Advancing Immunotherapy: Revolutionizing Cervical Cancer Treatment
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Aug 27, 2024
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About This Presentation
Co-Chairs Prof. Domenica Lorusso, MD, PhD, and Bradley J. Monk, MD, FACS, FACOG discuss metastatic cervical cancer in this CME/MOC activity titled “Advancing Immunotherapy: Revolutionizing Cervical Cancer Treatment.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC inf...
Co-Chairs Prof. Domenica Lorusso, MD, PhD, and Bradley J. Monk, MD, FACS, FACOG discuss metastatic cervical cancer in this CME/MOC activity titled “Advancing Immunotherapy: Revolutionizing Cervical Cancer Treatment.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3xcw2CM. CME/MOC credit will be available until August 25, 2025.
Size: 3.9 MB
Language: en
Added: Aug 27, 2024
Slides: 33 pages
Slide Content
Advancing Immunotherapy
Revolutionizing Cervical Cancer Treatment
Bradley J. Monk, MD, FACS, FACOG
Vice President and Member Board of Directors GOG-Foundation
Director GOG-Partners
Florida Cancer Specialists and Research Institute
Medical Director Late-Phase Clinical Research
West Palm Beach, Florida
Prof. Domenica Lorusso, MD, PhD
Director of Gynaecological Oncology Medical Unit at Humanitas Hospital
San Pio X, Milan
Full Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Humanitas University
Rozzano, Italy
Go online to access full CME/MOC information, including faculty disclosures.
Augment your knowledge of the evidence supporting modem
immunotherapy approaches for patients with cervical cancer
Share tips on integrating these approaches into personalized care
plans for patients with localized or advanced cervical cancer to
optimize their treatment outcomes
Equip you with skills to confidently create proactive and collaborative
strategies to mitigate and manage adverse events
Six Practice-Changing Phase 3 Trials in Cervical Cancer!*?
2009 2014 2021-2023 2024
GOG 3047/Keynote-A18
GOG 204 GOG 240 GOG 3057/innovaTV 301 4 >
Pt as Adding paclitaxel | | Adding bevacizumab || | Replacing chemotherapy — RE
lo radeon’ to cisplatin to chemotherapy with tisotumab vedotin chemöihera
in 48/P/R CC? in ABIPIR CC% in 2-L and 3-L CC? ey
and radiation?
Keynote-826
Adding pembrolizumab to
chemotherapy in 48/P/R CC
(sms)
1. Rose PG tal N Ere J Med. 1999340: 1144-1163.2. Monk BJ etal. J Cin Oncol 2009:27 4649-4685, 3, Tewari KS eal N Engh J Med 2014370734 743.
4 Tewan KS etal. Lancet 2017-390 1864-1663, 5 Colombo Net al. N Engl) Med 2021:385:1856:1867. 6. Merk Bet lJ Cin Oncol 2023:41:55055511 :
7. Vergoe letal N Eng J Med. 2024:391:44-55. 8, Lousso Det el Lancet. 2024:403:1341-1350. 9, Tewar KS, Monk BJ. N Eng Med 2226544655. Peer View.com
Incremental Improvements in Survival (OS)
in 1L Cervical Cancer With Combinations and Biomarkers
Chemotherapy backbone (platinum + taxane)
GOG 204 established the Adeinalbevackumab
global standard with a : hi
Median OS of 12.9 mos! Adding pembrolizumab
GOG 240 added
bevacizumab in eligible KEYNOTE-826 added
no LS a : Bembrol aural in see,
0, median OS of 17.5 mos: positive ( 21%) CC,
ORR = 29% resulting in a median OS of
ORR = 48% 28.6 mos?
ORR = 69%
41. Monk BU etal J Cha Oncol 2009274619655. 2 Tewari KS etal Lancet 2017.350-1654-1663. a
3. Monk BJ etal. J Cn Oncol. 202341:5505-5511. PeerView.com
Key Eligibility Criteria» Mi N for up to 35 cycles
+
+ Persistent, recurrent, or a IV a3
3 th aclitaxel + cisplatin or carboplatin IV Q3W
metastatic cervical Stratification Le = up to 6 c: 5
cancer not amenable to + Metastatic disease at +
curative treatment diagnosis (yes vs no) bevacizumabis'moka
+ No prior systemic + PD-LICPS
chemotherapy (prior (<1 vs 1 to <10 vs 210)
redoßereny and + Planned bevacizumab
'emoradiotherapy use (yes vs no) +
cerco) paclitaxel + cisplatin or carboplatin
for up to 6 cycles
+ ECOG PSO ort N
bevacizumab 1
+ Dual primary endpoints®: OS and PFS per RECIST v1.1 by investigator ‘October 2021
+ Secondary endpoints: ORR, DOR, 12-mo PFS, and safety FDA approval was granted to pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy|
N a with or without bevacizumab for metastatic cervical cancer in
Exploratory endpont PROS asees sed por BroQul EG:SD'SLVAS: patients whose tumors express PD-L1 (CPS 21)?*
“Coch tested sequentially in patents wth a PD-LT combined positive score of 21, in the ITT population, and in patents wth a PL combined postive score of 210.
1. Colombe Nel al N Engl Med 2021:195 1886-1887, 2. Monk EJ et al J Clin Oneal 202341:5505:511. 3. pa man fa govierugarescutees-nformation-
sppraved-drugeea-approves-pembrolzumab-combnatonfrstne-teatmentcervical-cancer. 4 Keytruds(penrlzumab) Preserbing formation. a
Its win acoessda (da gowdrugsatiéa_docslabe’/2024/1255 14515501 pal PeerView.com
All-Comer Population PD-L1 CPS 21 Population
MN Events% HR (95% CI) mM Events, % HR (95% Cl)
Pembro arm 795808 633 Pembrosm 170273 626
061 (050-074) acto Ts 800 58 (047-071)
Placebo am 248209 803
nm |
447 2°
#1 ws
so
so so
70 10
co
40 à 2 40
20 Pembro » Pembro
20 20
10 Ge 10 Placebo
o o
0 3 6 0 12 18 18 21 24 27 20 39 26 39.42 45 48 D 36 9 121640 21.2427 d0 39 de 39 4245 48
Time, mo Time, mo
dom Neta Eng ued 201 05 1856 1087 2 Monk lea. Ein Onc 21550 5611 PeerView.com
nN Events % _HR (95% Ci) FIN Events % HR (95% Ci
Pembroam 17880 578 Pemboam 158273 560
Paceboam 228209 738 06052077) Placeboam 201275 731 09004074
100
so
so
70
100
so
12m0
755
632
240
5
394
80
7
60
60
® Median (95% €) ® Median (85% Cl)
g 0 26410 (213325) 50 288 mo 221.380)
8, women) 8 165me (145200)
Pembro Pembro
30 30
ss Placebo = Placebo
10 10
o o
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 24 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48
Time, mo Time, mo
QOL was also not negatively affected with the combination of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy
Data culo date: October 3, 2022. jew;
1. MorkBJ eta. J Cha Oncol 2023:41:5505-551 1.2. Monk BJ et al. Lancet Oncol 2023/24:392-402. PeerView.com
Phase 3 BEATcc:
1L Atezolizumab + Chemotherapy + Bevacizumab'
+ Open-label, multicenter, randomized, phase 3 trial in an all-comer population
Atezolizumab 1200 mg + Dual pr
ary
bevacizumab 15 mg/kg +
paclitaxel + cis/carboplatins endpoints
+ Metastatic, persistent, or recurrent cervical cancer all lV Q3W + Investigator-assessed
not amenable to curative therapy - PFS (RECIST 1.1)
dore Rage oncle toi + os
52 No pin oysters anticancer thorny for RMS À Patents with CR after 26 cytes coud stop
+ Inpatients with pelvie disease, no bladder or rectal chemotherapy and continue biological Key secondary
‘mucosa involvement
+ Available archival or fresh tumor sample for
PD-L1 expression
therapy alone endpoints
Crossover from standard arm at progression . ORR (RECIST v1.1)
not permitted + DOR (RECIST v1.1)
Stratification factors = ee : Lu
+ Prior concurrent chemoradiation (yes vs no) all + Salaty
+ Histology (squamous cell carcinoma vs adenocarcinoma?
including adenosquamous carcinoma)
+ Chemotherapy backbone (cisplatin vs carboplatin)
+ Pact 17 mg ey it an 50 myn EG AUS). Cap 20% he cer pui Dessen
Introduction to Catherine’s Case: A 66-Year-Old Patient
With High-Risk, Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer
Patient Case
A 66-year-old woman presented with
postmenopausal bleeding; + What are the first steps in evaluating
her last pap test was >10 years ago this patient for treatment selection?
Physical examination revealed | + How should the care team approach
a large cervical mass, PD-L1 expression to guide therapeutic
and subsequent imaging showed decisions?
tumor invasion of the bladder
Clinical workup confirmed invasive
squamous cell carcinoma (stage IVA) Let’s look at data supporting a
treatment selection that would be an
= Cisplatin 40 mg/m? QW
Er 5 + EBRT
Stratification followed by brachytherapy
Pembrolizumab
Key Eligibility Criteria 400 mg Q6W for
5 à + Planned EBRT type (IMRT + MAR
FIGO 2014 stage III-IVA é
(either node-positive or + Stage at screening (stage
node-negative disease) 182-118 vs II-IVA)
+ RECIST 1.1 measurable + Planned total Cisplatin 40 ma)
or nonmeasurable disease radiotherapy dose un
. (<70 Gy vs 270 Gy ibaa
‘Treatment naive 20)
+ Primary endpoints: PFS (per RECIST v1.1) by investigator or histopathologic confirmation and OS
+ Secondary endpoints: 24-mo PFS, ORR, patient-reported outcomes, and safety
4. Lorusso D et al. Lancet 2024:403:1341-1350, PeerView.com
(N= 529) (N=531) (N= 529) (N=531)
Age, median, y (range) 49(22:87) (2278) Stage at screening (FIGO 2014 criteria), n (%)
18218 25444 227427)
Race, n (%P LAVA 24(556) 204 67.3)
White 254 (48) 284407)
Bea ee GT) Lymphnode involvement, n Je
wi = un eye Positive pelvic only 326(61.6) ACT)
cree An ae Posiive para-aortic only 1428 10(19)
ee hen us Posiive pelvic and para-aortic 105(198) 1041196)
Native Hawaian or Other Pac stander 2 (0.4) 1002) NO postive palo or Bora san use) 83(175)
[PD-L1 CPS, n
3 he 20(63) | Planned type of EBRT, n (%)
5 48638 | IMRTovmAr 469(88.7) — 470(885)
Missing 5/09) Non-IMRT and non-VMAT CITO)
ECOG PS 1, n (%) HO 062) 104052 Plamed etal RT dose Ban ea) een
‘Squamous cell carcinoma, n (6) 433(813) 451649 =706y 482(91.1) 485013)
Data culo ate: January , 2023, In each treatment arm, 2 patients (04%) had missing information for race. < Per proocal, a postive mph node's defined as
21,5 em shortest dimension by MRL or CT. ñ
1. Lorusso D etl. Lancet 2024:403:1341-1350 PeerView.com
March 2024 Press Release
Primary endpoint was met with a
statistically significant and clinically
meaningful improvement in OS with
the addition of pembrolizumab
versus concurrent CRT alone?
* Atthis analysis, 103 of the 240 deaths expected at the final analysis hed occurred. Data cutof date: January 9, 2023.
1. Lorusso D etal Lancet 2024:403:1341-1350, 2. ips www businesswre.comhews/Mome/202403 1585580 1/enVerck0sE2980995-KEYTRUDANC2MAE-
KEYNOTE-A18/GOG 3047: Efficacy in Patients With
FIGO 2014 Stage III-IVA Cervical Cancer!
+ In an exploratory subgroup analysis for the 462 patients (44%) with
FIGO 2014 Stage IB2-IIB disease, the PFS HR estimate was
0.91 (95% Cl, 0.63-1.31)
+ OS data were not mature at the time of PFS analysis, with 10% deaths
in the overall population
PFS by investigator
Patients with event, (2) 61 (21) 94 (31)
Median, mo (95% Cl) NR (NR-NR) NR (18.8.NR)
12-mo PFS rate (95% CI) 81 (75-85) 70 (64-76)
HR (95% CD) 0.59 (043-082)
Kaplan-Meier Curve for PFS in KEYNOTE-A18
(Patients With FIGO 2014 Stage IIIHVA Cervical Cancer)
Pare + CRT
PFS, %
oeeeesearad
January 2024: FDA approval was granted to pembrolizumab with
chemoradiotherapy for FIGO 2014 stage III-IVA cervical cancer2%
1. Monk BJ etal. Gynecol Oncol. 2024:188:81-82 2 htps war fé
_chemeracotherapy-figo-2014-stagei-iva-cervca-cancer. 3.
Intps:ww.eccessdatafée.gowerugsatida_docslabe/2024/12551451 950 pat.
PeerView.com/YQP827
.gowrugsiresources information 2ppr0
Keyruda (pemeralizumab) Prescribing Information
ved drugs ida-approves-pembrolizumab-
PeerView.com
The safety profile for pembrolizumab + chemoradiotherapy was manageable and as expecte«
with no negative impact on patient-reported outcomes with the addition of pembrolizumab
+ Clinically relevant across multiple solid tumors, not just cervical cancer
+ Definitive randomized comparisons lacking
+ Cross trial comparisons inappropriate, but inferential hypotheses can inform
clinical decision-making
+ Adding immunotherapy to CCRT
— Negative in the phase 3 CALLA trial assessing durvalumab
— Positive in the phase 3 KEYNOTE-A18 trial assessing pembrolizumab
- Differing eligibility but also different agents
+ Results of KEYNOTE-826 (bevacizumab cohort) and BEATce (lacked placebo and biomarker subsets) regardless of PD-L1
‘expression
+ 37% of participants in KEYNOTE-826 did not receive bevacizumab at investigator's discretion
- Reduced grade >1 fistula rate to 2.5% in KEYNOTE-826 compared to 11% in GOG 240
KEYNOTE-826 (Bev Cohort! BEATcc
N 389 410
Persistent = 8% =5%
Stage 4B untreated = 20% = 22%
Recurrent =72% =73%
Hazard Ratios
Survival J | i 3
(median months and HR; 95% cl) 37.8 vs. 22.5; 0.61 (0.47-0.80) 32.1 vs. 22.8; 0.68 (0.52-0.88)
dt
Progression or death S E
(median months and HR; 95% Cl) 15.2 vs.10.2; 0.57 (0.45-0.73) 13.7 vs 10.4; 0.62 (0.49-0.78)
1. OakninA et a, Lancet. 2024:403:31-43. 2. Colombo N et al. N Engl J Med. 2021:385-1956-1867. 3. Monk BJ e al. J Clin Oncol. 2023:41:55055611, PeerView.com
The patient initiated 1L cisplatin/EBRT
followed by brachytherapy +
pembrolizumab
For Discussion
+ Does PD-L1 score matter in treatment
selection for this patient?
+ How can providers effectively discuss the
unique safety considerations to take into
account with checkpoint inhibitor therapy in
this setting?
+ How would these conversations differ for a
patient in the recurrent or metastatic setting?
In the absence of a contraindication, every patient
with cervical cancer at a substantial risk of
recurrence should receive immunotherapy as
soon as possible