Adult Child and Infant CPR Lesson 2.pptx

The lesson demonstrates the student’s ability to learn and properly perform CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). At the
completion of the lesson, students will be able to utilize life- saving skills in an emergency situation.

1. Adult, Child, and Infant CPR

2. Heart Attack & Cardiac Arrest Heart Attack ( myocardial infarction) Occurs when the heart muscle tissue dies because it didn’t get nough blood flow due to a blockage. Cardiac Arrest (SCA) When the heart stops beating from irregular heart rhythm.

3. Stroke occurs when something blocks blood supply to part of the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts (Brain Attack) Commotio Cordis (Ventricular fibrillation) can happen to a person with a normal heart and occurs when a blunt trauma to a person’s chest occurs in children and adolescents

4. Damar Hamlin

5. Commotio Cordis

6. Caring for Cardiac Arrest Chain of Survival Recognition and action CPR Defibrillation Advanced care Post-arrest care

7. !!REMEMBER!! Before you ever perform any type of First Aid, CPR, or AED you always…. CHECK CALL CARE

8. CPR In Action

9. Performing CPR Check for responsiveness Tap and Shout “Are you OK?” Check for breathing Look, listen, and feel Call 9-1-1 Perform CPR If victim is unresponsive and not breathing

10. Chest Compressions (Adult) Use 2 hands in center of chest Compression depth 2 inches Compression Rate 100 compressions per minute 30 compressions in 18 seconds Location Center of chest between nipples

11. Rescue Breathes After every 30 compressions: Tilt the head and lift the chin. Close the nose. Give 2 breaths. See the chest rise.

12. Child CPR Chest Compression Use 1 or 2 hands in center of chest between nipples Compression depth of 2 inches Compression rate of 30 compressions in 18 seconds, or 100 per minute Rescue Breaths Tilt the head and lift the chin. Close the nose. Give 2 breaths. See the chest rise.

13. Infant CPR Chest Compression Use 2 fingers just below nipple line in center of chest Compression depth of 1 ½ inches (1/3 depth of chest) Compression rate of 30 compressions in 18 seconds, or 100 per minute Rescue Breaths Tilt the head and lift the chin. Close the nose. Give 2 breaths. See the chest rise.

14. Adult, Child, and Infant CPR Cycles of 30 compressions and 2 breaths until: AED becomes available. Victim shows signs of life. EMS takes over. You are too tired to continue. Chest compressions alone are an acceptable alternative. Provide continuous chest compressions.

15. Airway Obstruction Mild blockage Coughing forcefully Severe/complete blockage Weak, ineffective cough Unable to breathe or speak Common causes of obstruction Tongue, vomit, foreign body, swelling, spasm

16. Caring for Airway Obstruction Responsive Adult or Child Perform Heimlich Maneuver Heimlich Maneuver Ask victim if they are choking (universal sign) Stand behind victim & locate the belly button Place thumb side of fist just above belly button Place other hand on top of first hand and give abdominal thrusts until object is removed or until victim becomes unresponsive

17. Caring for Airway Obstruction R esponsive Infant If infant cannot cry, breathe, or cough Back blows and chest compressions Support the infants head and neck and lay the infant face down on your forearm, then lower your arm to your leg Give 5 back blows between shoulder blades with heel of your hand While supporting head and back, roll infant over and give 5 chest compressions with 2 fingers

18. Unresponsive Adult, Child, and Infant Airway Obstruction When attempting CPR, if rescue breath fails to go in… Retilt the head. Reattempt breath. Give 30 chest compressions. Check airway. Remove object if visible .

19. Review Adult, Child, and Infant CPR

20. Review Questions What is the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest? Chain of Survival? Before you begin anything, always…? How many chest compressions? How many rescue breaths? Hand positioning? Differences between Adult, Child, and Infant airway obstruction? Unresponsive airway obstruction?