Acids_and_Baserjeheheehehehehhehhhs.pptx

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1. Acids and Bases

2. Introduction Acids and bases are chemical substances with distinct properties.

3. What Are Acids? Acids have a sour taste and turn blue litmus paper red.

4. What Are Bases? Bases have a bitter taste and turn red litmus paper blue.

5. pH Scale The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is (0-14).

6. Strong vs. Weak Acids Strong acids completely ionize in water, while weak acids partially ionize.

7. Strong vs. Weak Bases Strong bases fully dissociate in water, while weak bases do not.

8. Neutralization Acids and bases react to form salt and water in a neutralization reaction.

9. Common Uses of Acids Acids are used in food, batteries, and industry.

10. Common Uses of Bases Bases are found in soaps, detergents, and antacids.

11. Conclusion Understanding acids and bases is essential in chemistry and daily life.