Agro-forestry Trg_Rupandehi district .pptx

Agro-forestry Trg_Rupandehi district

1. s[ lif – jg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf ;, Joj:yfkg / k|j4{g jg cg'; Gwfg tyf k|lzIf0f s]Gb| of]uLs'6L ? kGb ] xL ] . ; xhstf { lnnf / fh kf }8]n ldltM @)*) h]i7 % ut ]

2. k|: t'ltsf ] vfsf s[ lif – jg k|0ffnLsf] laifodf sfg"gL kl/ efiff s[ lif – jgM af6 k|fKt x'g ] pknAwL s[ lif – jg k|0ffnL cKgfpg'sf d"Vo kmfO { bfM s[ lif – jg , o;sf ] ljz ] iftf / dxTj s[ lif – jg lsg < s[ lif – jgsf ] nflu s[ lif afnL 5gf]6sf cfwf /x? j[ Iff /f]k0f ug]{ tl /sf s[ lif – jg a[ Iff /f]k0f / /f]k]sf af ]6 la?jfsf ] Joj:yfkg s[ lif jg k|0ffnLsf] nfuL pko"Qm s]lx la?jfx?sf ] /f]k0f ljwLsf ] af /] df hfgsf /L cfbfg – k|bfg

3. sfg"gL kl/ efiff ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ df s[ lif jg ; DaGwL Joj:yf ;+3Lo jg P]g @)&^ sf] bkmf &^ n] s[ lif jg k|0ffnL cjnDjg ug{ ; lsg ] sfg"gL Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h;df jg If] qsf ] hUufdf e"pkof ] udf kl/ jt {g gx'g ] u/L tf ] lsP adf ] lhd s[ lif jg k|0ffnL cjnDjg ug{ ; lsg ] 5 kl/ efiff , Pp6} hUufdf jx'jlif {o ?v k|hfltsf ; fy } cGg jfnL jf kmnkm"n jf 3fF;] jfnL jf dT:okfng jf kz'kfngnfO { Plss [t ? kdf v] tL ug]{ k|0ffnL ; lDemg ' kb{5 .

4. s[ lif – jg k|0ffnL kl/ efiff s[ lif – jgM eGgfn ] M Pp6} hdLgdf s[ lif afnLsf ] cltl / Qm , 8fn]3fF;, ?v k|hflt - jgafnL _ kmnk"mn Pj h8La'6Lsf la?jfx ?, nufO { clwstd kmfO {bf lng ] t/ Lsf jf k4ltnfO{ s[ lif jg elgG5 . ?v lj?jfx ? / t/sf/L ;u} v] tL ul /g] k|0ffnL ?v lj?jfx ? / cGgafnL ;u} v] tL ul /g] k|0ffnL ?v lj?jfx ?, 8fn] 3fF; k|hftL Pjd cGgjfnL ;+u ;u} v] tL ul /g] k|0ffnL Dff5f, t/sf/L, cGgjfnL , kmnk"mn / ?v k|hftL ;+u ;u} v] tL ul /g] k|0ffnL

5. s[ lif – jgM af6 k|fKt x'g ] pknAwL < s[ lif – jg k|0ffnLsf] dfWoodaf6 tn pNn ] lvt tLg j6f cfofdx?df Ps}; fy of] ubfg k'Ub5 . lgoldt tj /n] cGg afnLsf ] pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . 8fn]3fF;, kmnkm"n tyf l56} a9\g] ?v k|hfltsf la?jfx ? nufO { jg k} bfjf /sf] cfjZostf k'/f u/]/, lalqm lat/0f u/L clt / LQm cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . lgoldt tj /n 8fn]3fF;sf] pTkfbg af6 kz ' cfxf /sf] cfk'lt { x'guO { Aoj;flxs ? kdf kz'kfng u/L cfDbfgL a9fpg ;lsG5 .

6. s[ lif – jg k|0ffnL cKgfpg'sf d"Vo kmfO { bfx ? M s[ lif – jg k|0fnL lgDg p4] Zox ? k|fKt ug{ ckgfO {G5M pkof ] udf gcfO {/x]sf] afemf ] / cw { afemf ] hldgsf ] k|of ]u hldgsf ] cfln÷sfnfdf s[ lif – jgsf ] nfuL pko'Qm aL?jf k|hflt /f]k0f u/L sd ; dod } a9L eGbf a9L kmfO {bf lng ' . ktem / -;a} kftx ? emg ]{_ / kftx ? s'lxP / df6f] dlnnf ] kfg ]{ / hldgsf ] pa{/ fzlQm a9fpg] t/ ? vsf ] 5xf/Ln] cGgafnL pTkfbgdf s'g } c;/ gk '¥ opg ] aL?jf k|hfltsf ] /f]k0f af6 a9L eGbf a9L kmfO {bf lng ' .

7. qmdz vfB tyf kf }li6s cfxf /sf] ;'/ Iff , / hLljsf ] kfh { gdf ;' wf / ug{' . k/ Ll:yltsLo k|0ffnL h:t}M k|f0fL, jg:ktL / jftfj /0f larsf ] ;+ Gt'ng sfod / fVg ' . h} ljs ljljwtfsf ] ;+/If0fdf of] ubfg k'¥ ofpg ' . xl/ ofnL k|jw {g / hnjfo ' k/ Ljt { gsf ] c;/ nfO { sd ug{'{ . Dff6f] clDno x'gaf6 hf] ufpg .

8. s[ lif – jg , o;sf ] ljz ] iftf / dxTj

9. s[ lif–jg k|0fnLsf ljz ] iftfx ? M s[ lif–jg k|0fnLdf b'O { jf b'O { eGbf a9L sf7÷8fn]3fF; k|hftLsf ?v aL?jfx ?, s[ lif afnLx ? / kmnkm"n hftsf af ]6 aL?jfx ? ; dfa ]; u/ LPsf ] x'G5 h;df Pp6f sf7 jf 8fn]3fF; pTkfbg ug ]{ k|hftL x'g }kb{5 . s[ lif–jg k|0fnLdf b'O { jf b'O { eGbf a9L km/s sL;Ldsf ] kmfO {bf lbg ] k|hftL x'g'kb {5 . s[ lif jf jg Psn afnLsf ] t'ngfdf s[ lif – jg k|0fnL cfly {s / kof {j/0fLo lx;fjn ] a9L kmfO {bf lbg ] v] tL k|0ffnL xf ] .

10. qmdz s[ lif – jg k¢ltdf ?v / s[ lif afnLsf ] lardf vfB tTj , kflg , ;'o{sf] k|sfz / 7fFpsf] nflu s8f k|ltzkbf { x'G5 . hdLgsf ] plrt clwstd ; b'kof ]u x'G5 . h} ljs ljljwtf / : yfgLo kof {j/0fdf ;' wf / x'G5 . s[ lif – jg k|0ffnL dfkm {t pTkfbLt jg k} bfjf /sf] laqmLlat /0f af6 cltl / Qm cfDbflg x'G5 .

11. s[ lif – jg lsg Pp6} hldgaf6 s[ lif / jgafnLx ? Ps;fy nufP / a9L eGbf a9L pTkfbg lng . ?v k|hftL / cGgjfnL ;+u ;u} nufP / df6f] sf ] dnLnf ] kg sfod / fVg . dlnnf ] kgf a9L ePsf ] Dff6f] nfO { kfgLn ] aufpg af6 hf ] ufpg jf hldgsf ] ;+/If0f ug { . afemf ], cw { afemf ] / v]/ uPsf ] s[ lif e"dLsf ] plrt ; b'kof ]u ug { . kof {j/0fdf ;' wf /, h} ljs ljljwtfsf ] ;+/If0f / hnjfo ' kl/ jt { gsf c;/x? sd ug { . kz ' kfng Joj;fo nfO { 6] jf k'¥ofpg , vfB ;'/ Iff a9fpg, kf }li6s tTj j[l4 ug {, s[ ifsx?sf ] cfDbfgL a9fpg tyf ul / aL 36fpg / lbuf ] hLljsf ] kfh { gdf d2t ug { .

12. sfa {g ;+ lrtL a9fpg, jg ljgf ; /f] Sg , / kfgLsf d'n – d'xfg x?sf ] ;+/If0f ug { . jg k} bfjf /sf] ; xh cfk"tL { u/L ;/sf/L Pj+d ; fd'bflos jg df jg k} bfjf /sf] rfk 36fpg . s[ lif–jgdf cfwfl /t cy{ tGq ljsf ; u/L u|fdL0f If] qdf lbuf ] xl/t :j/f] huf / ;[ hgf ug { . r/f – r'? ËLx?sf ] af ;: yfgsf ] ;+/If0f af6 s[ lifdf nfUg ] /f]u ls/ fx?sf ] h} ljs ? kd } lgbfg u/L s[ lifdf laiffbLsf ] k|of ]u 36fpg . s[ lif laiffbLsf ] k|of ] usf ] sf/0f KffgLnfO { laiffSt x'gaf6 hf] ufpg . ufFp 3/ nfO { ;'Gb/ / xl/ ofnL agfpg / bLuf ] ? kdf kl/ l:yltsLo k|0ffnLsf] ;+/If0f ug{ .

13. s[ lif – jg a[ Iff /f]k0f / /f]k]sf af ]6 la?jfsf ] Joj:yfkg

14. s[ lif–jg a[ Iff /f]k0f s[ lif – jg k|0ffnL ckfgfpFbf a];f/, cb'jf , v';f { gL , s]/f / cGo s[ lif afnL;Ë cGt / afnLsf ] ? kdf ld;fP / j[ Iff /f]k0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L s[ lif – jg k|0ffnL cg';f /sf] v] tL ubf { s[ lif afnL tyf cGo la?jfsf ] : jefj jf k|s [ lt x]/L af ]6 la?jfx ? Ps nfOgdf nufpg ;lsG5. obL 7'n} If] qdf a[ Iff /f]k0f ug]{ xf ] eg ] Ps nfO {g b]lv csf ]{ nfOg $ b]lv % ld6/sf] km/ sdf / Ps la?jf b]lv csf ]{ la?jf @=% b]lv # ld6/sf] km/ sdf /f]Kg' pko'Qm x'G5 . s[ lif afnL nufPsf ] hldgsf ] l8n÷cfnL jf d]8Ldf j[ Iff /f]k0f u/L x]h /f] - Hedge row) agfpg klg ;lsG5 . o; k|sf / sf ] s[ lif–jg k|0ffnLcg';f/ v] tL ubf { s[ lif afnL / af ]6 la?jfsf ] k|s [ lt x]/L Ps la?jfb ] lv csf ]{ la?jf @=% b] lv # ld6/ sf ] km/ sdf /f]Kg pko'Qm x'G5 .

15. j[ Iff /f]k0f ug ]{ tl / sf ! hldg tof /L tyf vghf ]t la?jf hldgdf /fd|f];Ë ;g]{ tyf lj?jfsf] j[l4 ljsf; /fd|f] eO{ pTkfbg w]/} lngsf nflu la?jfsf] hft, xfjf kgL / df6f] jf hldgsf] cj:yfdf e/ kb{5 . t;y{ hldg tof/Ldf ljz]if Wofg lbg' cfjZos x'G5 . jiff{ ;'? x'g cufl8 hldgnfO{ ! k6s ulx/f];Ë hf]t]/ 8Nnf kmf]/L hldg ;kmf kfg'{ kb{5 . olb s[lif afnL nufPsf] 5 eg] emf/kft x6fp g' kb{5 . @ vf8n vGg ] $) ;]=ld × $) ;]=ld jf ! × ! lkm6sf] la?jf la?jf /f] Kg'eGbf s/La !–@ xKtf cufl8 vf8n vGg ]

16. # dnhn Joj:yfkgM Aff]6 la?jfsf] j[l4 ljsf;sf] nflu rflxg] vfB tTjsf] af/]]df ljz]if Vofn ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . la?jf cg';f/ vf8n tof/ eO;s]kl5 7"nf] la?jf h:t} 8fn]3fF;sf ?vx?sf nflu sDtLdf @ s]=hL= sDkf]:6 jf uf]7]dn ldnfP/ vf8n k'g'{ kb{5 . ;fgf lj?jfx? h:t} pGgt 3fF;sf] nflu eg] sl/a ! s]=hL= uf]7] dn ldnfP/ s]xL ulx/f] Kjfn agfP/ la?jf /f]Kg' kb{5 . k'/ fg ] uf ]a/ dn÷afv|fsf ] h'tf ], kLgf jf vnLsf ] w'nf ] df6f] ;+u} ldnfP / vf8n k'g '{kb{5 . nx /] lkkn Pjd \ sfutL , cfk / lnrLsf ] xsdf k|lt la?jf !)) u|fd l8Plk df6f] df ld;fP / /f]k0f ubf { aL?jfsf ] a[l4 lgs } / fd|f ] x'G5 .

17. $ aL?jf /f]Kg] t/ LsfM obL aL?jf kf]lnlyg y}nf] df pdf/LPsf] 5 eg] aL?jf /f]Kbf tof/ kfl/Psf] vf8ndf lj?jfsf] h/fnfO{ c;/ gkg]{ u/L An]8 jf kTtLn] Knfli6s y}nf]nfO{ sf6]/ la:tf/} x6fpg'k5{ / Knfli6s y}nf]sf] df6f] gemg]{ u/L xf];Lof/L ;fy aL?jf vf8ndf /f]Kg'kb{5 . la?Jff /f]Kbf la?jfsf] h/f df6f]df /fd|f];Ë ldnfpg] / kb{5 . lxpFb ofddf /f]lkg] aL?jfx? la?jf /f]k]sf] vf8nsf] jl/kl/ df6f] /flv xNsf ?kdf lyRg' sf] ;+be{df aL?jf /f]lk;s]kl5 aL?jfsf] h/f ;Dd leHg] u/L l;FrfO ug'{ kb{5 .

18. s[ lif – jgsf ] nflu s[ lif afnL 5gf]6sf cfwf /x?

19. s[ lif–jg a[ Iff /f]k0fsf] nflu s[ lif afnL 5gf]6sf cfwf /x? s[ ifssf ] cfaZostf / rfxgf rf8f] a9\g] / l56} pTkfbg tyf cfDbfgL bLg ] vfnsf ?v k|hfltx ? : yfgLo xfjf kfgL , tfkqmd , cfb|tf , e" – agf ]6, df6f] sf ] ls;Ld cfbL df x's {g jf a9\g ; Sg ] jg afnL la?jf tyf lap lahg / k|flalws ; xof ] usf ] ; xh pknAwtf k|lawL sfof { Gjogsf ] nflu s[ifs df lglxt ¡ ffg , ; Lk / k|ofKt hfgsf /L ePsf ] sd dhb '/L nfUg ] / sd } dfqfdf dnhnsf ] cfaZos kg]{ a9L vr { gnfUg ] u/La, dxLnf / blntn ] klg kmfO {bf kfpg ; Sg ] . ;/ sf /L lgtL lgoddf k|fy { ldstf df k/] sf ]

20. ; lhn } ;+u lap lahg / lj?jf pknAw ug { ; lsg ] ; lhn } ;+u a[ Iff /f]k0f, x]/ rfx / ;+/If0f ug { ; Sg ] ? vsf ] 5fof ; xg ; Sg ] jf 5fof dg k/ fpg ] ?v ;+u vfB tTj , kfgL , ;'o{ sf ] k|sfz / 7fFpsf] nflu sd k|ltzk|wf { ug ]{ vfnsf ] s[ lif afnLx ? . rf8f] a9g] / 5f]6f] ; dodf pTkfbg lbg ] sf ]z] hftsf ] s[ lif afnL - h;n ] gfO {6«f]hg h/ fdf hDdf ub {5 / hldgsf ] pTkfbsTj a9fpF5 _ ? vf ] 7fFpdf klg x's {g / a9\g ; Sg ]

21. jg k} bfjf / sf ] ahf / df / fd|f ] dfu ePsf ] / ahf / d'No klg / fd|f ] ePsf ] ;/ sf /L lgtL lgoddf klg kg]{ ; lhn } ;+u lj?jf pTkfbg ug { ; Sg ] ; lhn } ;+u a[ Iff /f]k0f, x]/ rfx / ;+/If0f ug { ; Sg ] s[ lif afnLnfO { sd 5fof kg]{ / xfufF ; Lwf dfyL hfg ] vfnsf ] s[ lif afnL ;+u vfB tTj , kflg , ;'o{ sf ] k|sfz / 7fFpsf] nflu sd k|ltzk|wf ug ]{ vfnsf ] ? vx ? . rf / / h+unL hgfj / x?nfO { cf >o gbLg ] vfnsf ] ? vx ? rf8f] a9g] jf pRr a[ WbLb / / a[ Iff /f]k0f u/] sf ] lj?jf w]/} eGbf w]/} afRg ] sf ]z] hftsf ] ?v h;n ] gfO {6«f]hg h/ fdf hDdf ub {5

22. 8fn] 3fF; / bfp /f sf6] kl5 rf8f] knfpg ] h/f tn ; Dd hfg ] / sd ; xfos h/f ePsf ] s[ lif afnLnfO { laiffn ' k«efj sd kg]{ ax'pb ] zLo k«hftLx ? a9L pTkfbg / kmfO {bf lbg ]

23. s[ lif – jg k|0ffnL

24. गहु खेति संग लहरे पिपल

25. धान खेति र ऊखु खेति संग लहरे पिपल

26. बेसार र तोरी खेति संग लहरे पिपल

27. आप खेति र मौरीपालन संग जोडीएको लहरेपिपल खेति

28. s[ lif jg k|0ffnLsf] nfuL pko"Qm s]lx aL?jfx?sf ] /f]k0f ljwLsf ] af /] df hfgsf /L cfbfg – k|bfg

29. nx /] lkkn /f]Kg] t/ Lsf Ps la?jf b] lv csf ]{ la?jf larsf ] b'k /L @=% b] lv # ld= vfN8f] sf ] ulx / fO { &% ;]= ld= / rf }8fO{ $% ;]= ld= l;rfO { xKtfsf ] ! k6s Ps dlxgf ; Dd hDdf $ k6s dfq l;rfO { sf ] nfuL s/La ^ O{ Gr vfN8f] gk'g ]{ t/ h]i7 dlxgfdf /f]k] sf ] aL?jfdf ps ]/f lbg ] / vfN8f] k'/L lbg ] . @ b] lv # s=] hL = uf ]a/ dn , jf afv|fsf ] h'tf ], vnL jf lkgfsf ] w'nf ] nfO { df6f] ;+u ld;fP / vf8n k'g {] Phitronil / Fungiside Mencozeg Carbandazim cf } iflwsf ] emf ] ndf aL?jfsf ] h/f b] lv @=% ld= dfly ; Dd s/La % ldg6 ;+ Dd 8'afpg] .

30. znx /] lkkn sf ] pkof ] uLtf KnfO {p8 agfpgdf Smfuh sfuh agfpgdf ; nfO { agfpgdf kmgL {r/ agfpgdf Kofls Ë aS ; agfpgdf v] ns'gsf ; fdfg agfpgdf cfbL .

31. lnrL Pa+ cfksf la?jf /f]Kg] t/ Lsf ! kmL6 ulx / fO { / ! kmL6 rf }8fO{ sf ] vf8n vGg ] !% X !% kmL6 sf ] b'/ Ldf aL?jf /f]Kg]. obL ?v 7'nf] agfpg ] ePdf !% X !% ld= sf ] b'/ Ldf klg aL?jf /f]Kg ;lsG5 . dnsf ] xsdfM : yfgLo uf ]7] dn , afv|fsf ] h'tf ], tf ]/ Lsf ] lkgf jf vnL a9Ldf # s]= hL = ; Dd df6f] df ld;fo / vf8n k'g {] .

32. sfutLsf la?jf /f]Kg] t/ Lsf aL?jf /f] Kg'eGbf s/La ! xKtf klxn ] ! kmL6 ulx / fO { / ! kmL6 rf }8fO{ ePsf ] vf8n vGg ] . !% X !% kmL6 sf ] b'/ Ldf aL?jf /f]Kg] . dnsf ] xsdfM : yfgLo uf ]7] dn , afv|fsf ] h'tf ], tf ]/ Lsf ] lkgf jf vnL a9Ldf # s]= hL = ; Dd df6f] df ld;fo / vf8n k'g {] .

33. s[ lif – jg a[ Iff /f]k0fsf] ;+a4{g / /f]k]sf af ]6 aL?jfx?sf ] Joj:yfkg

34. /f]k]sf af]6 lj?jfsf] ;+a4{g tyf Joj:yfkg s[ lif–jg j[ Iff /f]k0f u/] sf ] 7fFpdf laleGg lsl;dsf k|hfltx ? nufO {G5 . lt dWo ]] sf7 / 8fn]3fF; pTkfbg ug { k|hfltx¿sf ] Joj:yfkg ug ]{ tl / sfx ¿ tn pNn ]v ul / Psf ]] 5 . sf7 pTkfbg ug { pko'Qm k|hfltx ¿ / ltgsf ] Joj:yfkg ug ]{ tl / sfx ¿ sf7 pTkfbg ug ]{ ? vx ¿ tL x'g h;sf ] sf7af6 3/ sf ] ‰ ofn , 9f] sf / cGo Kfmlg {r/x¿ jgfOG5 . lt k|hfltx¿df xfjf kfgL , tfkqmd , cfb|tf , df ]x8f, prfO {, df6f] / e" –w/ ftn cg' ;f / nx /] lkkn , nK;L , asfO { gf ], dfnfuL /L, k} oF ', cflb kb{5g\ . s[ lif–jg k|0ffnLdf To:tf k|hfltx ¿ nfO { tn lbOPsf ] tl / sfx ¿ ckgfP / Joj:yfkg ug { ;lsG5 .

35. emf / kft x6fpg] – s[ lif–jg If] qdf emf / kft / cGo grflxbf la?jfx ¿ x6fP/ ;/; KfmfO { ug { cfj:os x'G5 . of] sfd ebf }, df3 / KfmfNu'0f dlxgfdf ug { pko'Qm x'G5 . PSNofpg ] (Singling)– olb Pp6f sf08af6 @ - # j6f d'gfx ¿ knfP / cfPsf ] 5 eg ] :j:y / nfos Pp6f d'gfnfO { /fv]/ cGo d'gfx ¿ x6fpg] sfdnfO { PSNofpg ] elgG5 . of] sfd kf }if, df3 dlxgfdf gofF kfn'jf knfpg ' eGbf klxnf g} ug {' pko'Qm x'G5 . xfFuf sfF65fF6 - Pruning _ - obL ?v vfFaf ca:yfsf ] 5 eg ] ; Kfmf;Ë xfFuf sf6]/ ? vsf ] prfO { sf ] %) Ü efu ; Dd xfFuf sf6\g' kb{5 . obL ?v k/ LkSs ca:yfsf ] 5 eg ] ? vsf ] s'n prfO { sf ] s/La &) Ü efu xfFuf lalxg jgfpg ' pko'Qm x'G5 . olb xfFuf sf6\bf sf08 ;+u ;6fP/ s/f} tL n] / fd|f ] ;+u gsf6L 7'§f / xg uof ] eg ] ToxFf cfFvf lg:sG5 / kl5 uP / sf7df Kjfn kb{5 . ? vsf ] xfFuf sfF65fF6 ug ]{ sfd kf }if / df3 dlxgfdf ug { pko '{ Qm x'G5 . 56gL - Thinning _ - /f]u nfu ] sf , ;'s] sf , sdhf ]/ / afËfl6Ëf, / afSnf ] ? vx ¿ x6fpg] sfdnfO { 56gL ug ]{ elgG5 . of] sfd klg kf }if / df3 dlxgfdf ug { pko'Qm x'G5 .

36. 8fn]3fF; pTkfbg ug ]{ k|hfltx ¿ / ltgsf ] Joj:yfkg ug ]{ tl / sfx¿M s[ lif–jg If] qdf nufOg ] 8fn]3fF;sf k|hfltx ¿ h:t} jsfO { gf ], 6fsL, lsDa ' , / fO { vGo ', lgdf /f] cflb ?v la?jfx ¿ lgDg tl / sfx ¿ ckgfP / Joj:yfkg ug { ;lsG5 . xfFuf sf6\g] - Lopping _ – of] sfd 8fn]3fF; pTkfbg ug ]{ af ]6 lj?jfdf ul /G5 h;df a'9L cf } nfsf ] cfsf / sf xfFufx ¿ sf6]/ 8fn]3fF; ;ª\ sng ul /G5 . o;/L xfFuf sf6\bf pQm xfFufsf ] afFsL /x] sf ] efu gKfm'6\g] jf af ] qmf gnfR5Lg] u/L sf6\g' kb{5 . 7'§f Joj:yfkg - Pollarding _ - of] sfd k|fo u/]/ 6fFsL, d]G8'nf, asfO { gf ], a8x/ / lsDa ' cflbdf ug { ;lsG5 . o;/L Joj:yfkg ubf { ? vsf ] lglZrt prfO { eGbf dflysf ] efu k'/} sfl6G5 / Tof ] sf6] sf ] 7fFpaf6 gofF xfFufx ¿ knfP / cfpF5g\ h;nfO { x/]s aif { lxpFb ofddf sf6]/ a:t' – efpnfO{ v'jfpg ;lsG5 . d'gf Joj:yfkg - Coppicing _ - of] sfd k|fo u/]/ lsDa'df ul /G5 h;df s/La !÷@ dL = sf ] prfO { eGbf dflysf ] efu k'/} sfl6G5 . Tof ] sf6] sf ] 7fFpaf6 gofF xfFufx ¿ knfP / cfpF5g\ h;nfO { sf6]/ 8fn] 3fF; ;ª\ sng ul /G5 . of] k|hftLsf ] 8fn]3fF; e]8f afv|fsf ] nfuL w]/} pkof ] uL dflgG5 .

37. a[ kIff /f]k0f sf ] nfuL pko'Qm kKn / sf ] gf } dlxgf sf ] la?jf