Advancement in E-Textile-Fabrication, Characterization, and Application Spectrum

Advancements in E-Textiles
Fabrication, Characterization, and Application Spectrum

1. Advancements in E-Textiles Fabrication, Characterization, and Application Spectrum WTU Heading Page

2. WTU Page | 01

3. Table of Contents WTU Page | 02

4. Objectives WTU Page | 03 The presentation serves the following scientific objectives: To introduce with the fabrication methods of E-Textiles, including materials and techniques. To analyze the key properties and performance metrics of E-Textiles. To explore the range of applications of E-Textiles.

5. WTU Page | 04 Introduction Younes, B, J. Ind. Text., 2023. Park, S et al., IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag, 2003. Fig. 1. Components of E-Textiles Smart material was first introduced in Japan in 1989; Three types - Passive, Active, and ultra-smart textile; Profound influence on the fourth industrial revolution, and form a significant step of Internet of Things (IoT);

6. WTU Page | 05 Conductive Materials Eom , W et al, Nat. Commun , 2020. Lund, A et al, J. of Power Sources, 2020 Fig. 2. Conductive materials for E-Textiles Electrical conductivity of Metals is about 5×10 –5  S cm –1 Composites of carbon black & polymer (used as textile coating or spun to fiber) Carbon nanotubes, 2D materials ( Mxene , Graphene) can be spun into conductive fiber. Lund, A et al, Mater. Sci. Eng., 2018

7. WTU Page | 06 Fabrication Methods Lawrence, CA, Crc Press, 2003. Bikiaris, ND et al., Polymers, 2023. Elnashar , EA, Inter Rob & Autom Jour, 2022. Wray, GR, Mechatronic design in textile engineering, 1995.

8. WTU Page | 07 Characteristics Chen, S et al, J. Mater. Sci., 2018. Fig. 3. SEM images & Stress-strain curves The conductivity of textile-AgNWs ascends from 0.21 S/m (1 dip-coating) to 8060 S/m (8 dip-coatings) SBS plays roles in both strengthening the structure mechanically and anchoring the AgNWs conductive network.

9. WTU Page | 08 Characteristics Zhang, W et al, MACROMOL MATER ENG, 2021. Fig. 4. Conductive property of hydrogels Conductivity remain unchanged at −18 °C for 24 h

10. WTU Page | 09 Characteristics Pi, M et al, J. Mater. Sci., 2021. Fig. 5. a. Visible-NIR absorbance, B. XRD curves, C. TGA curves, d. XPS image, e. Raman spectra, f. FTIR spectra Hydrogen-bond interaction between CNC/MXene and PVA.

11. WTU Page | 10 Application Spectrum Dong et al., Adv. Mat., 202 2. Fig. 6. Applications of E-Textiles based on Sector

12. References WTU Page | 11 1. Younes, B. (2023). Smart E-textiles: A review of their aspects and applications. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 53, 15280837231215493. 2. Park, S., & Jayaraman, S. (2003). Enhancing the quality of life through wearable technology. IEEE Engineering in medicine and biology magazine, 22(3), 41-48. 3. Lawrence, C. A. (2003). Fundamentals of spun yarn technology. Crc Press. 4. Bikiaris, Nikolaos D., et al. "Recent advances in the investigation of poly (lactic acid)(PLA) nanocomposites: incorporation of various nanofillers and their properties and applications." Polymers 15.5 (2023): 1196. 5. Elnashar , E. A. (2022). Applications of mechatronics opportunities in textiles. Inter Rob & Autom Jour, 8(1), 9-16. 6. Wray, G. R. (1995). Recent Developments in Yarn and Fabric Forming Machines. Mechatronic design in textile engineering, 67-74. 7. Eom , W., Shin, H., Ambade , R. B., Lee, S. H., Lee, K. H., Kang, D. J., & Han, T. H. (2020). Large-scale wet-spinning of highly electroconductive MXene fibers. Nature communications, 11(1), 2825.

13. References WTU Page | 12 8. Lund, A., Tian, Y., Darabi , S., & Müller, C. (2020). A polymer-based textile thermoelectric generator for wearable energy harvesting. Journal of Power Sources, 480, 228836. 9. Lund, A., van der Velden, N. M., Persson, N. K., Hamedi , M. M., & Müller, C. (2018). Electrically conducting fibres for e-textiles: An open playground for conjugated polymers and carbon nanomaterials. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 126, 1-29. 10. Chen, S., Liu, S., Wang, P., Liu, H., & Liu, L. (2018). Highly stretchable fiber-shaped e-textiles for strain/pressure sensing, full-range human motions detection, health monitoring, and 2D force mapping. Journal of materials science, 53, 2995-3005. 11. Zhang, W., Ma, C., Huang, L. Z., Guo, W. Y., Li, D. D., Bian, J., & Ma, M. G. (2021). Stretchable, Antifreezing , Non‐Drying, and Fast‐Response Sensors Based on Cellulose Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Signal Detection. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 306(12), 2100549. 12. Pi, M., Jiang, L., Wang, Z., Cui, W., Shi, L., & Ran, R. (2021). Robust and ultrasensitive hydrogel sensors enhanced by MXene/cellulose nanocrystals. Journal of Materials Science, 56, 8871-8886. 13. Dong, K., Peng, X., Cheng, R., Ning, C., Jiang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Z. L. (2022). Advances in high‐performance autonomous energy and self‐powered sensing textiles with novel 3D fabric structures. Advanced Materials, 34(21), 2109355.

14. Acknowledgement WTU Page | 13 I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to express myself in a PowerPoint presentation. This experience not only enhanced my presentation skills but also allowed me to apply the theoretical concepts learned in class to a real-world scenario. I feel confident and well-prepared for research work presentation . T he skills acquired under your guidance will help in future academic pursuits.