximum or minimum at , and if exists, then .   If for some , then is a maximum/minimum?  

A critical number of a function is a number in the domain of such that either or does not exist. If has a local maximum or minimum at then is a creitical number.   Example : Find the critical numbers of .  

Example : Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function where .  

Example : Use a graphing device to estimate the absolute minimum and maximum values of the function , Use calculus to find the exact minimum and maximum values.  

THE MEAN VALUE THEOREM

MOSTRAR GEOGEBRA

Theorem: If for all in an interval then is a constant on  

HOW DERIVATIVES AFFECT THE SHAPE OF A GRAPH Example : Find where the function is increasing and where it is decreasing.  

Example : Discuss the curve with respect to concavity, points of inflection, and local maxima and minima. Use this information to sketch the curve.  

L’HOSPITAL’S RULE

Example : Evaluate A) B ) C)  

QUESTIONS?
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