Actividades de alcanos

Actividades de alcanos

1. EJERCICIOS DE ALCANOS

2. NOMBRE DE
HIDROCARBUR
O
#
ATOMO
S “C”
#
ATOMO
S “H”
FORMULA
CONDENSAD
A
FORMULA
SEMI
DESARROLLAD
A
FORMULA
DESARROLLAD
A
MODELO
TRIDIMENSONAL
1 ETENO 2 4 C2H4 CH2=CH2
1 PROPENO 3 6 C3H6 CH2=CH-
CH3
1 BUTENO 4 8 C4H8 CH2=CH-
CH2-CH3
1 PENTENO 5 10 C5H10 CH2=CH-
CH2-CH2-
CH3
1 HEXENO 6 12 C6H12 CH2=CH-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH3
1 HEPTENO 7 14 C7H14 CH2=CH-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-
CH3
CUADRO DEL CARBONO #2 HASTA EL CARBONO #
11. Formula de alquenos: CnH2(n)

3. NOMBRE DE
HIDROCARBUR
O
#
ATOMO
S “C”
#
ATOMO
S “H”
FORMULA
CONDENSAD
A
FORMULA
SEMI
DESARROLLAD
A
FORMULA
DESARROLLAD
A
MODELO
TRIDIMENSONAL
1 OCTENO 8 16 C8H16 CH2=CH-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH3
1 NONENO 9 18 C9H18 CH2=CH-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-
CH3
1 DECENO 10 20 C10H20 CH2=CH-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH3
1 UNDECENO 11 22 C11H22 CH2=CH-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-
CH2-CH2-
CH3

4. CUADRO DEL CARBONO #2 HASTA EL
CARBONO # 11. Formula de alquinos:  C
n
H
2n-2
NOMBRE DE
HIDROCARBURO
#
ATOMOS
“C”
#
ATOMOS
“H”
FORMULA
CONDENSADA
FORMULA SEMI DESARROLLADA MODELO TRIDIMENSIONAL FÓRMULA GRÁFICA
1 ETINO 2 2 C2H2 CH CH
≡
CH CH
≡
1 PROPINO 3 4 C3H4 CH CH-CH3
≡
1 BUTINO 4 6 C4H6 CH CH-CH2-CH3
≡
1 PENTINO 5 8 C5H8 CH CH-CH2-CH2-CH3
≡
1 HEXINO 6 10 C6H10 CH CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
≡
1 HEPTINO 7 12 C7H12 CH CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
≡
1 OCTINO 8 14 C8H14 CH CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
≡
1 NONINO 9 16 C9H16 CH CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
≡
1 DECINO 10 18 C10H18 CH CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
≡
1 UNDECINO 11 20 C11H20 CH CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
≡

5. Cuadro de ALCANOS. Formula de alcanos: ???
??????
2ሺ???ሺ+2
NOMBRE DE
HIDROCARBURO
#ATOMOS
“C”
#ATOMOS
“H”
FORMULA
MOLECULA
R
FORMULA
SEMIDESARROLLADA
FORMULA DESARROLLADA FORMA GRAFICA
Metano 1 4 ??????
4 ??????
4


Etano 2 6 ???
2???
6 ??????
3 - ??????
3


Propano 3 8 ???
3???
8 ??????
3-??????
2-??????
3




Butano 4 10 ???
4???
10 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2− ??????
3

6. Butano 4 10 ???
4???
10 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2− ??????
3



Pentano 5 12 ???
5???
12 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2−??????
2−??????
3

ꓥꓥ
Hexano 6 14 ???
6???
14 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2−??????
2−
??????
2−??????
3


ꓥꓥ/
Heptano 7 16 ???
7???
16 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2−??????
2−
??????
2−??????
2−??????
3

ꓥꓥꓥ
Octano 8 18 ???
8???
18 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2−??????
2−
??????
2−??????
2−??????
2−??????
3



ꓥꓥꓥ/

7. Butano 4 10 ???
4???
10 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2− ??????
3



Pentano 5 12 ???
5???
12 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2−??????
2−??????
3

ꓥꓥ
Hexano 6 14 ???
6???
14 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2−??????
2−
??????
2−??????
3


ꓥꓥ/
Heptano 7 16 ???
7???
16 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2−??????
2−
??????
2−??????
2−??????
3

ꓥꓥꓥ
Octano 8 18 ???
8???
18 ??????
3−??????
2−??????
2−??????
2−
??????
2−??????
2−??????
2−??????
3



ꓥꓥꓥ/