ABCD- STRATEGY FOR HIV/AIDS PREVENTION PPT

ABCD- STRATEGY FOR HIV/AIDS PREVENTION PPT

1. ABCD- STRATEGY FOR HIV PREVENTION BY MUTEGEKI ADOLF

2. ABC- STRATEGY FOR HIV PREVENTION The ABC Strategy is a well-known approach to preventing HIV transmission , particularly in sexual relationships. It focuses on three key principles: A – Abstinence B – Be Faithful C – Condom Use This strategy has been widely promoted in HIV/AIDS prevention programs , especially in Africa , as part of comprehensive sexual health education

3. A – ABSTINENCE. Abstinence refers to choosing not to engage in sexual intercourse (either vaginal, anal, or oral sex) as a way to completely prevent HIV transmission , other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , and unintended pregnancies . Types of Abstinence Complete Abstinence – No sexual activity at all. Secondary Abstinence – Choosing to abstain after previously being sexually active. Situational Abstinence – Avoiding sex in risky situations (e.g., while under the influence of alcohol).

4. ✔ No exposure to HIV through sexual contact (100% effective). ✔ Reduces risk of other STIs , which can increase susceptibility to HIV. ✔ Prevents unplanned pregnancies that may pose health risks. ✔ Helps young people focus on education, career, and personal development. Who Benefits from Abstinence? 🔹 Young people and adolescents who are not ready for sexual relationships. 🔹 Unmarried individuals who want to delay sex until marriage. 🔹 People in high-risk environments where HIV is common. 🔹 Religious or culturally committed individuals who follow abstinence teachings.

5. B – BE FAITHFUL (The Second Pillar of the ABC Strategy) Being faithful means having a mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner to reduce the risk of HIV transmission and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) . This approach encourages individuals to remain committed to one sexual partner who has also remained faithful.

6. ✔ Reduces the risk of HIV exposure by limiting sexual partners. ✔ Encourages trust and open communication about HIV testing and sexual health. ✔ Lowers the chances of contracting STIs , which increase HIV risk. ✔ Promotes stable relationships , reducing high-risk behaviors. Who Benefits from Being Faithful? Married couples and those in long-term relationships. Partners who have tested HIV-negative and remain committed to each other. People who want to reduce their HIV risk without using condoms.

7. C – CONDOM USE (The Third Pillar of the ABC Strategy) Condom use is one of the most effective ways to prevent HIV transmission , sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , and unplanned pregnancies . When used correctly and consistently, male and female condoms provide up to 98% protection against HIV.

8. How Condoms Prevent HIV Act as a physical barrier , preventing direct contact with infected body fluids (semen, vaginal fluids, blood). Reduce the risk of HIV transmission during vaginal, and anal. Protect against other STIs , such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia. Prevent unintended pregnancies , giving individuals more reproductive control. Types of Condoms Male Condoms – Worn on the penis Female Condoms – Worn inside the vagina; provide internal protection.

9. Who Should Use Condoms? Sexually active individuals who want to protect themselves from HIV. People with multiple partners or uncertain about their partner’s HIV status. Serodiscordant couples (one partner is HIV-positive, the other is HIV-negative). Individuals who do not practice abstinence or monogamy .

10. WEAKNESSES OF THE ABC STRATEGY General Weaknesses of the ABC Strategy Does not fully address other transmission routes – HIV can also spread through blood transfusions, shared needles, and mother-to-child transmission , which ABC does not cover. Limited impact on key populations – High-risk groups (e.g., sex workers, drug users, LGBTQ+ individuals) need additional strategies like Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis ( PrEP ) and harm reduction programs . Over-simplified approach – HIV prevention requires a comprehensive strategy , including regular HIV testing, treatment (ART), and community education.

11. Weaknesses of "A – Abstinence" Difficult to sustain – Many individuals, especially adolescents, struggle with lifelong abstinence. Fails to address sexual violence – Abstinence does not protect victims of rape or coercion. Limited effectiveness in married couples – If one partner is HIV-positive, abstinence is unrealistic. Relies on personal discipline – Many people eventually become sexually active and may lack proper knowledge about safer sex practices.

12. Weaknesses of "B – Be Faithful" Does not protect against an unfaithful partner – If one partner cheats, the faithful one is still at risk. Assumes partners are honest about their HIV status – Some may not disclose their status or past relationships. Not effective in polygamous relationships – Multiple partners increase exposure to HIV. Cultural and social limitations – In some societies, multiple partners are accepted or encouraged.

13. Weaknesses of "C – Condom Use" Inconsistent and incorrect use reduces effectiveness – Many people do not use condoms properly. Social and religious stigma – Some cultures and religions discourage condom use. Access and affordability issues – Not everyone has easy access to condoms. Risk of breakage or slippage – Improper use can lead to condom failure. Requires negotiation and consent – Some partners, especially women, may struggle to insist on condom use.